{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184047703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3097144","title":"Extracting Key Factors of Cyber Hygiene Behaviour Among Software Engineers: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Extracting Key Factors of Cyber Hygiene Behaviour Among Software Engineers: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184047703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3097144","mag":"3184047703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3097144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3097144","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09483948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09483948.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041854395","display_name":"Shadab Kalhoro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shadab Kalhoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008640714","display_name":"Mobashar Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-2504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mobashar Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041935786","display_name":"Vasaki Ponnusamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-9552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasaki Ponnusamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078722808","display_name":"Farhan Bashir Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-1791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhan Bashir Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041854395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.6788,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97298742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"99339","last_page":"99363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6715399622917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6196562647819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5534298419952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5043731927871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4922317564487457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34209275245666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33038702607154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.11916464567184448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6715399622917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6196562647819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5534298419952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5043731927871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4922317564487457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34209275245666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33038702607154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.11916464567184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3097144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3097144","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09483948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6a710b1326e2471cb1b43c4ff5f9d27c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6a710b1326e2471cb1b43c4ff5f9d27c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 99339-99363 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3097144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3097144","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09483948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8708024286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IPSR/RMC/UTARRF/2020-C1/M04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321398","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321398","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184047703.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184047703.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91446853","https://openalex.org/W1551483757","https://openalex.org/W1563549420","https://openalex.org/W1966741850","https://openalex.org/W1970174926","https://openalex.org/W1970251807","https://openalex.org/W1989210507","https://openalex.org/W2007872832","https://openalex.org/W2015718843","https://openalex.org/W2021647714","https://openalex.org/W2024488177","https://openalex.org/W2024957958","https://openalex.org/W2029543933","https://openalex.org/W2029699977","https://openalex.org/W2032645377","https://openalex.org/W2051297451","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2058464881","https://openalex.org/W2080940090","https://openalex.org/W2099222119","https://openalex.org/W2121854318","https://openalex.org/W2123633593","https://openalex.org/W2129100925","https://openalex.org/W2140908295","https://openalex.org/W2150326939","https://openalex.org/W2154971967","https://openalex.org/W2168130919","https://openalex.org/W2168620475","https://openalex.org/W2174850379","https://openalex.org/W2196774373","https://openalex.org/W2236373062","https://openalex.org/W2291072898","https://openalex.org/W2327211647","https://openalex.org/W2333876333","https://openalex.org/W2404143761","https://openalex.org/W2497179706","https://openalex.org/W2532117426","https://openalex.org/W2563010877","https://openalex.org/W2578507160","https://openalex.org/W2593649556","https://openalex.org/W2594017134","https://openalex.org/W2619560268","https://openalex.org/W2624672851","https://openalex.org/W2729876077","https://openalex.org/W2737603360","https://openalex.org/W2745971308","https://openalex.org/W2770273620","https://openalex.org/W2775195841","https://openalex.org/W2789823311","https://openalex.org/W2799620259","https://openalex.org/W2805749331","https://openalex.org/W2884960840","https://openalex.org/W2885830724","https://openalex.org/W2887975821","https://openalex.org/W2888333559","https://openalex.org/W2891512841","https://openalex.org/W2897297778","https://openalex.org/W2898933733","https://openalex.org/W2900542336","https://openalex.org/W2912172640","https://openalex.org/W2914072453","https://openalex.org/W2916008479","https://openalex.org/W2922456755","https://openalex.org/W2933127114","https://openalex.org/W2936357463","https://openalex.org/W2947644262","https://openalex.org/W2949643954","https://openalex.org/W2971453734","https://openalex.org/W2972189363","https://openalex.org/W2984361340","https://openalex.org/W3001071999","https://openalex.org/W3032033268","https://openalex.org/W3037261424","https://openalex.org/W3040521429","https://openalex.org/W3041858160","https://openalex.org/W3048730036","https://openalex.org/W3059467696","https://openalex.org/W3088753493","https://openalex.org/W3093101048","https://openalex.org/W3101205514","https://openalex.org/W3102432917","https://openalex.org/W4206221818","https://openalex.org/W4254667063","https://openalex.org/W6603679008","https://openalex.org/W6687643839","https://openalex.org/W6713600109","https://openalex.org/W6723473538","https://openalex.org/W6751336305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W2948169060","https://openalex.org/W2730112582","https://openalex.org/W2110696645","https://openalex.org/W2358580169","https://openalex.org/W2395691387","https://openalex.org/W2792383399","https://openalex.org/W2111347279","https://openalex.org/W4399426197","https://openalex.org/W3024289321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,183,199,218,247],"advent":[1],"of":[2,9,18,49,77,175,206,222,228,258,269,296,320],"new":[3],"technologies":[4],"and":[5,73,96,136,215,249,290],"the":[6,16,52,62,97,108,143,196,226,254,267,270,294,305,318],"rapid":[7],"growth":[8],"internet":[10],"users":[11,79],"have":[12,131],"given":[13],"birth":[14],"to":[15,36,59,81,91,120,138,163,274,284,316],"menace":[17],"cyber-crime.":[19],"Unfortunately,":[20],"it":[21],"is":[22,55,156,160],"increasing":[23],"at":[24],"an":[25,74],"alarming":[26],"pace.":[27],"This":[28,167,264,299],"situation":[29],"calls":[30],"for":[31,147],"good":[32,67,83,152],"cyber":[33,70,84,153,165,189,244,255,277,310],"hygiene":[34,41,71,154,190,245,256,278],"behavior":[35],"secure":[37],"digital":[38],"lives.":[39],"Cyber":[40],"behaviour":[42,72,155,191,257,308],"holds":[43],"a":[44,56,161,170],"significant":[45],"role":[46,227],"in":[47,94,303],"terms":[48],"cybersecurity":[50,113,126],"across":[51],"globe.":[53],"There":[54],"dire":[57],"need":[58],"understand":[60],"better":[61],"user":[63],"variations":[64],"associated":[65,252,292],"with":[66,253,293],"or":[68,239],"bad":[69],"improved":[75],"view":[76],"what":[78],"do":[80],"encourage":[82],"hygiene.":[85],"Cybersecurity":[86],"attacks":[87],"are":[88,106,117,193,261],"rising":[89,141],"due":[90],"recent":[92],"advancements":[93],"ICT":[95],"Industrial":[98],"Revolution":[99],"4.0":[100],"(IR":[101],"4.0).":[102],"Software":[103,148,297],"development":[104,149,287],"organizations":[105,116,150],"among":[107],"crucial":[109],"sectors":[110],"suffering":[111],"from":[112,195,209],"issues.":[114],"These":[115],"more":[118],"vulnerable":[119],"cyber-attacks":[121],"because":[122,151],"they":[123],"lack":[124],"proper":[125],"culture.":[127],"Although":[128],"many":[129],"initiatives":[130],"been":[132],"taken":[133],"by":[134],"academia":[135],"industry":[137],"address":[139],"this":[140],"issue,":[142],"problem":[144],"still":[145],"exists":[146],"not":[157],"observed,":[158],"which":[159,312],"prerequisite":[162],"reduce":[164],"threats.":[166],"study":[168,200,219,265],"performed":[169],"Systematic":[171],"Literature":[172],"Review":[173],"(SLR)":[174],"research":[176,203,300],"papers":[177,204],"published":[178,197],"during":[179],"2010":[180],"\u2013":[181],"2020.":[182],"key":[184],"factors":[185,223,235,251,272],"influencing":[186],"software":[187,242,259,275,286,306],"engineers\u2019":[188,243,276,307],"intention":[192],"extracted":[194],"literature.":[198],"examined":[201],"35":[202],"out":[205],"5,270":[207],"found":[208],"IEEE":[210],"Xplore,":[211],"Emerald":[212],"Insight,":[213],"SpringerLink,":[214],"ScienceDirect":[216],"databases.":[217],"reviewed":[220],"number":[221],"such":[224],"as":[225],"personal,":[229],"social,":[230],"socio-cognitive,":[231],"environmental,":[232],"&":[233],"technological":[234],"that":[236],"may":[237],"individually":[238],"collectively":[240],"influence":[241],"behaviour.":[246],"positive":[248],"negative":[250],"engineers":[260],"also":[262],"categorized.":[263],"enriches":[266],"understanding":[268],"potential":[271],"related":[273],"behaviours.":[279],"It":[280],"provides":[281],"valuable":[282],"insights":[283],"researchers,":[285],"organizations,":[288],"governments,":[289],"individuals":[291],"field":[295],"Engineering.":[298],"will":[301,313],"assist":[302],"changing":[304],"towards":[309],"hygiene,":[311],"ultimately":[314],"lead":[315],"mitigate":[317],"issues":[319],"Cybersecurity.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
