{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176024401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092971","title":"Identification of Islanding Events in Utility Grid With Renewable Energy Penetration Using Current Based Passive Method","display_name":"Identification of Islanding Events in Utility Grid With Renewable Energy Penetration Using Current Based Passive Method","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176024401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092971","mag":"3176024401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3092971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092971","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09465797.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09465797.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025476284","display_name":"Nagendra Kumar Swarnkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159219196","display_name":"Rajasthan Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bber35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159219196"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nagendra Kumar Swarnkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-9712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159219196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078150831","display_name":"Om Prakash Mahela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-6806"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Om Prakash Mahela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-6806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086544678","display_name":"Baseem Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-0933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193649603","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baseem Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hawassa University, Awassa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-0933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawassa University, Awassa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014326717","display_name":"Mahendra Lalwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159219196","display_name":"Rajasthan Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/056bber35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159219196"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahendra Lalwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159219196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025476284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159219196"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.5418,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89766354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"93781","last_page":"93794"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11750","display_name":"Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.9851523637771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5614646673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.5281277298927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.46339184045791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.44799724221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.43416067957878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.43234118819236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4322742521762848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33595481514930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28492599725723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23705914616584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22494721412658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.132758229970932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.07442477345466614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.9851523637771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5614646673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.5281277298927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.46339184045791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.44799724221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.43416067957878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.43234118819236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4322742521762848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33595481514930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28492599725723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23705914616584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22494721412658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.132758229970932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.07442477345466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3092971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092971","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09465797.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2c6e8fbbaae44888531ee591828ef9c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2c6e8fbbaae44888531ee591828ef9c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 93781-93794 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3092971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092971","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09465797.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3176024401.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3176024401.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W318832850","https://openalex.org/W1054161788","https://openalex.org/W1586054859","https://openalex.org/W1986754283","https://openalex.org/W2085843260","https://openalex.org/W2087233290","https://openalex.org/W2088216314","https://openalex.org/W2165076581","https://openalex.org/W2231525894","https://openalex.org/W2247026621","https://openalex.org/W2282683223","https://openalex.org/W2531832322","https://openalex.org/W2620687503","https://openalex.org/W2793283403","https://openalex.org/W2887060303","https://openalex.org/W2892881102","https://openalex.org/W2901836925","https://openalex.org/W3005111731","https://openalex.org/W3006986458","https://openalex.org/W3014459824","https://openalex.org/W3041646982","https://openalex.org/W3045844543","https://openalex.org/W3089843825","https://openalex.org/W3134853938","https://openalex.org/W3140010223","https://openalex.org/W4236451413","https://openalex.org/W6635193872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075004639","https://openalex.org/W2503430699","https://openalex.org/W2121200937","https://openalex.org/W3122573245","https://openalex.org/W4385698263","https://openalex.org/W3119810736","https://openalex.org/W2106521751","https://openalex.org/W4234980730","https://openalex.org/W2037736874","https://openalex.org/W2341931976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Renewable":[0],"energy":[1],"(RE)":[2],"generation":[3,30],"levels":[4],"are":[5,97,189],"increasing":[6],"in":[7,34,91,222,301],"modern":[8],"power":[9,66],"systems":[10],"at":[11],"a":[12,56,116],"fast":[13],"rate":[14],"due":[15,40],"to":[16,41,64,67,248,259],"their":[17],"advantages":[18],"of":[19,24,29,36,46,58,158,185,198,201,244,253,285,307],"clean":[20],"and":[21,38,43,60,79,94,136,146,166,182,191,209,231,278,300],"non-exhaustible":[22],"nature":[23,45],"energy.":[25],"However,":[26],"this":[27],"type":[28],"creates":[31],"technical":[32],"challenges":[33],"terms":[35],"operation":[37],"control":[39],"uncertain":[42],"un-predictable":[44],"generation.":[47],"Islanding":[48,181],"is":[49,55,84,89,174,236,256,287],"an":[50,109],"operational":[51],"scenario":[52,88,304],"where":[53],"there":[54],"loss":[57],"grid":[59],"RE":[61,77,95],"generators":[62,78,96],"continue":[63],"feed":[65],"the":[68,76,124,129,142,147,154,179,204,218,223,242],"local":[69],"load.":[70],"This":[71,106,214],"has":[72],"harmful":[73],"effects":[74],"on":[75,289],"operating":[80],"personal.":[81],"Hence,":[82],"it":[83],"expected":[85],"that":[86,122],"islanding":[87,110,118,219],"identified":[90,190],"minimum":[92,227,232],"time":[93,303,309],"disconnected":[98],"within":[99],"2":[100],"s":[101],"duration":[102],"after":[103],"island":[104],"formation.":[105],"paper":[107],"designed":[108],"identification":[111],"scheme":[112],"(IDS)":[113],"by":[114,127,153,196,305],"designing":[115,178],"current":[117,130,134,167],"detection":[119],"indicator":[120],"(CIDI)":[121],"combines":[123],"features":[125],"computed":[126],"processing":[128],"signals,":[131],"negative":[132,137],"sequence":[133,138],"(NSC)":[135],"voltage":[139,159],"(NSV)":[140],"using":[141,261,294],"Stockwell":[143],"transform":[144,149,264,271],"(ST)":[145],"Hilbert":[148],"(HT).":[150],"Information":[151],"contained":[152],"total":[155],"harmonic":[156],"distortions":[157],"(":[160,168],"THD":[161,169],"<sub":[162,170],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[163,171],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">v</sub>":[164],")":[165,173],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">i</sub>":[172],"also":[175],"used":[176],"while":[177],"CIDI.":[180],"non-islanding":[183],"events":[184,220],"category-I":[186],"&":[187,272],"II":[188],"discriminated":[192],"from":[193],"each":[194],"other":[195],"comparison":[197],"peak":[199],"magnitude":[200],"CIDI":[202],"with":[203,226,241],"first":[205],"threshold":[206,211],"value":[207,212],"(FTV)":[208],"second":[210],"(STV).":[213],"IDS":[215,255,260,286],"effectively":[216],"recognizes":[217],"even":[221,240],"noisy":[224],"environment":[225],"non-detection":[228],"zone":[229],"(NDZ)":[230],"time.":[233],"The":[234,251,283],"efficiency":[235],"greater":[237],"than":[238],"98%":[239],"noise":[243,249],"20dB":[245],"SNR":[246],"(signal":[247],"ratio).":[250],"performance":[252],"proposed":[254],"better":[257],"compared":[258],"discrete":[262],"wavelet":[263],"(DWT),":[265],"Empirical":[266],"mode":[267],"decomposition":[268],"(EMD),":[269],"Slantlet":[270],"Ridgelet":[273],"probabilistic":[274],"neural":[275,280],"network":[276,281,299],"(RPNN),":[277],"artificial":[279],"(ANN).":[282],"effectiveness":[284],"validated":[288],"IEEE-13":[290],"nodes":[291],"test":[292],"system":[293],"MATLAB":[295],"software,":[296],"practical":[297],"distribution":[298],"real":[302,308],"use":[306],"digital":[310],"simulator":[311],"(RTDS).":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
