{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3189585050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3102263","title":"Instance-Level Image Translation With a Local Discriminator","display_name":"Instance-Level Image Translation With a Local Discriminator","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3189585050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3102263","mag":"3189585050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3102263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3102263","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09505697.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09505697.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049093657","display_name":"Mingle Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-6864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingle Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, JeonBuk National University, Jeonbuk, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, JeonBuk National University, Jeonbuk, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762132","display_name":"Jaehwan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-9567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehwan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, JeonBuk National University, Jeonbuk, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, JeonBuk National University, Jeonbuk, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027683909","display_name":"Alvaro Fuentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-1541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Fuentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, JeonBuk National University, Jeonbuk, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, JeonBuk National University, Jeonbuk, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001025369","display_name":"Dong Sun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1256-0214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Sun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Core Research Institute of Intelligent Robots, JeonBuk National University, Jeonbuk, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Core Research Institute of Intelligent Robots, JeonBuk National University, Jeonbuk, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007483551","display_name":"Jucheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-2663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jucheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009339596","display_name":"Sook Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-3356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11893660","display_name":"Mokpo National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v81k483","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sook Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049093657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4855,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65052513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"111802","last_page":"111813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.740706205368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7084479928016663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6578056812286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5561156868934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-translation","display_name":"Image translation","score":0.5099195241928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4999511241912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4206295907497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.0957287847995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09381082653999329}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.740706205368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7084479928016663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6578056812286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5561156868934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779757391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002292","display_name":"Image translation","level":3,"score":0.5099195241928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4999511241912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4206295907497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0957287847995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09381082653999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3102263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3102263","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09505697.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:42ffa9cd61854250904465ad35e76a0a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/42ffa9cd61854250904465ad35e76a0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 111802-111813 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3102263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3102263","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09505697.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342704958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G471096435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A6A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5448928685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A6A1A09031717","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6118257530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"90317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G626505518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7138088265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A2C2013060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8019972094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A6A1A09031717","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3189585050.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3189585050.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2339754110","https://openalex.org/W2548275288","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2598581049","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2624871570","https://openalex.org/W2739748921","https://openalex.org/W2768959015","https://openalex.org/W2799062770","https://openalex.org/W2807033398","https://openalex.org/W2808021526","https://openalex.org/W2907896140","https://openalex.org/W2922145831","https://openalex.org/W2943322963","https://openalex.org/W2944049853","https://openalex.org/W2949981374","https://openalex.org/W2950776302","https://openalex.org/W2951939904","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962960082","https://openalex.org/W2962974533","https://openalex.org/W2963017889","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963306805","https://openalex.org/W2963330667","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2963444790","https://openalex.org/W2963767194","https://openalex.org/W2963981733","https://openalex.org/W2964082983","https://openalex.org/W2964270502","https://openalex.org/W2976736845","https://openalex.org/W2982041717","https://openalex.org/W2995910740","https://openalex.org/W3008653537","https://openalex.org/W3023089346","https://openalex.org/W3034305572","https://openalex.org/W3034600949","https://openalex.org/W3034839660","https://openalex.org/W3100823116","https://openalex.org/W3108316907","https://openalex.org/W3159890710","https://openalex.org/W4301206121","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6729482032","https://openalex.org/W6735204497","https://openalex.org/W6739365718","https://openalex.org/W6741832134","https://openalex.org/W6745992979","https://openalex.org/W6748866765","https://openalex.org/W6752009473","https://openalex.org/W6758276651","https://openalex.org/W6765779288","https://openalex.org/W6766150548","https://openalex.org/W6779376521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308217387","https://openalex.org/W4288069866","https://openalex.org/W3166978923","https://openalex.org/W4389232935","https://openalex.org/W2986947168","https://openalex.org/W2904276469","https://openalex.org/W3109545856","https://openalex.org/W3155045749","https://openalex.org/W4213477128","https://openalex.org/W3101578490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Instance-level":[0],"image":[1,24,50,70,139],"translation":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,32,46,86,95,102,134],"<italic":[5],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[6],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">only</i>":[7],"translate":[8],"instance":[9,118],"of":[10,77],"interest":[11,78],"and":[12,18,22,80,90,109,154],"can":[13],"be":[14,96],"operated":[15],"more":[16],"finely":[17],"flexibly":[19],"than":[20],"object-level":[21],"holistic-level":[23],"translation.":[25,140],"However,":[26],"current":[27,125],"algorithms":[28,126],"are":[29],"not":[30],"suitable":[31],"do":[33],"it":[34],"since":[35],"they":[36],"employ":[37],"a":[38,60,99,104,131,158],"holistic":[39],"or":[40,51],"object":[41],"level\u2019s":[42],"discriminator":[43],"that":[44,144],"tends":[45],"change":[47],"the":[48,56,68,88,91,107,110,149],"whole":[49],"all":[52],"instances.":[53],"To":[54],"address":[55],"issue,":[57],"we":[58,115,129],"propose":[59,130],"simple":[61],"yet":[62],"effective":[63],"local":[64],"discriminator,":[65],"in":[66,98,151],"which":[67],"input":[69],"is":[71,84,93],"split":[72],"into":[73],"two":[74],"parts,":[75],"region":[76],"(ROI)":[79],"background.":[81,111],"Instance":[82],"mask":[83],"employed":[85],"align":[87],"ROI":[89,108],"background":[92,155],"design":[94],"random":[97],"prior":[100],"distribution":[101],"mitigate":[103],"divergence":[105],"between":[106],"In":[112],"this":[113],"way,":[114],"obtain":[116],"translated":[117],"with":[119],"decent":[120],"margins":[121],"without":[122],"artifacts":[123],"as":[124],"get.":[127],"Moreover":[128],"new":[132],"architecture":[133],"simultaneously":[135],"realize":[136],"versatile":[137],"instance-level":[138],"Experimental":[141],"results":[142],"prove":[143],"our":[145],"proposed":[146],"algorithm":[147],"outperforms":[148],"state-of-the-art":[150],"position":[152],"accuracy":[153],"retainment":[156],"by":[157],"clear":[159],"margin.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
