{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182361217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3096233","title":"Robust Voltage Stabilization Controller for Uncertain DC Microgrids","display_name":"Robust Voltage Stabilization Controller for Uncertain DC Microgrids","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182361217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3096233","mag":"3182361217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3096233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3096233","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09481088.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09481088.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084139018","display_name":"Juwon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-9241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juwon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Robotics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Robotics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003982643","display_name":"Hyo\u2010Sung Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-0093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyo-Sung Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062205470","display_name":"Juhoon Back","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-3718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juhoon Back","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Robotics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Robotics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2707,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52859606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"99606","last_page":"99616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.886277437210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8797504901885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6319943070411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5633974075317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.560154914855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.476913183927536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.46893075108528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.4650588631629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-control","display_name":"Robust control","score":0.45364025235176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4276154339313507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.42147183418273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.41404783725738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.21922960877418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1993897557258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1844693124294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13834285736083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.05826732516288757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.886277437210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8797504901885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6319943070411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5633974075317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.560154914855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.476913183927536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.46893075108528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4650588631629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.45364025235176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4276154339313507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.42147183418273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.41404783725738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.21922960877418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1993897557258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1844693124294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13834285736083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05826732516288757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3096233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3096233","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09481088.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:da6a0a9bbf3f451ebf105a3ef3e35fbb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/da6a0a9bbf3f451ebf105a3ef3e35fbb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 99606-99616 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3096233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3096233","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09481088.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3716275035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A4A1029003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4175773227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20204030200010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7377553137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20204030200010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G875192162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A4A1029003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8870551071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A4A1029003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8945865365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20204030200010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/02zq38y32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3182361217.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3182361217.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1582264157","https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2005538638","https://openalex.org/W2006114567","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2032098152","https://openalex.org/W2084943452","https://openalex.org/W2086767939","https://openalex.org/W2098645122","https://openalex.org/W2100945405","https://openalex.org/W2127086830","https://openalex.org/W2166176048","https://openalex.org/W2232335510","https://openalex.org/W2620518023","https://openalex.org/W2884003526","https://openalex.org/W3030080133","https://openalex.org/W3093145866","https://openalex.org/W3094268281","https://openalex.org/W6784084312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W4383747562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,87,104,106],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,11,99,110],"new":[6],"voltage":[7,115],"stabilizing":[8],"controller":[9,65,71,88],"for":[10],"DC":[12],"microgrid.":[13],"The":[14,30,63],"microgrid":[15],"under":[16],"consideration":[17],"is":[18,73,89,109,126],"composed":[19],"of":[20,32,86,120],"Distributed":[21],"Generation":[22],"Units":[23],"(DGUs),":[24],"power":[25,35],"lines,":[26],"and":[27,34,48,81,102,117,128],"local":[28],"loads.":[29],"parameters":[31],"DGUs":[33],"lines":[36],"are":[37,52,58,131],"assumed":[38,59],"to":[39,44,60,75,90],"be":[40,61,76],"unknown":[41],"but":[42],"belong":[43],"known":[45,74],"bounded":[46],"sets":[47],"the":[49,67,92,114,129],"loads,":[50,57],"which":[51,72],"modeled":[53],"by":[54],"constant":[55],"current":[56],"unknown.":[62],"proposed":[64],"adopts":[66],"disturbance":[68],"observer":[69],"based":[70],"robust":[77],"against":[78],"parameter":[79],"uncertainties":[80],"external":[82],"disturbances.":[83],"One":[84],"benefit":[85],"make":[91],"real":[93],"uncertain":[94],"closed-loop":[95],"system":[96],"behave":[97],"like":[98],"nominal":[100,107],"model,":[101],"in":[103],"work":[105],"model":[108],"desired":[111],"dynamics":[112],"relating":[113],"reference":[116],"output":[118],"voltages":[119],"DGUs.":[121],"A":[122],"rigorous":[123],"stability":[124],"proof":[125],"provided":[127],"results":[130],"validated":[132],"through":[133],"numerical":[134],"simulations.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}