{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016342701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3093633","title":"Blockchain and AI-Based Solutions to Combat Coronavirus (COVID-19)-Like Epidemics: A Survey","display_name":"Blockchain and AI-Based Solutions to Combat Coronavirus (COVID-19)-Like Epidemics: A Survey","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016342701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3093633","mag":"3016342701","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34812398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3093633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3093633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3093633","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076942188","display_name":"Dinh C. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-6756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dinh C. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EngineeringDeakin University Waurn Ponds VIC 3216 Australia","School of Engineering, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EngineeringDeakin University Waurn Ponds VIC 3216 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075722123","display_name":"Ming Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-0321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61CSIRO Eveleigh NSW 2015 Australia","Data61, CSIRO, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61CSIRO Eveleigh NSW 2015 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037113249","display_name":"Pubudu N. Pathirana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8014-7798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pubudu N. Pathirana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EngineeringDeakin University Waurn Ponds VIC 3216 Australia","School of Engineering, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EngineeringDeakin University Waurn Ponds VIC 3216 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031507494","display_name":"Aruna Seneviratne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-7987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aruna Seneviratne","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and TelecommunicationsUniversity of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney NSW 2052 Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and TelecommunicationsUniversity of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney NSW 2052 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076942188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":45.2488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":214,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99894239,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"95730","last_page":"95753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.8128398656845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7190870046615601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6724923849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus","display_name":"Coronavirus","score":0.6202052235603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5721789002418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.5251050591468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.5200152397155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.45416077971458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4301132261753082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3948570489883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.32635822892189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.2638532817363739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18394193053245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.11716774106025696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8128398656845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7190870046615601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6724923849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738","display_name":"Coronavirus","level":5,"score":0.6202052235603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5721789002418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5251050591468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.5200152397155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.45416077971458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4301132261753082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3948570489883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32635822892189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2638532817363739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18394193053245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.11716774106025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3093633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3093633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34812398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34812398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.14631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.14631","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.14631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2fef4fbdf4754efda0ca34aa9b0812c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2fef4fbdf4754efda0ca34aa9b0812c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 95730-95753 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30154097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20653446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Blockchain_and_AI-Based_Solutions_to_Combat_Coronavirus_COVID-19_-Like_Epidemics_A_Survey/20653446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8545197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8545197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.14631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2106.14631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3093633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3093633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":219,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1969717155","https://openalex.org/W2527800909","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2594639291","https://openalex.org/W2610332124","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2751179194","https://openalex.org/W2772780441","https://openalex.org/W2787263245","https://openalex.org/W2787597845","https://openalex.org/W2790257806","https://openalex.org/W2810151852","https://openalex.org/W2810476200","https://openalex.org/W2886332328","https://openalex.org/W2887395445","https://openalex.org/W2888495202","https://openalex.org/W2890702538","https://openalex.org/W2892341857","https://openalex.org/W2897961228","https://openalex.org/W2898456625","https://openalex.org/W2900188507","https://openalex.org/W2900659066","https://openalex.org/W2902461656","https://openalex.org/W2910815950","https://openalex.org/W2910885846","https://openalex.org/W2911788238","https://openalex.org/W2913529882","https://openalex.org/W2917492327","https://openalex.org/W2920877282","https://openalex.org/W2922250870","https://openalex.org/W2929438235","https://openalex.org/W2941702032","https://openalex.org/W2942231644","https://openalex.org/W2946008609","https://openalex.org/W2947690458","https://openalex.org/W2954936648","https://openalex.org/W2963034797","https://openalex.org/W2963176735","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W2963886666","https://openalex.org/W2964276371","https://openalex.org/W2969602038","https://openalex.org/W2969971691","https://openalex.org/W2975103933","https://openalex.org/W2979804095","https://openalex.org/W2982291760","https://openalex.org/W2995069889","https://openalex.org/W2995765260","https://openalex.org/W2996452324","https://openalex.org/W2998181104","https://openalex.org/W2998718420","https://openalex.org/W2999209736","https://openalex.org/W3000083698","https://openalex.org/W3001171417","https://openalex.org/W3002652184","https://openalex.org/W3002764620","https://openalex.org/W3004234114","https://openalex.org/W3004280078","https://openalex.org/W3005503699","https://openalex.org/W3006111207","https://openalex.org/W3006645647","https://openalex.org/W3006671704","https://openalex.org/W3006913709","https://openalex.org/W3007710434","https://openalex.org/W3008028633","https://openalex.org/W3009913544","https://openalex.org/W3010697270","https://openalex.org/W3010841834","https://openalex.org/W3011041531","https://openalex.org/W3011056788","https://openalex.org/W3011133285","https://openalex.org/W3011188307","https://openalex.org/W3011324441","https://openalex.org/W3011345566","https://openalex.org/W3011756984","https://openalex.org/W3011771926","https://openalex.org/W3011810856","https://openalex.org/W3011893102","https://openalex.org/W3012039349","https://openalex.org/W3012074071","https://openalex.org/W3012393736","https://openalex.org/W3012545047","https://openalex.org/W3012605404","https://openalex.org/W3012756311","https://openalex.org/W3012994592","https://openalex.org/W3013019084","https://openalex.org/W3013042142","https://openalex.org/W3013542462","https://openalex.org/W3013547516","https://openalex.org/W3013564598","https://openalex.org/W3013914590","https://openalex.org/W3013960962","https://openalex.org/W3014565622","https://openalex.org/W3014725478","https://openalex.org/W3015217961","https://openalex.org/W3015698531","https://openalex.org/W3016275165","https://openalex.org/W3016488464","https://openalex.org/W3017116151","https://openalex.org/W3017623177","https://openalex.org/W3018267092","https://openalex.org/W3019119825","https://openalex.org/W3019283372","https://openalex.org/W3021613067","https://openalex.org/W3023617420","https://openalex.org/W3023724901","https://openalex.org/W3025276991","https://openalex.org/W3025499029","https://openalex.org/W3027560633","https://openalex.org/W3027630905","https://openalex.org/W3030024562","https://openalex.org/W3031802354","https://openalex.org/W3031956270","https://openalex.org/W3033005856","https://openalex.org/W3035711346","https://openalex.org/W3036612444","https://openalex.org/W3037096201","https://openalex.org/W3037538421","https://openalex.org/W3037619032","https://openalex.org/W3040508291","https://openalex.org/W3040730690","https://openalex.org/W3040751560","https://openalex.org/W3041100787","https://openalex.org/W3041235520","https://openalex.org/W3041484004","https://openalex.org/W3041590708","https://openalex.org/W3041773921","https://openalex.org/W3041820533","https://openalex.org/W3044986014","https://openalex.org/W3045167049","https://openalex.org/W3046156393","https://openalex.org/W3046413668","https://openalex.org/W3046795633","https://openalex.org/W3047311238","https://openalex.org/W3048428145","https://openalex.org/W3049014197","https://openalex.org/W3082085807","https://openalex.org/W3082280594","https://openalex.org/W3082692902","https://openalex.org/W3084396173","https://openalex.org/W3085893429","https://openalex.org/W3085954833","https://openalex.org/W3087359029","https://openalex.org/W3089298550","https://openalex.org/W3090750742","https://openalex.org/W3092207896","https://openalex.org/W3094369022","https://openalex.org/W3095681026","https://openalex.org/W3095811343","https://openalex.org/W3101098008","https://openalex.org/W3101739755","https://openalex.org/W3101796750","https://openalex.org/W3102975965","https://openalex.org/W3103145424","https://openalex.org/W3104810384","https://openalex.org/W3105667161","https://openalex.org/W3107899102","https://openalex.org/W3118109004","https://openalex.org/W3118334864","https://openalex.org/W3121747242","https://openalex.org/W3127057363","https://openalex.org/W3127299377","https://openalex.org/W3127652512","https://openalex.org/W3127970734","https://openalex.org/W3131052410","https://openalex.org/W3133795091","https://openalex.org/W3135622340","https://openalex.org/W3138795569","https://openalex.org/W3150684546","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3156226702","https://openalex.org/W3159080474","https://openalex.org/W3159342078","https://openalex.org/W3159592735","https://openalex.org/W3162351260","https://openalex.org/W3163893137","https://openalex.org/W3165423827","https://openalex.org/W3183916646","https://openalex.org/W4205719129","https://openalex.org/W4229695628","https://openalex.org/W4245639997","https://openalex.org/W4287827981","https://openalex.org/W4295105962","https://openalex.org/W6642953222","https://openalex.org/W6758168521","https://openalex.org/W6772939818","https://openalex.org/W6773739047","https://openalex.org/W6773857199","https://openalex.org/W6774493663","https://openalex.org/W6774733833","https://openalex.org/W6774749763","https://openalex.org/W6774774494","https://openalex.org/W6774807847","https://openalex.org/W6774822403","https://openalex.org/W6775043347","https://openalex.org/W6775064454","https://openalex.org/W6775102081","https://openalex.org/W6775272535","https://openalex.org/W6775274466","https://openalex.org/W6775309912","https://openalex.org/W6775352234","https://openalex.org/W6775440850","https://openalex.org/W6775586140","https://openalex.org/W6775884374","https://openalex.org/W6779826558","https://openalex.org/W6780499206","https://openalex.org/W6780668256","https://openalex.org/W6780808420","https://openalex.org/W6781314610","https://openalex.org/W6781342076","https://openalex.org/W6781659976","https://openalex.org/W6783284643","https://openalex.org/W6786760657","https://openalex.org/W6790821772","https://openalex.org/W6795304270","https://openalex.org/W6812164074","https://openalex.org/W6948305885","https://openalex.org/W7036744716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127156785","https://openalex.org/W4205754011","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4200329650","https://openalex.org/W4205215807","https://openalex.org/W3005417802","https://openalex.org/W4226296940","https://openalex.org/W3028835529","https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3134376730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,158],"beginning":[1],"of":[2,8,25,30,71,76,115,148],"2020":[3],"has":[4],"seen":[5],"the":[6,28,74,86,113,141,146],"emergence":[7],"coronavirus":[9,59,99,172],"outbreak":[10,87],"caused":[11,97],"by":[12,67,98,166],"a":[13,126],"novel":[14],"virus":[15],"called":[16],"SARS-CoV-2.":[17],"sudden":[19],"explosion":[20],"and":[21,48,79,102,117,133,150,162,194],"uncontrolled":[22],"worldwide":[23],"spread":[24],"COVID-19":[26,121,154,187],"show":[27],"limitations":[29],"existing":[31],"healthcare":[32],"systems":[33],"in":[34,155],"timely":[35],"handling":[36],"public":[37],"health":[38],"emergencies.":[39],"In":[40,61],"such":[41,45],"contexts,":[42],"innovative":[43],"technologies":[44,168],"as":[46,54],"blockchain":[47,63,116,132,149],"Artificial":[49],"Intelligence":[50],"(AI)":[51],"have":[52],"emerged":[53],"promising":[55],"solutions":[56,93],"for":[57,94,100,119,135,152,186],"fighting":[58,136,153],"epidemic.":[60],"particular,":[62],"can":[64],"combat":[65],"pandemics":[66],"enabling":[68],"early":[69],"detection":[70],"outbreaks,":[72],"ensuring":[73,80],"ordering":[75],"medical":[77,82],"data,":[78],"reliable":[81],"supply":[83],"chain":[84],"during":[85],"tracing.":[88],"Moreover,":[89],"AI":[90,118,134,151,185],"provides":[91],"intelligent":[92],"identifying":[95],"symptoms":[96],"treatments":[101],"supporting":[103],"drug":[104],"manufacturing.":[105],"Therefore,":[106],"we":[107,124,139,190],"present":[108],"an":[109],"extensive":[110],"survey":[111,140],"on":[112,145],"use":[114,147,163],"combating":[120],"epidemics.":[122,207],"First,":[123],"introduce":[125],"new":[127],"conceptual":[128],"architecture":[129],"which":[130],"integrates":[131],"COVID-19.":[137],"Then,":[138],"latest":[142],"research":[143,200],"efforts":[144,201],"various":[156],"applications.":[157],"newly":[159],"emerging":[160],"projects":[161],"cases":[164],"enabled":[165],"these":[167],"to":[169,202],"deal":[170,203],"with":[171,204],"pandemic":[173],"are":[174],"also":[175,181],"presented.":[176],"A":[177],"case":[178],"study":[179],"is":[180],"provided":[182],"using":[183],"federated":[184],"detection.":[188],"Finally,":[189],"point":[191],"out":[192],"challenges":[193],"future":[195,205],"directions":[196],"that":[197],"motivate":[198],"more":[199],"coronavirus-like":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
