{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3191838762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103967","title":"Controlling Random Lead Time Demand Through a Flexible Production System Under Supply Chain Management","display_name":"Controlling Random Lead Time Demand Through a Flexible Production System Under Supply Chain Management","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3191838762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103967","mag":"3191838762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103967","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09511431.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09511431.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032289436","display_name":"Mitali Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-3035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mitali Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Research Center, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Research Center, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081310167","display_name":"Byung Do Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-1338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byung Do Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-1338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032289436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.656,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74623393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"112236","last_page":"112256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.7228155732154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.6662512421607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-time","display_name":"Lead time","score":0.6142197847366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.5664452910423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"Lead (geology)","score":0.5410647392272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4844343960285187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-risk-management","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","score":0.4511609673500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-manager","display_name":"Production manager","score":0.41263347864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-management","display_name":"Service management","score":0.3370579779148102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.267398476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.1827450692653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.10521990060806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09584066271781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07251551747322083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7228155732154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6662512421607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781468064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267117","display_name":"Lead time","level":2,"score":0.6142197847366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.5664452910423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5410647392272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4844343960285187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192639820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114469","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","level":5,"score":0.4511609673500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135909481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092930","display_name":"Production manager","level":3,"score":0.41263347864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48840187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689042","display_name":"Service management","level":4,"score":0.3370579779148102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.267398476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.1827450692653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10521990060806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09584066271781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07251551747322083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103967","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09511431.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4731d4fe96204f06af6dd6af0ff9f8b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4731d4fe96204f06af6dd6af0ff9f8b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 112236-112256 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103967","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09511431.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7834950907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2482274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3191838762.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3191838762.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513004135","https://openalex.org/W1970732448","https://openalex.org/W1979379141","https://openalex.org/W2002525836","https://openalex.org/W2045990371","https://openalex.org/W2048747364","https://openalex.org/W2049077852","https://openalex.org/W2074481417","https://openalex.org/W2076274975","https://openalex.org/W2078591766","https://openalex.org/W2083976905","https://openalex.org/W2088218266","https://openalex.org/W2114173607","https://openalex.org/W2152583502","https://openalex.org/W2158182297","https://openalex.org/W2278738422","https://openalex.org/W2297703314","https://openalex.org/W2341159470","https://openalex.org/W2465755558","https://openalex.org/W2520404808","https://openalex.org/W2557173339","https://openalex.org/W2560486041","https://openalex.org/W2758132363","https://openalex.org/W2765096946","https://openalex.org/W2769132387","https://openalex.org/W2778394566","https://openalex.org/W2791728262","https://openalex.org/W2792960533","https://openalex.org/W2888096745","https://openalex.org/W2904870837","https://openalex.org/W2909647135","https://openalex.org/W2911642205","https://openalex.org/W2945599599","https://openalex.org/W2950111561","https://openalex.org/W2950277312","https://openalex.org/W2954852235","https://openalex.org/W2960599306","https://openalex.org/W2980675021","https://openalex.org/W2984069986","https://openalex.org/W2991504505","https://openalex.org/W3004054534","https://openalex.org/W3004335288","https://openalex.org/W3006395235","https://openalex.org/W3010572500","https://openalex.org/W3090180007","https://openalex.org/W4246659073","https://openalex.org/W4250840647","https://openalex.org/W6747269801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250792036","https://openalex.org/W3042609291","https://openalex.org/W3044355888","https://openalex.org/W3214869678","https://openalex.org/W1520980603","https://openalex.org/W3115087197","https://openalex.org/W2685322506","https://openalex.org/W2386207806","https://openalex.org/W2365066911","https://openalex.org/W2127815204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,30],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,9,14,36,188],"supply":[4,53,138,244],"chain":[5,54,139,245],"management":[6],"model":[7,108,223],"with":[8,47,143],"flexible":[10,152],"production":[11,62,153,169],"rate":[12],"and":[13,85,242],"price":[15,86],"discount":[16,87],"offer":[17],"for":[18,127],"the":[19,23,48,57,61,96,107,118,128,132,137,144,148,157,168,173,181,195,218,226,237],"backorder":[20],"situation,":[21],"where":[22],"ordering":[24],"cost":[25,55,126,135,197,205,209],"is":[26,199,210,215],"lead":[27,31,72],"time":[28,32],"dependent.":[29],"demand":[33],"may":[34,41],"follow":[35],"known":[37],"distribution,":[38],"or":[39],"it":[40],"not":[42],"have":[43,113],"any":[44],"specified":[45],"distribution":[46,130],"aim":[49],"of":[50,52,60,70,75,77,90,98,120,136,151,159,161,167,175,180,234,239],"minimization":[51],"under":[56],"simultaneous":[58],"optimization":[59],"rate,":[63,170],"lot":[64],"size":[65],"in":[66],"each":[67],"shipment,":[68],"number":[69],"shipments,":[71],"time,":[73],"probability":[74,164],"movement":[76,160,233],"uncontrolled":[78,162,235],"state":[79,163],"to":[80,94,105,116],"controlled":[81],"state,":[82],"safety":[83],"factor,":[84],"backorder.":[88],"Three-types":[89],"inspections":[91],"are":[92,103],"considered":[93,115],"maintain":[95],"quality":[97],"products.":[99,177],"Three":[100,110],"different":[101],"algorithms":[102],"designed":[104],"solve":[106],"numerically.":[109],"numerical":[111],"experiments":[112],"been":[114,185],"validate":[117],"stability":[119],"this":[121,222],"study.":[122],"The":[123,141,178,191],"average":[124],"total":[125,134,243],"triangular":[129],"reveals":[131],"minimum":[133],"management.":[140],"comparison":[142],"existing":[145,227],"literature":[146,228],"demonstrates":[147],"major":[149],"benefit":[150],"rate.":[154],"It":[155],"provides":[156],"reduction":[158,174,238],"during":[165],"flexibility":[166],"which":[171,214],"indicates":[172],"defective":[176,240],"effectiveness":[179],"key":[182],"parameters":[183,202],"has":[184],"tested":[186],"through":[187,229],"sensitivity":[189,219],"analysis.":[190,220],"results":[192],"show":[193],"that":[194],"material":[196],"parameter":[198,213],"most":[200],"sensitive":[201,212],"among":[203],"all":[204],"parameters.":[206],"Quality":[207],"improvement":[208],"another":[211],"obtained":[216],"from":[217],"Finally,":[221],"converges":[224],"over":[225],"several":[230],"aspects":[231],"like":[232],"probability,":[236],"product":[241],"cost.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
