{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185942877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099205","title":"Detection of Blast Furnace Hearth Lining Erosion by Multi-Information Fusion","display_name":"Detection of Blast Furnace Hearth Lining Erosion by Multi-Information Fusion","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185942877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099205","mag":"3185942877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3099205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099205","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09493192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09493192.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748299","display_name":"Jiaocheng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-7100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaocheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-7100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055919990","display_name":"Xuewei Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2477-9073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuewei Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101766182","display_name":"Xin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8699-8689"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Provincial Institute of Safety Science, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Provincial Institute of Safety Science, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4411,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57902953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"106192","last_page":"106201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9296000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearth","display_name":"Hearth","score":0.982424259185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-furnace","display_name":"Blast furnace","score":0.8685036301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory","display_name":"Refractory (planetary science)","score":0.6017014384269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brick","display_name":"Brick","score":0.5897948145866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.5843870043754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5808148384094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermocouple","display_name":"Thermocouple","score":0.4754576086997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.42126163840293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.28019994497299194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200198126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585473","display_name":"Hearth","level":2,"score":0.982424259185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780269488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485","display_name":"Blast furnace","level":2,"score":0.8685036301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142424586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307572","display_name":"Refractory (planetary science)","level":2,"score":0.6017014384269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154226666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40089","display_name":"Brick","level":2,"score":0.5897948145866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5843870043754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5808148384094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168068576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190241","display_name":"Thermocouple","level":2,"score":0.4754576086997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.42126163840293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.28019994497299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3099205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099205","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09493192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:82bfc13b2fa04b7095e70bae8377273d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/82bfc13b2fa04b7095e70bae8377273d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 106192-106201 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3099205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3099205","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09493192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3174513871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61963002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8445397487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N180304020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3185942877.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3185942877.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480458797","https://openalex.org/W2024962498","https://openalex.org/W2080043262","https://openalex.org/W2355163155","https://openalex.org/W2496014871","https://openalex.org/W2586382221","https://openalex.org/W2756839245","https://openalex.org/W2770395110","https://openalex.org/W2770719865","https://openalex.org/W2884409039","https://openalex.org/W2934745588","https://openalex.org/W2994202696","https://openalex.org/W3034686130","https://openalex.org/W3110959003","https://openalex.org/W6744874916","https://openalex.org/W6760889794","https://openalex.org/W6771392577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516407798","https://openalex.org/W2051863601","https://openalex.org/W2580847106","https://openalex.org/W1973400817","https://openalex.org/W2521280007","https://openalex.org/W2097161368","https://openalex.org/W2352677674","https://openalex.org/W27982416","https://openalex.org/W1989293139","https://openalex.org/W2373538410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,108],"blast":[1,29,57,81,105,133],"furnace":[2,30,82,106,134],"hearth":[3,35,49,66,83,118,135],"refractories":[4],"are":[5],"exposed":[6],"to":[7,18,43,61],"complex":[8],"chemical":[9],"attack":[10],"and":[11,98],"thermal":[12],"stress":[13],"erosion,":[14],"which":[15,86],"will":[16],"lead":[17],"the":[19,45,53,63,76,90,126,139,148,155,162],"gradual":[20],"failure":[21],"of":[22,27,48,56,65,80,93,110,117,128,132,141,157],"refractories.":[23],"campaign":[25],"life":[26,55],"a":[28,70],"depends":[31],"on":[32,89,119],"its":[33],"remaining":[34,46],"refractory":[36,50,67,77],"lining,":[37],"so":[38],"it":[39],"is":[40,145],"very":[41],"important":[42],"understand":[44,62],"thickness":[47,79,127,151,158,165],"for":[51,74],"prolonging":[52],"service":[54],"furnace.":[58],"In":[59,124],"order":[60],"damage":[64],"more":[68],"accurately,":[69],"multi-information":[71,142,149],"fusion":[72,150],"method":[73,140,153],"measuring":[75],"lining":[78,131],"was":[84,87,122,136],"proposed,":[85],"based":[88],"application":[91],"advantages":[92],"impact":[94,163],"echo":[95,164],"technology,":[96],"thermocouple":[97],"cooling":[99],"stave":[100],"heat":[101],"flux":[102],"intensity":[103],"in":[104,113],"hearth.":[107],"influence":[109],"temperature":[111],"change":[112],"different":[114],"material":[115],"layers":[116],"wave":[120],"velocity":[121],"considered.":[123],"addition,":[125],"carbon":[129],"brick":[130],"detected":[137],"by":[138],"fusion.":[143],"It":[144],"found":[146],"that":[147],"detection":[152,166],"improves":[154],"accuracy":[156],"measurement":[159],"compared":[160],"with":[161],"method.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}