{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192393095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3101111","title":"An Efficient Provably Secure Verifier-Based Three-Factor Authentication Technique Using PDL for Data Exchange in TMIS","display_name":"An Efficient Provably Secure Verifier-Based Three-Factor Authentication Technique Using PDL for Data Exchange in TMIS","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192393095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3101111","mag":"3192393095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3101111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3101111","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09500195.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09500195.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074235614","display_name":"Vishesh P. Gaikwad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138251","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Nagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03e2e3s57","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138251"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vishesh P. Gaikwad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology at Nagpur, Nagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology at Nagpur, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018024199","display_name":"Jitendra V. Tembhurne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-3456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138251","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Nagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03e2e3s57","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138251"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jitendra V. Tembhurne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology at Nagpur, Nagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-3456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology at Nagpur, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042958918","display_name":"Chandrashekhar Meshram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012588","display_name":"Raja Shankar Shah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hwwrz21","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandrashekhar Meshram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Post Graduate Studies and Research in Mathematics, Jayawanti Haksar Government Post-Graduation College, College of Chhindwara University, Betul, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-8928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Post Graduate Studies and Research in Mathematics, Jayawanti Haksar Government Post-Graduation College, College of Chhindwara University, Betul, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047477860","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Chi Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-1703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114150738","display_name":"Fu Jen Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04je98850","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Chi Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, Research and Development Center for Physical Education, Health, and Information Technology, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Wufeng Shiang, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-1703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Research and Development Center for Physical Education, Health, and Information Technology, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Wufeng Shiang, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087133860","display_name":"Chun\u2010Ta Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-5666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108377105","display_name":"Tainan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03967fe87","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108377105"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Ta Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Tainan University of Technology, Tainan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-5666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Tainan University of Technology, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108377105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074235614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138251"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4805,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66949983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"108586","last_page":"108600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.811112105846405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6304236650466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.6062690019607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5539827346801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.545016348361969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4572950601577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecare","display_name":"Telecare","score":0.4228185713291168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.32667407393455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.19534644484519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.09972822666168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.06587696075439453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.811112105846405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6304236650466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.6062690019607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5539827346801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.545016348361969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4572950601577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780519836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3546507","display_name":"Telecare","level":4,"score":0.4228185713291168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.32667407393455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.19534644484519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.09972822666168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.06587696075439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3101111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3101111","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09500195.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a7fe1bf399b84b05b22dab98f8cd0f2f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a7fe1bf399b84b05b22dab98f8cd0f2f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 108586-108600 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3101111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3101111","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09500195.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2197310047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2410-H-165-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2205640134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3862518167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4684986958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MEITY-PHD-3039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5527298052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 110-2410-H-165-001-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192393095.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192393095.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498573661","https://openalex.org/W1526070463","https://openalex.org/W1799194574","https://openalex.org/W1965991142","https://openalex.org/W1968559098","https://openalex.org/W1970565754","https://openalex.org/W1982562583","https://openalex.org/W1996597289","https://openalex.org/W1997702683","https://openalex.org/W2001979807","https://openalex.org/W2009694952","https://openalex.org/W2018300500","https://openalex.org/W2028857131","https://openalex.org/W2031281622","https://openalex.org/W2052012125","https://openalex.org/W2054405726","https://openalex.org/W2063803145","https://openalex.org/W2078230845","https://openalex.org/W2086306408","https://openalex.org/W2113999696","https://openalex.org/W2121347698","https://openalex.org/W2124467095","https://openalex.org/W2124836189","https://openalex.org/W2124926080","https://openalex.org/W2131789459","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2164433243","https://openalex.org/W2184811974","https://openalex.org/W2225263328","https://openalex.org/W2284128125","https://openalex.org/W2308778978","https://openalex.org/W2401625836","https://openalex.org/W2461079613","https://openalex.org/W2462173823","https://openalex.org/W2522066707","https://openalex.org/W2549114820","https://openalex.org/W2562086057","https://openalex.org/W2590072791","https://openalex.org/W2617174581","https://openalex.org/W2779737695","https://openalex.org/W2890503685","https://openalex.org/W2891145243","https://openalex.org/W2897544959","https://openalex.org/W2913785970","https://openalex.org/W2914210472","https://openalex.org/W2954901225","https://openalex.org/W2982267687","https://openalex.org/W3005953448","https://openalex.org/W3009564933","https://openalex.org/W3016442584","https://openalex.org/W3021621248","https://openalex.org/W3034804175","https://openalex.org/W3036907975","https://openalex.org/W3041813986","https://openalex.org/W3122685509","https://openalex.org/W6677048494","https://openalex.org/W6678403907","https://openalex.org/W6684341912","https://openalex.org/W6686306400","https://openalex.org/W6738286510","https://openalex.org/W6789397628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027426792","https://openalex.org/W2047744908","https://openalex.org/W2002000577","https://openalex.org/W2564551350","https://openalex.org/W2612172664","https://openalex.org/W2123811836","https://openalex.org/W2888183313","https://openalex.org/W3009555975","https://openalex.org/W2096713635","https://openalex.org/W2183361456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,104],"healthcare":[1],"services,":[2],"telecare":[3,58],"medicine":[4,59],"information":[5,60],"systems":[6,61],"(TMIS)":[7],"is":[8,39,170],"the":[9,20,24,29,35,42,75,91,136,158],"viable":[10],"solution":[11],"offered":[12],"currently.":[13],"Moreover,":[14],"to":[15,19,27,70,157],"provide":[16],"best":[17],"security":[18,30,36,49,155],"TMIS,":[21],"it":[22],"attracted":[23],"various":[25],"researchers":[26],"investigate":[28],"challenges":[31],"in":[32,57,74,125],"TMIS.":[33,126,174],"Subsequently,":[34],"of":[37,77,135],"TMIS":[38],"improving":[40],"but":[41],"application":[43],"becoming":[44],"widespread":[45],"hence":[46],"needs":[47],"robust":[48],"technique.":[50],"An":[51],"efficient":[52,110],"verifier-based":[53,113,160],"3-party":[54,114],"authentication":[55,79,86,115],"technique":[56,116,129,152],"for":[62,122,146,173],"data":[63,124],"exchange,":[64],"which":[65],"permits":[66],"only":[67],"two":[68],"users/patients":[69],"store":[71],"their":[72],"verifier":[73,93],"database":[76],"an":[78,109],"server,":[80,137],"computed":[81],"using":[82,117],"own":[83],"password.":[84],"The":[85,127,150],"system":[87],"will":[88],"then":[89],"validate":[90],"user's":[92],"and":[94,98,138,144,166,169],"help":[95],"them":[96],"safely":[97],"easily":[99],"share":[100],"electronic":[101],"medical":[102],"records.":[103],"this":[105],"work,":[106],"we":[107],"present":[108],"provably":[111],"secure":[112],"partial":[118],"discrete":[119],"logarithm":[120],"(PDL)":[121],"exchanging":[123],"presented":[128],"not":[130,140],"utilizing":[131],"any":[132],"public":[133],"keys":[134],"does":[139],"require":[141],"additional":[142],"messages":[143],"number":[145],"key":[147],"confirmation":[148],"rounds.":[149],"proposed":[151],"has":[153,162],"higher":[154],"compared":[156],"related":[159],"methods,":[161],"lower":[163],"computational":[164],"costs":[165],"fewer":[167],"communications,":[168],"therefore":[171],"ideal":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}