{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192562241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103640","title":"Multi-Depot Split-Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem","display_name":"Multi-Depot Split-Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192562241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103640","mag":"3192562241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103640","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509411.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509411.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056876508","display_name":"Hyunpae Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunpae Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055364068","display_name":"Gyu M. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-6244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyu M. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-6244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041576193","display_name":"Ivan Kristianto Singgih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-2549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Kristianto Singgih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-2549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0193,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80295398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"112206","last_page":"112220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.8820611834526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6584185361862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6534325480461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depot","display_name":"Depot","score":0.572851836681366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.46786072850227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.46772563457489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4389505386352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4375416040420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.224460631608963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15124976634979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13722604513168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12719178199768066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.8820611834526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6584185361862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6534325480461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776561332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5554853","display_name":"Depot","level":2,"score":0.572851836681366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.46786072850227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.46772563457489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4389505386352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4375416040420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.224460631608963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15124976634979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13722604513168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12719178199768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103640","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509411.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:25240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-5553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:64ac894a53e64067ab8605eb63206901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/64ac894a53e64067ab8605eb63206901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 112206-112220 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103640","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09509411.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5003570900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018R1A2B3008890","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192562241.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192562241.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194441499","https://openalex.org/W249091067","https://openalex.org/W307896644","https://openalex.org/W409509505","https://openalex.org/W1482541200","https://openalex.org/W1513472112","https://openalex.org/W1514355520","https://openalex.org/W1547887113","https://openalex.org/W1558547553","https://openalex.org/W1559215823","https://openalex.org/W1573433387","https://openalex.org/W1584955435","https://openalex.org/W1601649239","https://openalex.org/W1809183192","https://openalex.org/W1964581121","https://openalex.org/W1968686257","https://openalex.org/W1970715343","https://openalex.org/W1975671633","https://openalex.org/W1987999609","https://openalex.org/W1996764736","https://openalex.org/W1997403587","https://openalex.org/W2007401074","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2013067314","https://openalex.org/W2016007475","https://openalex.org/W2017070898","https://openalex.org/W2029681015","https://openalex.org/W2045673887","https://openalex.org/W2046280257","https://openalex.org/W2048104107","https://openalex.org/W2048583876","https://openalex.org/W2049065056","https://openalex.org/W2054496926","https://openalex.org/W2054706926","https://openalex.org/W2068410940","https://openalex.org/W2074195549","https://openalex.org/W2081230102","https://openalex.org/W2082260357","https://openalex.org/W2085110997","https://openalex.org/W2093556326","https://openalex.org/W2096796578","https://openalex.org/W2098638888","https://openalex.org/W2100222875","https://openalex.org/W2106371135","https://openalex.org/W2107646419","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2114844199","https://openalex.org/W2114939271","https://openalex.org/W2116841501","https://openalex.org/W2121541283","https://openalex.org/W2156728410","https://openalex.org/W2158999695","https://openalex.org/W2159160413","https://openalex.org/W2162508334","https://openalex.org/W2171177844","https://openalex.org/W2242266352","https://openalex.org/W2262276395","https://openalex.org/W2265063340","https://openalex.org/W2342656419","https://openalex.org/W2402846440","https://openalex.org/W2471190594","https://openalex.org/W2512749530","https://openalex.org/W2620314292","https://openalex.org/W2795679194","https://openalex.org/W2798065807","https://openalex.org/W2810799211","https://openalex.org/W2900711844","https://openalex.org/W2969872000","https://openalex.org/W2978084563","https://openalex.org/W2982321070","https://openalex.org/W2996796639","https://openalex.org/W2996821206","https://openalex.org/W2998482130","https://openalex.org/W3007886788","https://openalex.org/W3010366267","https://openalex.org/W3014910447","https://openalex.org/W3034903523","https://openalex.org/W3080119422","https://openalex.org/W3085644258","https://openalex.org/W3087919988","https://openalex.org/W3094964878","https://openalex.org/W3111510821","https://openalex.org/W3112179078","https://openalex.org/W3116553874","https://openalex.org/W3118245840","https://openalex.org/W3127555477","https://openalex.org/W3134174460","https://openalex.org/W3153011140","https://openalex.org/W3154716382","https://openalex.org/W3176761908","https://openalex.org/W4235238603","https://openalex.org/W6632902957","https://openalex.org/W6635111409","https://openalex.org/W6649647540","https://openalex.org/W6683225304","https://openalex.org/W6770081585","https://openalex.org/W6789937620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2395000508","https://openalex.org/W2420434559","https://openalex.org/W3192142172","https://openalex.org/W2028669302","https://openalex.org/W1553143911","https://openalex.org/W2093799795","https://openalex.org/W2417634612","https://openalex.org/W2371664621","https://openalex.org/W2735372451","https://openalex.org/W2365217312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80,93],"rapid":[1],"advancements":[2],"in":[3,30,101],"information":[4],"technologies":[5],"and":[6,22,25,103],"globalization":[7],"change":[8],"the":[9,31,41,47,84,90,97,105,110],"way":[10],"of":[11,83,99],"distributing":[12],"goods":[13],"to":[14,34,60],"customers.":[15],"Many":[16],"enterprises":[17],"have":[18],"multiple":[19,58],"factories,":[20],"warehouses,":[21],"distribution":[23,32],"centers":[24],"strive":[26],"for":[27,46,109],"competitive":[28,106],"efficiency":[29],"operations":[33],"minimize":[35],"transportation":[36],"costs.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"proposed":[40,75,85,94],"mixed-integer":[42],"programming":[43],"(MIP)":[44],"model":[45],"multi-depot":[48],"split-delivery":[49,100],"vehicle":[50,113],"routing":[51,114],"problems":[52,115],"(MDSDVRPs)":[53],"with":[54,67,76,116],"hetero":[55],"vehicles,":[56],"allowing":[57],"visits":[59],"a":[61,68],"customer.":[62],"A":[63],"genetic":[64],"algorithm":[65],"(GA)":[66],"novel":[69],"two-dimensional":[70],"chromosome":[71],"representation":[72],"has":[73],"been":[74],"dynamic":[77],"mutation":[78],"policies.":[79],"process":[81],"parameters":[82],"GA":[86],"are":[87],"optimized":[88],"using":[89],"Taguchi":[91],"method.":[92],"algorithms":[95],"showed":[96,104],"benefits":[98],"MDSDVRPs":[102],"performance":[107],"even":[108],"classical":[111],"single-depot":[112],"no":[117],"split-delivery.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
