{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178179846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3094129","title":"A Technique for Securing Multiple Digital Images Based on 2D Linear Congruential Generator, Silver Ratio, and Galois Field","display_name":"A Technique for Securing Multiple Digital Images Based on 2D Linear Congruential Generator, Silver Ratio, and Galois Field","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178179846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3094129","mag":"3178179846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3094129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3094129","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09469804.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09469804.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042439422","display_name":"Abdul Gaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-9067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186246823","display_name":"University of Lucknow","ror":"https://ror.org/03bdeag60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Gaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-9067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069031137","display_name":"Anand B. Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-4032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186246823","display_name":"University of Lucknow","ror":"https://ror.org/03bdeag60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand B. Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058385222","display_name":"Sonali Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-5744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186246823","display_name":"University of Lucknow","ror":"https://ror.org/03bdeag60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonali Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-5744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009385455","display_name":"Vishnu Narayan Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-7710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I296362101","display_name":"Indira Gandhi National Tribal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yayy336","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I296362101"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishnu Narayan Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Madhya Pradesh, Amarkantak, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Madhya Pradesh, Amarkantak, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I296362101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036286698","display_name":"Hamurabi Gamboa-Rosales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-6602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47400469","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Zacatecas \"Francisco Garc\u00eda Salinas\"","ror":"https://ror.org/01m296r74","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47400469"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamurabi Gamboa Rosales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47400469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013695668","display_name":"Liang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-5004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121283","display_name":"Shanghai Hospital Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02zrtve16","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121283"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Medicine Intelligent and Development, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Medicine Intelligent and Development, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121283","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065459326","display_name":"Arvind Dhaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-2690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arvind Dhaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-2690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054777936","display_name":"Lakshmi Narayan Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-7290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lakshmi Narayan Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Tamil Nadu, Vellore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Tamil Nadu, Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042439422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5819,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68187027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"96125","last_page":"96150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-congruential-generator","display_name":"Linear congruential generator","score":0.6500402092933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6357128620147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5415686368942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5217429399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-field","display_name":"Finite field","score":0.42188161611557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2609890103340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21732941269874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.1950347125530243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10339471697807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.09643039107322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09192854166030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.06727331876754761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141890704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190228","display_name":"Linear congruential generator","level":3,"score":0.6500402092933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6357128620147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5415686368942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5217429399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77926391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603880","display_name":"Finite field","level":2,"score":0.42188161611557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2609890103340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21732941269874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1950347125530243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10339471697807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09643039107322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09192854166030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.06727331876754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3094129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3094129","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09469804.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:beb0a9936579458da00b9b2169c1b1b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/beb0a9936579458da00b9b2169c1b1b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 96125-96150 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3094129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3094129","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09469804.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1669219804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2008700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2541121059","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2008700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325413","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4530645978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82072228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G453621203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202001007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4543117827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHDI-2019-C-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5832659278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202001007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325413","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6186426202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82072228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7857932966","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92048205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8105922962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202001007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8200424692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2008700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8589764810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82072228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325413","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308687","display_name":"CHDI Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/046eh8t80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325413","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization","ror":"https://ror.org/04166ws88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178179846.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3178179846.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142045744","https://openalex.org/W1533179050","https://openalex.org/W1585665690","https://openalex.org/W1979802565","https://openalex.org/W1984818664","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2018913979","https://openalex.org/W2022852240","https://openalex.org/W2031648200","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2126209209","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2425286230","https://openalex.org/W2561696003","https://openalex.org/W2570307742","https://openalex.org/W2766112633","https://openalex.org/W2796263184","https://openalex.org/W2887477933","https://openalex.org/W2894744784","https://openalex.org/W2897961929","https://openalex.org/W2902871491","https://openalex.org/W2967307615","https://openalex.org/W3001010821","https://openalex.org/W3004758647","https://openalex.org/W3006545686","https://openalex.org/W3012305343","https://openalex.org/W3012308848","https://openalex.org/W3016580126","https://openalex.org/W3018325382","https://openalex.org/W3024278770","https://openalex.org/W3026266985","https://openalex.org/W3042293860","https://openalex.org/W3069910143","https://openalex.org/W3089199565","https://openalex.org/W3117086792","https://openalex.org/W3163664435","https://openalex.org/W3165109979","https://openalex.org/W4252614677","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301047888","https://openalex.org/W6717539790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2045923344","https://openalex.org/W3099286772","https://openalex.org/W2589537087","https://openalex.org/W1999745092","https://openalex.org/W2008240889","https://openalex.org/W2572149200","https://openalex.org/W2162016963","https://openalex.org/W2962841716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"of":[1,13,18,33,56,65,77,135,181,194,203],"multiple":[2,123],"digital":[3,124],"images":[4,134],"over":[5],"an":[6],"unsecured":[7],"channel":[8],"is":[9,61,102,117,163],"a":[10,74,105,157],"current":[11],"area":[12],"research":[14],"in":[15,79],"the":[16,30,34,40,48,51,54,57,66,70,80,84,88,92,143,161,199,204],"field":[17],"image":[19,60],"cryptography.":[20],"Several":[21],"techniques":[22,36,42],"have":[23,72],"been":[24],"proposed":[25,99],"for":[26,95,156],"this":[27],"purpose.":[28],"However,":[29],"main":[31],"drawbacks":[32],"existing":[35,41],"are":[37],"as":[38,174],"follows:":[39],"can":[43],"be":[44],"applied":[45],"merely":[46,120],"to":[47,121,141],"grayscale":[49],"or":[50],"truecolor":[52],"images;":[53,69],"size":[55],"cipher":[58],"(output)":[59],"bigger":[62],"than":[63],"that":[64],"plain":[67],"(input)":[68],"authors":[71],"used":[73],"large":[75],"number":[76,180],"parameters":[78],"encryption/decryption":[81,96],"process,":[82],"besides":[83],"secret":[85],"key;":[86],"and":[87,114,131,152,169,201],"cipher/decipher":[89],"rounds":[90],"use":[91],"same":[93],"key":[94,175],"process.":[97],"The":[98,146,192],"technique,":[100],"which":[101],"based":[103],"on":[104],"two-dimensional":[106],"(2D)":[107],"Linear":[108],"Congruential":[109],"Generator":[110],"(LCG),":[111],"silver":[112],"ratio,":[113],"Galois":[115],"field,":[116],"designed":[118,147,205],"not":[119],"secure":[122,158],"images,":[125],"namely,":[126],"three":[127],"truecolor,":[128],"nine":[129],"grayscale,":[130],"seventy-two":[132],"binary":[133],"different":[136],"sizes,":[137],"simultaneously,":[138],"but":[139],"also":[140],"address":[142],"above":[144],"drawbacks.":[145],"technique":[148,162],"achieves":[149],"both":[150],"confusion":[151],"diffusion":[153],"properties":[154],"essential":[155],"cryptosystem.":[159],"Also,":[160],"empirically":[164],"assessed":[165],"via":[166],"several":[167],"statistical":[168],"security":[170],"evaluation":[171,196],"metrics,":[172],"such":[173],"sensitivity,":[176],"histogram,":[177],"chi-square,":[178],"entropy,":[179],"pixel":[182],"change":[183],"rate,":[184],"structural":[185],"similarity":[186],"index":[187],"measure,":[188],"processing":[189],"time,":[190],"etc.":[191],"results":[193],"these":[195],"metrics":[197],"prove":[198],"efficiency":[200],"robustness":[202],"technique.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}