{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183755163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3097006","title":"Optimal Power Flow Solution Based on Jellyfish Search Optimization Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Solution Based on Jellyfish Search Optimization Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183755163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3097006","mag":"3183755163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3097006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3097006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09481886.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09481886.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040448266","display_name":"Mohamed Farhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-4842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Farhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012474682","display_name":"Salah Kamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-5386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah Kamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058847035","display_name":"Ahmed M. Atallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-016X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Atallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931847","display_name":"Baseem Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-6525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193649603","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baseem Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.1812,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97498931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"100911","last_page":"100933"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6591472029685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.597098171710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5875040292739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5151137709617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.48883122205734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.44124385714530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.43006858229637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4297046661376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.40095826983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.254859983921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2070225477218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11298918724060059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6591472029685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.597098171710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5875040292739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5151137709617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.48883122205734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.44124385714530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.43006858229637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4297046661376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.40095826983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.254859983921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2070225477218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11298918724060059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3097006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3097006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09481886.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:97d5b9f519da49f288d816341e727f05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/97d5b9f519da49f288d816341e727f05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 100911-100933 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3097006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3097006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09481886.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6911737017","display_name":"CENTRO PARA LA INVESTIGACION EN ENERGIA SOLAR (SERC-CHILE)","funder_award_id":"15110019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3183755163.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3183755163.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147736006","https://openalex.org/W241639392","https://openalex.org/W1492328795","https://openalex.org/W1606402766","https://openalex.org/W1941097134","https://openalex.org/W1965250221","https://openalex.org/W1966054621","https://openalex.org/W1976826271","https://openalex.org/W1986878793","https://openalex.org/W1990180296","https://openalex.org/W1994105715","https://openalex.org/W1994184896","https://openalex.org/W1996730948","https://openalex.org/W2003890325","https://openalex.org/W2022727000","https://openalex.org/W2030305199","https://openalex.org/W2030336736","https://openalex.org/W2032325349","https://openalex.org/W2033247633","https://openalex.org/W2040725548","https://openalex.org/W2045239993","https://openalex.org/W2047330803","https://openalex.org/W2052178545","https://openalex.org/W2067291211","https://openalex.org/W2084208149","https://openalex.org/W2103601587","https://openalex.org/W2106007600","https://openalex.org/W2109242547","https://openalex.org/W2110571950","https://openalex.org/W2123568024","https://openalex.org/W2130019472","https://openalex.org/W2130222651","https://openalex.org/W2134299896","https://openalex.org/W2144051602","https://openalex.org/W2148850199","https://openalex.org/W2151480205","https://openalex.org/W2161946994","https://openalex.org/W2165700398","https://openalex.org/W2177171181","https://openalex.org/W2227712484","https://openalex.org/W2285807728","https://openalex.org/W2287116896","https://openalex.org/W2395034616","https://openalex.org/W2481683546","https://openalex.org/W2481914548","https://openalex.org/W2482791116","https://openalex.org/W2511569622","https://openalex.org/W2528180509","https://openalex.org/W2559020250","https://openalex.org/W2565065091","https://openalex.org/W2729513336","https://openalex.org/W2810352113","https://openalex.org/W2887884817","https://openalex.org/W2896622792","https://openalex.org/W2943589076","https://openalex.org/W2963193764","https://openalex.org/W3036361249","https://openalex.org/W3042555985","https://openalex.org/W3048042099","https://openalex.org/W3048311949","https://openalex.org/W3095246708","https://openalex.org/W3100933494","https://openalex.org/W3196795300","https://openalex.org/W4289649830","https://openalex.org/W6629356225","https://openalex.org/W6676558325","https://openalex.org/W6780734076","https://openalex.org/W6841330945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W821205410","https://openalex.org/W2382628689","https://openalex.org/W2766130412","https://openalex.org/W2526730640","https://openalex.org/W2351171996","https://openalex.org/W2983370139","https://openalex.org/W2993707183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today\u2019s":[0],"electrical":[1,138],"power":[2,19,30,38,81,98,107,126,155,166,174],"system":[3,20,31,108,262],"became":[4],"more":[5,22,87],"complex":[6],"interconnected":[7],"network":[8],"that":[9],"is":[10,32,85,101,140,233,251],"expanding":[11],"every":[12],"day.":[13],"The":[14,46,205,291,317],"transmission":[15],"lines":[16],"of":[17,48,57,93,97,115,124,131,162,196,211,271,284,303,314,323,334,336],"the":[18,29,55,65,69,79,91,112,116,121,125,129,137,153,169,194,219,236,257,269,272,282,310,321,324,329],"are":[21,191,213,279],"severely":[23],"loaded":[24],"than":[25],"ever":[26],"before.":[27],"Hence,":[28],"facing":[33],"many":[34],"problems":[35],"such":[36,299],"as":[37,300],"losses":[39,66],"increasing,":[40],"voltage":[41,70],"instability,":[42],"line":[43],"overloads,":[44],"etc.":[45],"optimization":[47,255,289],"real":[49],"and":[50,67,95,119,177,189,198,207,226,309,340],"reactive":[51],"powers":[52,186,210],"due":[53,145],"to":[54,110,146,235,240,253,263],"installation":[56],"energy":[58,133,163,171,305],"resources":[59],"at":[60],"appropriate":[61],"buses":[62],"can":[63],"minimize":[64],"improve":[68],"profile":[71],"especially,":[72],"for":[73,90,106,120],"congested":[74],"networks.":[75],"As":[76],"a":[77,102,141,224],"result,":[78],"optimal":[80],"flow":[82,156],"problem":[83,144,331],"(OPF)":[84],"considered":[86],"important":[88],"tool":[89,105],"processes":[92],"planning":[94],"operation":[96,123],"systems.":[99],"OPF":[100,293,330],"very":[103,142],"significant":[104],"operators":[109],"meet":[111],"electricity":[113],"demand":[114],"consumers":[117],"efficiently,":[118],"reliable":[122],"system.":[127],"However,":[128],"incorporation":[130],"renewable":[132,304],"sources":[134],"(RESs)":[135],"into":[136,215],"grid":[139],"challenging":[143],"their":[147],"intermittent":[148],"nature.":[149],"In":[150],"this":[151],"paper,":[152],"proposed":[154,273],"model":[157],"contains":[158],"three":[159],"different":[160],"types":[161],"sources:":[164],"thermal":[165,315],"generators":[167,175,180],"representing":[168,182],"conventional":[170],"sources,":[172,306],"wind":[173],"(WPGs),":[176],"solar":[178],"photovoltaic":[179],"(SPGs)":[181],"RESs.":[183],"Uncertain":[184],"output":[185,209],"from":[187],"WPGs":[188],"SPGs":[190],"forecasted":[192],"with":[193,281],"aid":[195],"Weibull":[197],"lognormal":[199],"probability":[200],"distribution":[201],"functions":[202],"(PDF),":[203],"respectively.":[204,229],"under":[206],"overestimation":[208],"RESs":[212],"taken":[214],"consideration":[216],"while":[217],"formulating":[218],"objective":[220,238],"function":[221,239],"through":[222],"adding":[223],"penalty":[225],"reserve":[227],"cost,":[228],"Moreover,":[230],"carbon":[231,244],"tax":[232],"imposed":[234],"main":[237],"help":[241],"in":[242,256,327,332],"reducing":[243],"emissions.":[245],"A":[246],"jellyfish":[247],"search":[248],"optimizer":[249],"(JS)":[250],"employed":[252],"reach":[254],"modified":[258],"IEEE":[259],"30-bus":[260],"test":[261],"validate":[264],"its":[265,276],"feasibility.":[266],"To":[267],"examine":[268],"effectiveness":[270,322],"JS":[274,325],"algorithm,":[275],"simulation":[277,318],"results":[278,283,319],"compared":[280],"four":[285],"other":[286],"nature-inspired":[287],"global":[288],"algorithms.":[290],"developed":[292],"algorithm":[294,326],"considers":[295],"several":[296],"practical":[297],"cases":[298],"generation":[301,338],"uncertainty":[302],"time-varying":[307],"load":[308],"ramp":[311],"rate":[312],"limits":[313],"generators.":[316],"show":[320],"solving":[328],"terms":[333],"minimization":[335],"total":[337],"cost":[339],"solution":[341],"convergence.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
