{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175719993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092635","title":"Complex s-Plane Modeling and 2D Characterization of the Stochastic Scattering Loss in Symmetric Dielectric Slab Waveguides Exhibiting Ergodic Surface-Roughness With an Exponential Autocorrelation Function","display_name":"Complex s-Plane Modeling and 2D Characterization of the Stochastic Scattering Loss in Symmetric Dielectric Slab Waveguides Exhibiting Ergodic Surface-Roughness With an Exponential Autocorrelation Function","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175719993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092635","mag":"3175719993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3092635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092635","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09465109.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09465109.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033840054","display_name":"Ata Zadehgol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1111-704X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ata Zadehgol","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1111-704X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033840054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8851,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72976999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"92326","last_page":"92344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10666","display_name":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11723","display_name":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.503994882106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.47892293334007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.4549143314361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"Surface roughness","score":0.44574981927871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation","display_name":"Autocorrelation","score":0.444139301776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.4431047737598419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.4351130723953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4274539053440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25992342829704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.22037863731384277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.503994882106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.47892293334007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.4549143314361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.44574981927871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.444139301776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.4431047737598419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.4351130723953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4274539053440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25992342829704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.22037863731384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3092635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092635","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09465109.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14458488fe8243dda32e5611de427e4b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14458488fe8243dda32e5611de427e4b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 92326-92344 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3092635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3092635","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09465109.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1893706176","display_name":"SHF: SMALL: A Novel Algorithm for Automated Synthesis of Passive, Causal, and Stable Models for Optical Interconnects","funder_award_id":"1816542","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3175719993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3175719993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574903211","https://openalex.org/W1507531195","https://openalex.org/W1513339763","https://openalex.org/W1517583229","https://openalex.org/W1519917150","https://openalex.org/W1524573041","https://openalex.org/W1588644373","https://openalex.org/W1930262875","https://openalex.org/W1987885416","https://openalex.org/W1994039782","https://openalex.org/W2011140664","https://openalex.org/W2014375125","https://openalex.org/W2017122932","https://openalex.org/W2020654378","https://openalex.org/W2042242286","https://openalex.org/W2049981024","https://openalex.org/W2059485697","https://openalex.org/W2081955134","https://openalex.org/W2082031685","https://openalex.org/W2097201914","https://openalex.org/W2102462276","https://openalex.org/W2114987061","https://openalex.org/W2123104153","https://openalex.org/W2128492753","https://openalex.org/W2129874759","https://openalex.org/W2134478310","https://openalex.org/W2149669590","https://openalex.org/W2157420334","https://openalex.org/W2158607623","https://openalex.org/W2159007212","https://openalex.org/W2160755434","https://openalex.org/W2161303579","https://openalex.org/W2265986561","https://openalex.org/W2284427910","https://openalex.org/W2797819118","https://openalex.org/W2804600641","https://openalex.org/W2990634226","https://openalex.org/W2992331680","https://openalex.org/W3126568605","https://openalex.org/W3126645327","https://openalex.org/W3131678244","https://openalex.org/W4241721417","https://openalex.org/W6790272157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W747394405","https://openalex.org/W1987236514","https://openalex.org/W174653542","https://openalex.org/W2381153750","https://openalex.org/W2041235277","https://openalex.org/W2088220880","https://openalex.org/W2022021973","https://openalex.org/W2416230169","https://openalex.org/W1630720736","https://openalex.org/W1498268793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"symmetric":[1],"dielectric":[2],"slab":[3],"waveguide":[4,36],"serves":[5],"as":[6],"an":[7,61],"important":[8],"canonical":[9],"structure":[10],"for":[11,48,64,98,140,168,177],"the":[12,34,41,65,74,79,100,109,141,152,171,184,199,207,213,217,222,230],"high-speed":[13],"high-bandwidth":[14],"optical":[15,54],"and":[16,50,148,188,202,209,219,225],"opto-electronic":[17],"silicon-on-insulator":[18],"interconnects.":[19,55],"A":[20,164],"stochastic":[21,66,200],"model":[22],"of":[23,33,43,53,73,103,121,170,183,212,216],"propagation":[24,175],"loss,":[25],"due":[26,228],"to":[27,91,132,161,192,206,221,229],"electromagnetic":[28],"wave":[29],"scattering":[30,67,104],"with":[31],"surface-roughness":[32],"nano-scale":[35],"excited":[37],"at":[38,85],"frequencies":[39],"in":[40,78,151],"100s":[42],"THz,":[44],"provides":[45],"useful":[46],"insights":[47],"analysis":[49],"design":[51],"optimization":[52],"In":[56],"this":[57],"work,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"analytic":[62],"solution":[63],"integral":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70],"contour":[71],"integration":[72],"exponential":[75],"autocorrelation":[76,87],"function":[77],"complex":[80],"s-plane":[81],"that":[82,108,180,204],"improves":[83,181],"performance":[84],"larger":[86],"length":[88],"values,":[89],"compared":[90,131,160,191],"previous":[92,124,133,162],"works.":[93,163],"An":[94,136],"expression":[95,137],"is":[96,138,166,190],"proposed":[97,110,139,167],"computing":[99],"upper-bound":[101],"value":[102],"loss.":[105],"Results":[106],"show":[107],"2D":[111,134],"formulation":[112],"offers":[113],"reasonable":[114],"correlation":[115],"against":[116],"data":[117],"from":[118],"experimental":[119],"measurements":[120],"loss":[122],"by":[123],"investigators,":[125],"while":[126],"several":[127,149],"discrepancies":[128,150],"are":[129,158],"noted":[130,159],"models.":[135],"transverse":[142,153],"magnetic":[143],"(TM)":[144],"modal":[145,156],"field":[146],"amplitude,":[147],"electric":[154],"(TE)":[155],"amplitudes":[157],"method":[165],"computation":[169],"effective":[172,226],"index":[173],"(and":[174],"constant)":[176],"arbitrary":[178],"cladding":[179],"convergence":[182],"Newton":[185],"search":[186],"method,":[187],"it":[189],"two":[193],"other":[194],"methods.":[195],"Background":[196],"discussions":[197],"include":[198],"theory":[201],"assumptions":[203],"lead":[205],"stationary":[208],"ergodic":[210],"treatment":[211],"surface-roughness,":[214],"extension":[215],"ensemble-average":[218],"time-average":[220],"spatial":[223],"domain,":[224],"thickness":[227],"Goos-H\u00e4nchen":[231],"shift.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
