{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184509460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3098705","title":"Offshore Wind Farm-Grid Integration: A Review on Infrastructure, Challenges, and Grid Solutions","display_name":"Offshore Wind Farm-Grid Integration: A Review on Infrastructure, Challenges, and Grid Solutions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184509460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3098705","mag":"3184509460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3098705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3098705","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09492079.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09492079.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044710665","display_name":"Syed Wajahat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-1060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Wajahat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-1060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014008797","display_name":"Muhammad Sadiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5093-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sadiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5093-3613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080637209","display_name":"Yacine Terriche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-4638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yacine Terriche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Center for Research on Microgrids, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-4638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Center for Research on Microgrids, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101682195","display_name":"S. A. Raza Naqvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-9706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ahmad Raza Naqvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distributed Generation Laboratory, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-9706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Generation Laboratory, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015306367","display_name":"Le Quang Nhat Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-8547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Quang Nhat Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microelectronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microelectronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014820227","display_name":"Muhammad Umair Mutarraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-2231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umair Mutarraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Center for Research on Microgrids, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Center for Research on Microgrids, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045218510","display_name":"Mustafa Alrayah Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3232-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Alrayah Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3232-8206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003248788","display_name":"Guangya Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-6705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangya Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-6705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047525345","display_name":"Chun\u2010Lien Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-8401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Lien Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-8401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072189850","display_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Center for Research on Microgrids, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-4592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Center for Research on Microgrids, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044710665"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.8468,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98491464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"102811","last_page":"102827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5982553362846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5944218039512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5902822613716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5797245502471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage-ride-through","display_name":"Low voltage ride through","score":0.5689388513565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5494402050971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.49700430035591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-code","display_name":"Grid code","score":0.49296021461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.459472119808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.41722601652145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33797919750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.3268759250640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27813366055488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2590888738632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25400465726852417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5982553362846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5944218039512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5902822613716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5797245502471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780438294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693052","display_name":"Low voltage ride through","level":4,"score":0.5689388513565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5494402050971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.49700430035591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51815044","display_name":"Grid code","level":4,"score":0.49296021461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.459472119808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.41722601652145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33797919750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.3268759250640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27813366055488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2590888738632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25400465726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3098705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3098705","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09492079.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/9301470a-1826-4057-bafc-49e638cc2e52","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/9301470a-1826-4057-bafc-49e638cc2e52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ali, S W, Sadiq, M, Terriche, Y, Raza Naqvi, S A, Nhat Hoang, L Q, Mutarraf, M U, Hassan, M A, Yang, G, Su, C-L & Guerrero, J M 2021, 'Offshore Wind Farm-Grid Integration: A Review on Infrastructure, Challenges, and Grid Solutions', IEEE Access, vol. 9, 9492079, pp. 102811-102827. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3098705","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:83a464c3ab2c4903a7337fe698788e9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/83a464c3ab2c4903a7337fe698788e9d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 102811-102827 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/73b4e40c-2fb5-4c2b-887d-9af7fd9985be","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/73b4e40c-2fb5-4c2b-887d-9af7fd9985be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ali , S W , Sadiq , M , Terriche , Y , Naqvi , S A R , Hoang , L Q N , Mutarraf , M U , Hassan , M A , Yang , G , Su , C L & Guerrero , J M 2021 , ' Offshore Wind Farm-Grid Integration: A Review on Infrastructure, Challenges, and Grid Solutions ' , IEEE Access , vol. 9 , pp. 102811-102827 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3098705","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3098705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3098705","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09492079.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2103934149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 110-2221-E-992-044-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G81857919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 110-2221-E-992 -044 -MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184509460.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184509460.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55811788","https://openalex.org/W607713943","https://openalex.org/W814391925","https://openalex.org/W1152824740","https://openalex.org/W1496088036","https://openalex.org/W1553438122","https://openalex.org/W1578978182","https://openalex.org/W1579641992","https://openalex.org/W1587220840","https://openalex.org/W1588775799","https://openalex.org/W1650546411","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1887502244","https://openalex.org/W1889065589","https://openalex.org/W1926350782","https://openalex.org/W1985801831","https://openalex.org/W1986474272","https://openalex.org/W1994428764","https://openalex.org/W2002429115","https://openalex.org/W2009049746","https://openalex.org/W2018057209","https://openalex.org/W2019425047","https://openalex.org/W2027876775","https://openalex.org/W2033005616","https://openalex.org/W2035610931","https://openalex.org/W2035665394","https://openalex.org/W2044803677","https://openalex.org/W2047232920","https://openalex.org/W2049478309","https://openalex.org/W2056846771","https://openalex.org/W2062241152","https://openalex.org/W2077894587","https://openalex.org/W2082662944","https://openalex.org/W2084156539","https://openalex.org/W2087700250","https://openalex.org/W2094995413","https://openalex.org/W2096915061","https://openalex.org/W2097519427","https://openalex.org/W2103789207","https://openalex.org/W2108662539","https://openalex.org/W2109677275","https://openalex.org/W2118623739","https://openalex.org/W2132971690","https://openalex.org/W2133142067","https://openalex.org/W2137276565","https://openalex.org/W2140988820","https://openalex.org/W2143286914","https://openalex.org/W2151854403","https://openalex.org/W2167846708","https://openalex.org/W2169232816","https://openalex.org/W2172216452","https://openalex.org/W2191878693","https://openalex.org/W2202419016","https://openalex.org/W2204346589","https://openalex.org/W2242856208","https://openalex.org/W2284606919","https://openalex.org/W2294540291","https://openalex.org/W2324131309","https://openalex.org/W2327006447","https://openalex.org/W2338015978","https://openalex.org/W2341680141","https://openalex.org/W2342517686","https://openalex.org/W2346577525","https://openalex.org/W2474125942","https://openalex.org/W2522954645","https://openalex.org/W2523740962","https://openalex.org/W2525583038","https://openalex.org/W2526712586","https://openalex.org/W2534549627","https://openalex.org/W2542498605","https://openalex.org/W2552343359","https://openalex.org/W2553261477","https://openalex.org/W2559549881","https://openalex.org/W2565439291","https://openalex.org/W2574690347","https://openalex.org/W2581916237","https://openalex.org/W2584987381","https://openalex.org/W2587481340","https://openalex.org/W2589658036","https://openalex.org/W2590449031","https://openalex.org/W2594162429","https://openalex.org/W2594552175","https://openalex.org/W2611411651","https://openalex.org/W2625406658","https://openalex.org/W2728923260","https://openalex.org/W2758263901","https://openalex.org/W2761951284","https://openalex.org/W2771818013","https://openalex.org/W2785456075","https://openalex.org/W2792299405","https://openalex.org/W2794155085","https://openalex.org/W2798503419","https://openalex.org/W2803879360","https://openalex.org/W2884235162","https://openalex.org/W2884475281","https://openalex.org/W2889078883","https://openalex.org/W2896491986","https://openalex.org/W2899232303","https://openalex.org/W2902161719","https://openalex.org/W2902315794","https://openalex.org/W2905351183","https://openalex.org/W2906050066","https://openalex.org/W2906330752","https://openalex.org/W2907990874","https://openalex.org/W2908920495","https://openalex.org/W2920556581","https://openalex.org/W2943977466","https://openalex.org/W2945781549","https://openalex.org/W2948854742","https://openalex.org/W2951622881","https://openalex.org/W2952250445","https://openalex.org/W2953854205","https://openalex.org/W2955917898","https://openalex.org/W2963053338","https://openalex.org/W2963706970","https://openalex.org/W2970244169","https://openalex.org/W2982621896","https://openalex.org/W2996318898","https://openalex.org/W3002338287","https://openalex.org/W3006396827","https://openalex.org/W3009314424","https://openalex.org/W3010728571","https://openalex.org/W3019075159","https://openalex.org/W3020435833","https://openalex.org/W3021856993","https://openalex.org/W3034276157","https://openalex.org/W3041059612","https://openalex.org/W3042708122","https://openalex.org/W3094225665","https://openalex.org/W3100427071","https://openalex.org/W3111442364","https://openalex.org/W3123723034","https://openalex.org/W3195001706","https://openalex.org/W3209150768","https://openalex.org/W4236645688","https://openalex.org/W6602218955","https://openalex.org/W6635132558","https://openalex.org/W6637108804","https://openalex.org/W6659412747","https://openalex.org/W6720911039","https://openalex.org/W6728441308","https://openalex.org/W6789360964","https://openalex.org/W6802840528","https://openalex.org/W7014329325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367457529","https://openalex.org/W3081950939","https://openalex.org/W2055596962","https://openalex.org/W1970369388","https://openalex.org/W2154158117","https://openalex.org/W2133729828","https://openalex.org/W2005783785","https://openalex.org/W2145100382","https://openalex.org/W4378894891","https://openalex.org/W2244814725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,42,60,88,133,164,202,254],"penetration":[2],"of":[3,41,62,90,132,168,204],"renewable":[4],"energy":[5,57],"sources":[6],"(RESs)":[7],"into":[8],"electrical":[9],"power":[10,36,45,63,77,110,207],"systems":[11],"is":[12,171],"witnessing":[13],"a":[14,127,153],"large":[15,71],"attention":[16],"due":[17,86],"to":[18,52,87,120,172],"their":[19,188],"inexhaustibility,":[20],"environmental":[21],"benefits,":[22],"storage":[23],"capabilities,":[24],"lower":[25],"maintenance":[26],"and":[27,70,101,129,145,174,184,187,196,217,228,235,241,245],"stronger":[28],"economy,":[29],"etc.":[30],"Among":[31],"these":[32,157],"RESs,":[33],"offshore":[34,67],"wind":[35],"plants":[37,46],"(OWPP)":[38],"are":[39,150,251],"ones":[40],"most":[43],"widespread":[44],"that":[47],"have":[48,117,209,238],"emerged":[49],"with":[50,55,113,122],"regard":[51],"being":[53],"competitive":[54],"other":[56,96],"technologies.":[58],"However,":[59],"application":[61],"electronic":[64],"converters":[65],"(PECs),":[66],"transmission":[68],"lines":[69],"substation":[72],"transformers":[73],"result":[74],"in":[75,81,163],"considerable":[76],"quality":[78],"(PQ)":[79],"issues":[80,216],"grid":[82,139,198,208],"connected":[83],"OWPP.":[84],"Moreover,":[85],"installation":[89],"filters":[91],"for":[92,126,148,201,248],"each":[93,135],"OWPP,":[94],"some":[95],"challenges":[97,186],"such":[98,220],"as":[99,177,179,221],"voltage":[100,191],"frequency":[102],"stability":[103,185],"arise.":[104],"In":[105,212],"this":[106,169],"regard,":[107],"various":[108,138,142,214],"customs":[109],"devices":[111],"along":[112],"integration":[114],"control":[115,230],"methodologies":[116],"been":[118,210,239],"implemented":[119],"deal":[121],"stated":[123],"issues.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"smooth":[128],"reliable":[130],"operation":[131],"system,":[134],"country":[136],"established":[137],"codes.":[140],"Although":[141],"mitigation":[143,218],"schemes":[144,195],"related":[146],"standards":[147],"OWPP":[149,205],"documented":[151],"separately,":[152],"comprehensive":[154],"review":[155],"covering":[156],"aspects":[158],"has":[159],"not":[160],"yet":[161],"addressed":[162],"literature.":[165],"The":[166],"objective":[167],"study":[170],"compare":[173],"relate":[175],"prior":[176],"well":[178],"latest":[180],"developments":[181],"on":[182],"PQ":[183,215,249],"solutions.":[189],"Low":[190],"ride":[192],"through":[193],"(LVRT)":[194],"associated":[197],"codes":[199],"prevalent":[200],"interconnection":[203],"based":[206,223,226,233],"deliberated.":[211],"addition,":[213],"options":[219],"FACTS":[222],"filters,":[224],"DFIG":[225],"adaptive":[227],"conventional":[229],"algorithms,":[231],"ESS":[232],"methods":[234],"LVRT":[236],"requirements":[237],"summarized":[240],"compared.":[242],"Finally,":[243],"recommendations":[244],"future":[246],"trends":[247],"improvement":[250],"highlighted":[252],"at":[253],"end.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}