{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184535468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099370","title":"Live Migration of Virtual Machine and Container Based Mobile Core Network Components: A Comprehensive Study","display_name":"Live Migration of Virtual Machine and Container Based Mobile Core Network Components: A Comprehensive Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184535468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099370","mag":"3184535468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3099370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099370","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09493213.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09493213.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068849691","display_name":"Shunmugapriya Ramanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-539X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunmugapriya Ramanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Networking Advanced Research (OpNeAR) Laboratory, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-539X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Networking Advanced Research (OpNeAR) Laboratory, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023429190","display_name":"Koteswararao Kondepu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-1218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152718","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0509djg30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koteswararao Kondepu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad, Dharwad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-1218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad, Dharwad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090952641","display_name":"Miguel Razo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Razo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Networking Advanced Research (OpNeAR) Laboratory, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Networking Advanced Research (OpNeAR) Laboratory, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074652999","display_name":"Marco Tacca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-060X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Tacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Networking Advanced Research (OpNeAR) Laboratory, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Networking Advanced Research (OpNeAR) Laboratory, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046281223","display_name":"Luca Valcarenghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-5032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Valcarenghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Pisa, Italy","Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-5032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109867459","display_name":"Andrea Fumagalli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Fumagalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Networking Advanced Research (OpNeAR) Laboratory, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Networking Advanced Research (OpNeAR) Laboratory, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.9227,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98004475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"105082","last_page":"105100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.7452499270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7243779897689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/live-migration","display_name":"Live migration","score":0.6212418079376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5740694999694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-network","display_name":"Core network","score":0.41847386956214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.39570915699005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3492576479911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2122015655040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.18515640497207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.11371451616287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09475412964820862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.7452499270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7243779897689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778710394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4179813","display_name":"Live migration","level":4,"score":0.6212418079376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5740694999694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5038329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Core network","level":2,"score":0.41847386956214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.39570915699005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3492576479911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2122015655040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.18515640497207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.11371451616287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09475412964820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3099370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099370","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09493213.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2108.12509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12509","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.12509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4de690a4c7a4d2a876796a50d22bde9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a4de690a4c7a4d2a876796a50d22bde9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 105082-105100 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/34089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/34089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.iris.sssup.it:11382/539624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11382/539624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196376","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","host_organization_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3099370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099370","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09493213.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2513012158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1541461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3643363035","display_name":"NeTS: JUNO: Collaborative Research: ACTION: Applications Coordinating with Transport, IP, and Optical Networks","funder_award_id":"1405405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4265184256","display_name":"NeTS: Medium: Collaborative Research:Digital SubCarrier Multiplexing  (DSCM) Networks: from the Core to the Access","funder_award_id":"1409849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4343525316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1409849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5956537876","display_name":"CC*DNI Integration: PROnet: A PRogrammable Optical Network Prototype Serving the Campus","funder_award_id":"1541461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7114934668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1531039T","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8778450220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1405405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184535468.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184535468.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517477387","https://openalex.org/W1533110991","https://openalex.org/W1549982987","https://openalex.org/W1962496800","https://openalex.org/W1981588964","https://openalex.org/W1984712701","https://openalex.org/W1988751278","https://openalex.org/W2063923758","https://openalex.org/W2137898377","https://openalex.org/W2203805592","https://openalex.org/W2321669339","https://openalex.org/W2479660676","https://openalex.org/W2535266458","https://openalex.org/W2560442303","https://openalex.org/W2572315998","https://openalex.org/W2604420083","https://openalex.org/W2768431141","https://openalex.org/W2785065914","https://openalex.org/W2787983338","https://openalex.org/W2794260443","https://openalex.org/W2803394216","https://openalex.org/W2890860999","https://openalex.org/W2923039095","https://openalex.org/W2953498285","https://openalex.org/W2973327505","https://openalex.org/W2973670858","https://openalex.org/W2974519756","https://openalex.org/W3009194515","https://openalex.org/W3009714759","https://openalex.org/W3014730718","https://openalex.org/W3090837129","https://openalex.org/W3111145724","https://openalex.org/W3123240704","https://openalex.org/W3184535468","https://openalex.org/W3184921148","https://openalex.org/W6746160528","https://openalex.org/W6764791836","https://openalex.org/W6788745565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241735468","https://openalex.org/W1483770850","https://openalex.org/W2040864428","https://openalex.org/W1968996106","https://openalex.org/W2905454748","https://openalex.org/W1976720747","https://openalex.org/W2367301169","https://openalex.org/W4248174414","https://openalex.org/W2393335510","https://openalex.org/W3100679886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,20,39,60,71,74,98,110,133,160,164,189,193,201,208,214,224,229],"increasing":[2],"demand":[3],"for":[4,23,76,173],"openness,":[5],"flexibility,":[6],"and":[7,47,67,95,156,177,188,206],"monetization,":[8],"Network":[10],"Function":[11],"Virtualization":[12,86],"(NFV)":[13],"of":[14,32,44,62,79,88,112,118,147,192,213],"mobile":[15,25,50,134],"network":[16,26,41,135,182,195],"functions":[17],"has":[18],"become":[19],"embracing":[21],"factor":[22],"most":[24],"operators.":[27],"Early":[28],"reported":[29],"field":[30],"deployments":[31],"virtualized":[33,81,215],"Evolved":[34],"Packet":[35],"Core":[36],"(EPC)":[37],"-":[38,52,154,158],"core":[40],"(CN)":[42],"component":[43],"4G":[45],"LTE":[46],"5G":[48],"non-standalone":[49],"networks":[51],"reflect":[53],"this":[54],"growing":[55],"trend.":[56],"To":[57],"best":[58],"meet":[59],"requirements":[61],"power":[63],"management,":[64],"load":[65,191],"balancing,":[66],"fault":[68],"tolerance":[69],"in":[70,150,223],"cloud":[72],"environment,":[73],"need":[75],"live":[77,148,202],"migration":[78,117,126,149,166,203],"these":[80],"components":[82,122,217],"cannot":[83],"be":[84],"shunned.":[85],"platforms":[87],"interest":[89],"include":[90],"both":[91],"Virtual":[92],"Machines":[93],"(VMs)":[94],"Containers,":[96],"with":[97,159],"latter":[99],"option":[100],"offering":[101],"more":[102],"lightweight":[103],"characteristics.":[104],"This":[105],"paper's":[106],"first":[107],"contribution":[108,141],"is":[109,142,218],"proposal":[111],"a":[113],"framework":[114],"that":[115,200],"enables":[116],"containerised":[119],"virtual":[120],"EPC":[121,216],"using":[123,228],"an":[124,143],"open-source":[125],"solution":[127],"which":[128],"does":[129],"not":[130],"fully":[131],"support":[132],"protocol":[136],"stack":[137],"yet.":[138],"The":[139,168,197],"second":[140],"experimental-based":[144],"comprehensive":[145],"analysis":[146],"two":[151],"virtualization":[152],"technologies":[153],"VM":[155],"Container":[157],"additional":[161],"scrutinization":[162],"on":[163],"container":[165,225],"approach.":[167],"presented":[169],"experimental":[170],"comparison":[171,198],"accounts":[172],"several":[174],"system":[175],"parameters":[176],"configurations:":[178],"flavor":[179],"(image)":[180],"size,":[181],"characteristics,":[183],"processor":[184],"hardware":[185],"architecture":[186],"model,":[187],"CPU":[190],"backhaul":[194],"components.":[196],"reveals":[199],"completion":[204],"time":[205,212],"also":[207],"end-user":[209],"service":[210],"interruption":[211],"reduced":[219],"approximately":[220],"by":[221],"70%":[222],"platform":[226],"when":[227],"proposed":[230],"framework.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}