{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3181210588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3095720","title":"Physical Modeling of the Ancient Greek Wind Musical Instrument Aulos: A Double-Reed Exciter Linked to an Acoustic Resonator","display_name":"Physical Modeling of the Ancient Greek Wind Musical Instrument Aulos: A Double-Reed Exciter Linked to an Acoustic Resonator","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3181210588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3095720","mag":"3181210588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3095720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3095720","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09477590.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09477590.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056316969","display_name":"Spyros Polychronopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-7428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyros Polychronopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-7428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059077623","display_name":"Dimitra Marini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-9626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitra Marini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-9626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043238731","display_name":"Konstantinos Bakogiannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-4595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Bakogiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-4595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050644786","display_name":"\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-9475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Th. Kouroupetroglou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-9475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053982012","display_name":"Stelios Psaroudak\u0113s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-7734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stelios Psaroudakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Music Studies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-7734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Music Studies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064470995","display_name":"Anastasia Georgaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-0550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Georgaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Music Studies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-0550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Music Studies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3881,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60528056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"98150","last_page":"98160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exciter","display_name":"Exciter","score":0.8467071056365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6390207409858704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.6048806309700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-instrument","display_name":"Musical instrument","score":0.49883484840393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical","display_name":"Musical","score":0.426127552986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3760167956352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35152363777160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2976202368736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2870387136936188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.17787373065948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.09048464894294739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777149130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445199","display_name":"Exciter","level":2,"score":0.8467071056365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6390207409858704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.6048806309700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983311337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34379","display_name":"Musical instrument","level":2,"score":0.49883484840393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.426127552986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3760167956352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35152363777160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2976202368736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2870387136936188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.17787373065948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.09048464894294739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3095720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3095720","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09477590.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8210463c111a41d1b266459bef9bc011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8210463c111a41d1b266459bef9bc011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 98150-98160 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3095720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3095720","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09477590.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7733081686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T1EDK-02823 / MIS 5031683","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8641982702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T1EDK-02823 / MIS 5031683","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3181210588.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3181210588.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4902769","https://openalex.org/W55250819","https://openalex.org/W138878823","https://openalex.org/W143819292","https://openalex.org/W149697777","https://openalex.org/W191749596","https://openalex.org/W420342863","https://openalex.org/W1488628719","https://openalex.org/W1519883296","https://openalex.org/W1678424092","https://openalex.org/W1795955125","https://openalex.org/W1807049627","https://openalex.org/W1821850293","https://openalex.org/W1914186381","https://openalex.org/W1940401978","https://openalex.org/W1968802084","https://openalex.org/W1975433744","https://openalex.org/W1978122678","https://openalex.org/W1980609479","https://openalex.org/W1991374848","https://openalex.org/W2012717816","https://openalex.org/W2014517420","https://openalex.org/W2063838195","https://openalex.org/W2074310426","https://openalex.org/W2091039113","https://openalex.org/W2098039187","https://openalex.org/W2105728416","https://openalex.org/W2113937399","https://openalex.org/W2124841025","https://openalex.org/W2128835630","https://openalex.org/W2319754351","https://openalex.org/W2472475810","https://openalex.org/W2698033394","https://openalex.org/W2792378920","https://openalex.org/W2792476825","https://openalex.org/W2801349723","https://openalex.org/W3009255248","https://openalex.org/W3011216595","https://openalex.org/W3011294753","https://openalex.org/W3030311975","https://openalex.org/W3042200152","https://openalex.org/W3063249970","https://openalex.org/W4243025422","https://openalex.org/W4299548498","https://openalex.org/W4388370191","https://openalex.org/W6602278918","https://openalex.org/W6605739205","https://openalex.org/W6629212256","https://openalex.org/W6637098912","https://openalex.org/W6638079685","https://openalex.org/W6674148357","https://openalex.org/W6676790626","https://openalex.org/W6720632168","https://openalex.org/W6739671627","https://openalex.org/W6775112642","https://openalex.org/W6778444157","https://openalex.org/W6844003190","https://openalex.org/W6930317981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982478772","https://openalex.org/W2188023365","https://openalex.org/W2030471483","https://openalex.org/W2415999852","https://openalex.org/W2030575009","https://openalex.org/W4229975561","https://openalex.org/W2147114809","https://openalex.org/W4390012055","https://openalex.org/W2991141425","https://openalex.org/W2591743215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,79,102],"present":[1],"a":[2,57,82,86,90,115],"simulation":[3],"method":[4],"for":[5,28],"the":[6,9,29,33,37,53,67,70,76,129,133,139,154],"auralization":[7],"of":[8,60,85,89,117,119,138],"ancient":[10],"Greek":[11],"double-reed":[12,91],"wind":[13],"instrument":[14],"Aulos.":[15,101],"The":[16,125],"implementation":[17],"is":[18,52,72,152],"based":[19],"on":[20,148],"Digital":[21],"Signal":[22],"Processing":[23],"and":[24,36,64,132,145],"physical":[25],"modeling":[26],"techniques":[27],"instrument's":[30],"two":[31],"parts:":[32],"excitation":[34,50],"mechanism":[35,51],"acoustic":[38,95],"resonator":[39,96],"with":[40,97,112],"toneholes.":[41],"Single-reeded":[42],"instruments":[43,63],"are":[44],"in-depth":[45],"studied":[46],"firstly":[47],"because":[48,66],"their":[49],"one":[54],"used":[55],"in":[56,122],"great":[58],"amount":[59],"modern":[61],"wind-reed":[62],"secondly":[65],"physics":[68],"governing":[69],"phenomena":[71],"less":[73],"complicated":[74],"than":[75],"double-reeded":[77],"instruments.":[78],"here":[80],"provide":[81],"detailed":[83],"model":[84],"system":[87],"comprised":[88],"linked":[92],"to":[93,99],"an":[94],"toneholes":[98],"sonify":[100],"validate":[103],"our":[104,108,123],"results":[105],"by":[106],"comparing":[107],"method's":[109],"synthesized":[110],"signal":[111],"recordings":[113],"from":[114],"replica":[116],"Aulos":[118],"Poseidonia":[120],"built":[121],"lab.":[124],"comparison":[126],"showed":[127],"that":[128],"fundamental":[130],"frequencies":[131],"first":[134],"three":[135],"odd":[136],"harmonics":[137],"signals":[140],"differ":[141],"6,":[142],"5,":[143],"3,":[144],"2":[146],"cents":[147],"average,":[149],"respectively,":[150],"which":[151],"below":[153],"Just":[155],"Noticeable":[156],"Difference":[157],"threshold.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}