{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192617614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103813","title":"Assessment of mmWave Exposure From Antenna Based on Transformation of Spherical Wave Expansion to Plane Wave Expansion","display_name":"Assessment of mmWave Exposure From Antenna Based on Transformation of Spherical Wave Expansion to Plane Wave Expansion","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192617614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103813","mag":"3192617614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103813","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509521.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509521.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073647831","display_name":"Yinliang Diao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-4515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinliang Diao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-4515","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041954621","display_name":"Akimasa Hirata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-1140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akimasa Hirata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Biomedical Physics and Information Technology, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan","Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-1140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Biomedical Physics and Information Technology, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67342036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"111608","last_page":"111615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directivity","display_name":"Directivity","score":0.5406314134597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5170943737030029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.4929335117340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane-wave","display_name":"Plane wave","score":0.49143826961517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4736698269844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poynting-vector","display_name":"Poynting vector","score":0.4334373474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4308392107486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.40580856800079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4017040729522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36615028977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2422635853290558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.21309828758239746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189039984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8225412","display_name":"Directivity","level":3,"score":0.5406314134597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5170943737030029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.4929335117340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40308292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122518","display_name":"Plane wave","level":2,"score":0.49143826961517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4736698269844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193614536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504186","display_name":"Poynting vector","level":3,"score":0.4334373474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4308392107486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40580856800079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4017040729522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36615028977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2422635853290558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.21309828758239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103813","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509521.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c4499d22c0e241c68b6d2589b92ff750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c4499d22c0e241c68b6d2589b92ff750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 111608-111615 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103813","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509521.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2009417509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMI10001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325628","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325628","display_name":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs1pz50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192617614.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192617614.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555722984","https://openalex.org/W1570895503","https://openalex.org/W1875145462","https://openalex.org/W1991412152","https://openalex.org/W2090843874","https://openalex.org/W2510958393","https://openalex.org/W2544931872","https://openalex.org/W2548996200","https://openalex.org/W2586546050","https://openalex.org/W2622050478","https://openalex.org/W2738712094","https://openalex.org/W2809955258","https://openalex.org/W2895487166","https://openalex.org/W2903092609","https://openalex.org/W2910672480","https://openalex.org/W2912702033","https://openalex.org/W3004142275","https://openalex.org/W3010184180","https://openalex.org/W3030521415","https://openalex.org/W3038693741","https://openalex.org/W3053228615","https://openalex.org/W3091011977","https://openalex.org/W3096401739","https://openalex.org/W3106927618","https://openalex.org/W3125238779","https://openalex.org/W3137987984","https://openalex.org/W3162190013","https://openalex.org/W4205556338","https://openalex.org/W4240464597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357629666","https://openalex.org/W2347545410","https://openalex.org/W2144345571","https://openalex.org/W2036842911","https://openalex.org/W2047873907","https://openalex.org/W2074103798","https://openalex.org/W2148540855","https://openalex.org/W2384114305","https://openalex.org/W2901669914","https://openalex.org/W2048393953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"protect":[1],"human":[2],"beings":[3],"from":[4,41,115],"overexposure":[5],"to":[6,36,60,64,117],"mmWave":[7,43],"electromagnetic":[8],"fields,":[9],"international":[10],"guidelines":[11],"and":[12,68,140,147,167],"standard":[13],"specified":[14],"the":[15,22,39,54,66,79,89,96,127,154,159,163],"(exposure)":[16],"reference":[17],"level":[18],"in":[19,76,151,187],"terms":[20],"of":[21,56,78,95,153,158,169],"peak":[23],"spatial-average":[24],"incident":[25],"power":[26],"density":[27],"(psPD).":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"study,":[31],"we":[32],"proposed":[33,97,160],"a":[34,42],"method":[35,52,98,161],"effectively":[37],"assess":[38],"psPD":[40,83,131],"antenna":[44,80,183],"using":[45,108],"its":[46],"spherical":[47,57,170,188],"near-field":[48,189],"measurement":[49],"data.":[50],"This":[51],"employed":[53],"transformation":[55],"wave":[58,62],"expansion":[59,63],"plane":[61,75],"reconstruct":[65],"electric":[67],"magnetic":[69],"field":[70],"components":[71],"on":[72,88,143],"an":[73],"evaluation":[74,144],"front":[77,152],"aperture.":[81],"The":[82,93,156,174],"was":[84,99,121],"subsequently":[85],"obtained":[86],"based":[87],"time-average":[90],"Poynting":[91],"vector.":[92],"accuracy":[94],"validated":[100],"by":[101],"comparing":[102],"it":[103],"with":[104],"full-wave":[105],"simulation":[106],"results":[107],"12":[109],"array":[110],"antennas":[111],"at":[112,124],"frequencies":[113],"ranging":[114],"10":[116],"90":[118],"GHz.":[119],"It":[120],"revealed":[122],"that":[123],"30":[125],"GHz,":[126],"reconstruction":[128],"errors":[129],"for":[130],"<sub":[132],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[133],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">4cm2</sub>":[134],"were":[135,172],"less":[136],"than":[137],"0.8":[138],"dB":[139,142],"0.2":[141],"planes":[145],"2":[146],"5":[148],"mm,":[149],"respectively,":[150],"antennas.":[155],"robustness":[157],"against":[162],"noise,":[164],"scan":[165],"range,":[166],"number":[168],"modes":[171],"evaluated.":[173],"proposal":[175],"may":[176],"eliminate":[177],"conventional":[178],"compliance":[179],"assessment":[180],"procedures":[181],"once":[182],"performance":[184],"is":[185],"evaluated":[186],"measurement.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
