{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187297003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103337","title":"Power Balancing in Cascaded H-Bridge and Modular Multilevel Converters Under Unbalanced Operation: A Review","display_name":"Power Balancing in Cascaded H-Bridge and Modular Multilevel Converters Under Unbalanced Operation: A Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187297003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103337","mag":"3187297003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103337","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09508988.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09508988.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063640673","display_name":"Iosu Marzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-6144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162361429","display_name":"Mondragon Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wvqgd19","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iosu Marzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science Department, University of Mondragon, Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-6144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science Department, University of Mondragon, Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081647802","display_name":"Alain Sanchez-Ruiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-9262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086616","display_name":"Ingeteam (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/002xeeh02","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Sanchez-Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-9262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingeteam R&D Europe, Zamudio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008840997","display_name":"Jon Andoni Barrena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-4869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162361429","display_name":"Mondragon Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wvqgd19","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Andoni Barrena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science Department, University of Mondragon, Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-4869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science Department, University of Mondragon, Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068057392","display_name":"Gonzalo Abad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-7513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162361429","display_name":"Mondragon Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wvqgd19","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzalo Abad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science Department, University of Mondragon, Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-7513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science Department, University of Mondragon, Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016152758","display_name":"Ignacio Muguruza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-9263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162361429","display_name":"Mondragon Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wvqgd19","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Muguruza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science Department, University of Mondragon, Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-0385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science Department, University of Mondragon, Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063640673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.7793,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95668004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"110525","last_page":"110543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.8528447151184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.8095774054527283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.696008563041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5350374579429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5001664161682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.47826874256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.46225306391716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4504830837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.44529396295547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4364442229270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.4170111119747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3625602722167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.33619844913482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3054810166358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23743274807929993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.8528447151184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8095774054527283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.696008563041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5350374579429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5001664161682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47826874256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.46225306391716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4504830837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.44529396295547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4364442229270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.4170111119747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3625602722167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33619844913482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3054810166358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23743274807929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103337","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09508988.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:564f9693fbd0411499f30dfeb79a4f23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/564f9693fbd0411499f30dfeb79a4f23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 110525-110543 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11984/5374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196532","display_name":"eRepository Mondragon University (Mondragon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162361429","host_organization_name":"Mondragon Unibertsitatea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access Vol. 9. Pp. 110525-110543, 2021","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3103337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3103337","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09508988.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1767043928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FPU18/04246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","ror":"https://ror.org/03nc27g21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3187297003.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3187297003.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":154,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50271627","https://openalex.org/W267271646","https://openalex.org/W1552714839","https://openalex.org/W1559754490","https://openalex.org/W1604278858","https://openalex.org/W1607703719","https://openalex.org/W1619816131","https://openalex.org/W1648896841","https://openalex.org/W1651642741","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W1942177681","https://openalex.org/W1942864797","https://openalex.org/W1967458057","https://openalex.org/W1974508261","https://openalex.org/W1975172272","https://openalex.org/W1978981551","https://openalex.org/W1979225650","https://openalex.org/W1979354197","https://openalex.org/W1996271687","https://openalex.org/W2000322318","https://openalex.org/W2004373626","https://openalex.org/W2009458741","https://openalex.org/W2010057953","https://openalex.org/W2010421600","https://openalex.org/W2013672534","https://openalex.org/W2013967803","https://openalex.org/W2015535288","https://openalex.org/W2017004370","https://openalex.org/W2019373092","https://openalex.org/W2020002765","https://openalex.org/W2030165461","https://openalex.org/W2030899995","https://openalex.org/W2034379631","https://openalex.org/W2039422240","https://openalex.org/W2044129925","https://openalex.org/W2048147616","https://openalex.org/W2049004642","https://openalex.org/W2055905802","https://openalex.org/W2060177551","https://openalex.org/W2062806256","https://openalex.org/W2068332593","https://openalex.org/W2071463580","https://openalex.org/W2077729627","https://openalex.org/W2078484838","https://openalex.org/W2079615440","https://openalex.org/W2091559392","https://openalex.org/W2093636899","https://openalex.org/W2095712469","https://openalex.org/W2097163000","https://openalex.org/W2100020874","https://openalex.org/W2100370879","https://openalex.org/W2100966871","https://openalex.org/W2102384898","https://openalex.org/W2103777363","https://openalex.org/W2103829663","https://openalex.org/W2111134324","https://openalex.org/W2112193392","https://openalex.org/W2112585487","https://openalex.org/W2114153151","https://openalex.org/W2118328750","https://openalex.org/W2118446745","https://openalex.org/W2121271034","https://openalex.org/W2121834696","https://openalex.org/W2122938443","https://openalex.org/W2125617073","https://openalex.org/W2132755931","https://openalex.org/W2133683385","https://openalex.org/W2136109242","https://openalex.org/W2136258970","https://openalex.org/W2137379441","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2140426175","https://openalex.org/W2140833806","https://openalex.org/W2141643250","https://openalex.org/W2142352689","https://openalex.org/W2143507143","https://openalex.org/W2143807846","https://openalex.org/W2146048275","https://openalex.org/W2146819726","https://openalex.org/W2152012503","https://openalex.org/W2153292828","https://openalex.org/W2154180524","https://openalex.org/W2154211756","https://openalex.org/W2156196109","https://openalex.org/W2158266110","https://openalex.org/W2160874270","https://openalex.org/W2165293116","https://openalex.org/W2165542296","https://openalex.org/W2165624184","https://openalex.org/W2168381759","https://openalex.org/W2169593248","https://openalex.org/W2170026376","https://openalex.org/W2171176358","https://openalex.org/W2199407634","https://openalex.org/W2278274620","https://openalex.org/W2293311025","https://openalex.org/W2298374055","https://openalex.org/W2313749369","https://openalex.org/W2320858657","https://openalex.org/W2322151017","https://openalex.org/W2328229040","https://openalex.org/W2328940879","https://openalex.org/W2334364074","https://openalex.org/W2336301306","https://openalex.org/W2340609376","https://openalex.org/W2466522000","https://openalex.org/W2509749379","https://openalex.org/W2511420296","https://openalex.org/W2511661258","https://openalex.org/W2538301054","https://openalex.org/W2548243535","https://openalex.org/W2548706098","https://openalex.org/W2550831094","https://openalex.org/W2559290545","https://openalex.org/W2559785135","https://openalex.org/W2564895477","https://openalex.org/W2568360456","https://openalex.org/W2570253596","https://openalex.org/W2585145871","https://openalex.org/W2594583150","https://openalex.org/W2611398037","https://openalex.org/W2612004253","https://openalex.org/W2708769181","https://openalex.org/W2728901830","https://openalex.org/W2744943726","https://openalex.org/W2751743022","https://openalex.org/W2776621341","https://openalex.org/W2778821385","https://openalex.org/W2782020633","https://openalex.org/W2783312379","https://openalex.org/W2789439352","https://openalex.org/W2790926307","https://openalex.org/W2810818834","https://openalex.org/W2884411583","https://openalex.org/W2906226743","https://openalex.org/W2910654746","https://openalex.org/W2940626296","https://openalex.org/W2946156357","https://openalex.org/W3000728068","https://openalex.org/W3009957730","https://openalex.org/W3027401747","https://openalex.org/W3040675195","https://openalex.org/W3047686268","https://openalex.org/W3070492671","https://openalex.org/W3102223625","https://openalex.org/W3111428141","https://openalex.org/W3158982515","https://openalex.org/W3211358403","https://openalex.org/W4237719203","https://openalex.org/W4241861520","https://openalex.org/W4252430294","https://openalex.org/W6633485131","https://openalex.org/W6655573328","https://openalex.org/W6681060607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W3215019463","https://openalex.org/W2384397176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multilevel":[0,30],"Voltage-Source":[1],"Converters":[2],"(VSC)":[3],"based":[4],"on":[5,37],"modular":[6,63,104],"structures":[7,64,105],"are":[8,22],"envisioned":[9],"as":[10,154],"a":[11,78,139,157],"prominent":[12],"alternative":[13,162],"for":[14,62,95],"grid":[15],"and":[16,27,40,59,87,133,174],"industry":[17],"applications.":[18],"Foremost":[19],"among":[20],"these":[21],"the":[23,28,38,41,52,57,60,89,96,100,112,123,134,147,161,166,183],"Cascaded":[24],"H-Bridge":[25],"(CHB)":[26],"Modular":[29],"Converter":[31],"(MMC).":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34,71,192],"context,":[35],"depending":[36],"application":[39],"power":[42,92,125,131,136],"conversion":[43],"structure,":[44],"unbalanced":[45,66,109,118],"operating":[46,110],"conditions":[47,67],"can":[48],"be":[49],"asked":[50],"to":[51,155],"converter.":[53],"Previous":[54],"investigations":[55],"regarding":[56],"operation":[58,98],"solutions":[61],"under":[65,117],"have":[68,179],"already":[69],"addressed":[70],"topic,":[72],"but":[73],"information":[74],"is":[75],"dispersed":[76],"over":[77],"wide":[79],"number":[80],"of":[81,99,146,160],"sources.":[82],"This":[83],"paper":[84],"identifies,":[85],"classifies,":[86],"analyzes":[88],"intercluster":[90],"active":[91],"balancing":[93],"strategies":[94],"adequate":[97],"most":[101],"commonly":[102],"used":[103],"in":[106,127,138,165,191],"some":[107],"typical":[108],"scenarios:":[111],"Static":[113],"Synchronous":[114],"Compensator":[115],"(STATCOM)":[116],"voltage":[119],"and/or":[120],"current":[121],"conditions,":[122],"unequal":[124],"generation":[126],"large-scale":[128],"photovoltaic":[129],"(PV)":[130],"plants,":[132],"uneven":[135],"distribution":[137],"battery":[140],"energy":[141],"storage":[142],"system":[143],"(BESS).":[144],"Each":[145],"applications":[148],"has":[149],"been":[150,180],"independently":[151],"studied":[152],"so":[153],"provide":[156],"comprehensive":[158],"analysis":[159],"techniques":[163],"found":[164],"specialized":[167],"literature,":[168],"clearly":[169],"explaining":[170],"their":[171],"respective":[172],"strengths":[173],"drawbacks.":[175],"Several":[176],"future":[177],"challenges":[178],"identified":[181],"during":[182],"study,":[184],"which":[185],"will":[186],"involve":[187],"greater":[188],"research":[189,194],"effort":[190],"key":[193],"topic.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}