{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3188244522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103903","title":"Deep Learning Based Resource Availability Prediction for Local Mobile Crowd Computing","display_name":"Deep Learning Based Resource Availability Prediction for Local Mobile Crowd Computing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3188244522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103903","mag":"3188244522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103903","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509524.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509524.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075023855","display_name":"Pijush Kanti Dutta Pramanik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9438-9309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155837530","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Durgapur","ror":"https://ror.org/04ds0jm32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pijush Kanti Dutta Pramanik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012785166","display_name":"Nilanjan Sinhababu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-4143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilanjan Sinhababu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reliability Engineering Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reliability Engineering Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kyung-Sup Kwak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung-Sup Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046112828","display_name":"Prasenjit Choudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-3056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155837530","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Durgapur","ror":"https://ror.org/04ds0jm32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasenjit Choudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.5483,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91948664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"116647","last_page":"116671"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8104422688484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6010423302650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.4861133098602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.47872257232666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47663864493370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4431614875793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4388011693954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13509225845336914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8104422688484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6010423302650452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.4861133098602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.47872257232666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47663864493370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4431614875793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4388011693954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13509225845336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103903","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509524.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f4b8957374614d4889b68d1aff20a725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f4b8957374614d4889b68d1aff20a725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 116647-116671 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103903","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509524.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4185418061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A2B5B02002478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4434410975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A2B5B02002478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G469333981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A2B5B02002478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G531398477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A2B5B02002478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G938911115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A2B5B02002478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329185","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Durgapur","ror":"https://ror.org/04ds0jm32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3188244522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3188244522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":137,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180929019","https://openalex.org/W1528937028","https://openalex.org/W1546920407","https://openalex.org/W1567302070","https://openalex.org/W1595535199","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2016921071","https://openalex.org/W2028068740","https://openalex.org/W2039063586","https://openalex.org/W2048231144","https://openalex.org/W2058373514","https://openalex.org/W2061939373","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2092832497","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2101926813","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2133086343","https://openalex.org/W2146848644","https://openalex.org/W2154579312","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2167896745","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2290672573","https://openalex.org/W2311427286","https://openalex.org/W2424778531","https://openalex.org/W2490612150","https://openalex.org/W2538426395","https://openalex.org/W2572939427","https://openalex.org/W2573587735","https://openalex.org/W2591925619","https://openalex.org/W2600746833","https://openalex.org/W2603648311","https://openalex.org/W2610332124","https://openalex.org/W2746411854","https://openalex.org/W2747369603","https://openalex.org/W2774513877","https://openalex.org/W2782968911","https://openalex.org/W2783992985","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2793062918","https://openalex.org/W2803370496","https://openalex.org/W2806827477","https://openalex.org/W2884419627","https://openalex.org/W2885342279","https://openalex.org/W2886483202","https://openalex.org/W2886655107","https://openalex.org/W2888477829","https://openalex.org/W2891058410","https://openalex.org/W2891243404","https://openalex.org/W2892341857","https://openalex.org/W2894821558","https://openalex.org/W2900015345","https://openalex.org/W2912036663","https://openalex.org/W2912773550","https://openalex.org/W2916301923","https://openalex.org/W2942953103","https://openalex.org/W2944681516","https://openalex.org/W2947411064","https://openalex.org/W2948080807","https://openalex.org/W2948490758","https://openalex.org/W2961130429","https://openalex.org/W2963745697","https://openalex.org/W2964010366","https://openalex.org/W2965049427","https://openalex.org/W2968809506","https://openalex.org/W2974251327","https://openalex.org/W2980497209","https://openalex.org/W2980721699","https://openalex.org/W2991004173","https://openalex.org/W2991210708","https://openalex.org/W2996084711","https://openalex.org/W2996361803","https://openalex.org/W2997353686","https://openalex.org/W2999561085","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3004417816","https://openalex.org/W3012055358","https://openalex.org/W3016414288","https://openalex.org/W3017116930","https://openalex.org/W3027308356","https://openalex.org/W3031552882","https://openalex.org/W3033844352","https://openalex.org/W3035218782","https://openalex.org/W3035669514","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3039280696","https://openalex.org/W3040784485","https://openalex.org/W3041779151","https://openalex.org/W3045860335","https://openalex.org/W3048749423","https://openalex.org/W3049683529","https://openalex.org/W3085733781","https://openalex.org/W3087884901","https://openalex.org/W3088547738","https://openalex.org/W3091326954","https://openalex.org/W3093176731","https://openalex.org/W3093243282","https://openalex.org/W3093358807","https://openalex.org/W3098019734","https://openalex.org/W3099878876","https://openalex.org/W3103145119","https://openalex.org/W3110420963","https://openalex.org/W3111906256","https://openalex.org/W3112843145","https://openalex.org/W3115569461","https://openalex.org/W3130456109","https://openalex.org/W3133618741","https://openalex.org/W3134286464","https://openalex.org/W3134576218","https://openalex.org/W3137964336","https://openalex.org/W3147651311","https://openalex.org/W3157698688","https://openalex.org/W3157774215","https://openalex.org/W3164443880","https://openalex.org/W3165788119","https://openalex.org/W3167985326","https://openalex.org/W3198044798","https://openalex.org/W4235138856","https://openalex.org/W4253547630","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6682751323","https://openalex.org/W6694517276","https://openalex.org/W6735826779","https://openalex.org/W6753653501","https://openalex.org/W6759235537","https://openalex.org/W6777670589","https://openalex.org/W6783369247","https://openalex.org/W6785029974","https://openalex.org/W6790495011","https://openalex.org/W6791877916","https://openalex.org/W6791900065","https://openalex.org/W6792554598","https://openalex.org/W6795959259","https://openalex.org/W6796296850","https://openalex.org/W6816663596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W110567592","https://openalex.org/W3014224135","https://openalex.org/W1564741230","https://openalex.org/W2909354424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"crowd":[1],"computing":[2,16],"(MCC)":[3],"that":[4,147,224],"utilizes":[5],"public-owned":[6],"(crowd\u2019s)":[7],"smart":[8],"mobile":[9],"devices":[10],"(SMDs)":[11],"collectively":[12],"can":[13,119],"give":[14],"adequate":[15],"power":[17],"without":[18],"any":[19],"additional":[20],"financial":[21],"and":[22,75,229,270,276,278,287],"ecological":[23],"cost.":[24],"However,":[25],"the":[26,33,44,64,72,76,102,132,135,155,164,169,175,182,187,193,200,209,213,264,273,291,293],"major":[27],"challenge":[28],"is":[29,159,179,225],"to":[30,130,152,160,171,192,208,227,257],"cope":[31],"with":[32,255,272],"mobility":[34,42,241,251],"(or":[35],"availability)":[36],"issue":[37],"of":[38,78,80,89,104,117,134,157,166,168,212,267,282],"SMDs.":[39],"User\u2019s":[40],"unpredicted":[41],"makes":[43],"SMDs":[45],"really":[46],"unstable":[47],"resources.":[48],"Selecting":[49],"such":[50,141],"erratic":[51],"resources":[52],"for":[53,93,109,163,234],"job":[54,60,67,151,170,183,188,202,205],"schedule":[55],"would":[56,70],"result":[57],"in":[58,63,140,280],"frequent":[59],"offloading":[61,203],"and,":[62],"worst":[65],"case,":[66],"loss,":[68],"which":[69],"affect":[71],"overall":[73],"performance":[74],"quality":[77],"service":[79],"MCC.":[81],"In":[82,122,289],"a":[83,87,94,105,110,114,150,245,258],"Local":[84],"MCC,":[85],"generally,":[86],"set":[88],"users":[90,136],"are":[91],"available":[92,108],"certain":[95,111],"period":[96,178],"regularly.":[97],"Based":[98],"on":[99],"this":[100,123],"information,":[101],"chances":[103],"user":[106,240],"being":[107],"duration":[112,165],"from":[113],"given":[115],"point":[116],"time":[118],"be":[120,161,172,190],"predicted.":[121],"paper,":[124],"we":[125,243],"provide":[126],"an":[127,142,153,218],"effective":[128],"model":[129],"predict":[131],"availability":[133,177],"(i.e.,":[137],"their":[138],"SMDs)":[139],"MCC":[143],"environment.":[144],"We":[145,216,262],"argue":[146],"before":[148],"submitting":[149],"SMD,":[154],"stability":[156],"it":[158],"assessed":[162],"execution":[167],"assigned.":[173],"If":[174],"predicted":[176],"greater":[180],"than":[181],"size,":[184],"then":[185],"only":[186],"should":[189],"assigned":[191],"SMD.":[194,215],"An":[195],"accurate":[196],"prediction":[197,232,265,300],"will":[198],"minimize":[199],"unnecessary":[201],"or":[204],"loss":[206],"due":[207],"early":[210],"departure":[211],"designated":[214],"propose":[217],"advanced":[219],"convolutional":[220,268,295],"feature":[221],"extraction":[222],"mechanism":[223],"applied":[226],"LSTM":[228,269,275,296],"GRU-based":[230],"time-series":[231],"models":[233],"predicting":[235],"SMD":[236],"availability.":[237],"To":[238],"collect":[239],"data,":[242],"considered":[244],"research":[246],"lab":[247],"scenario,":[248],"where":[249],"real":[250],"traces":[252],"were":[253],"recorded":[254],"respect":[256],"Wi-Fi":[259],"access":[260],"point.":[261],"compared":[263],"performances":[266],"GRU":[271,277],"basic":[274],"ARIMA":[279],"terms":[281],"MAE,":[283],"RMSE,":[284],"R2,":[285],"accuracy,":[286],"perplexity.":[288],"all":[290],"measurements,":[292],"proposed":[294],"exhibited":[297],"considerably":[298],"better":[299],"performance.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}