{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170737774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3088314","title":"An Indexing Algorithm Based on Clustering of Minutia Cylinder Codes for Fast Latent Fingerprint Identification","display_name":"An Indexing Algorithm Based on Clustering of Minutia Cylinder Codes for Fast Latent Fingerprint Identification","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170737774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3088314","mag":"3170737774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3088314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3088314","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09454296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09454296.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029636205","display_name":"Ismay P\u00e9rez-S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-8764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismay Perez-Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ciudad López Mateos, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-8764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ciudad López Mateos, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038500401","display_name":"B\u00e1rbara Cervantes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-0195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Cervantes","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ciudad López Mateos, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-0195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ciudad López Mateos, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084352657","display_name":"Miguel Angel Medina\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-2252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Angel Medina-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ciudad López Mateos, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-2252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ciudad López Mateos, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045469910","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Monroy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-995X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Monroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ciudad López Mateos, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-995X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ciudad López Mateos, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022205078","display_name":"Octavio Loyola\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-5922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315810332","display_name":"Altair Engineering (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05939ef94","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315810332"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Octavio Loyola-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altair Management Consultants Corporation, Waltham, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-5922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altair Management Consultants Corporation, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315810332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078909305","display_name":"Salvador Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-7565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvador Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Granada, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-7565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045016749","display_name":"Francisco Herrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-312X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Herrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Granada, Granada, Spain","Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-312X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI), University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71576199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"85488","last_page":"85499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13568","display_name":"Wood and Agarwood Research","score":0.9491000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minutiae","display_name":"Minutiae","score":0.8861938714981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7293993234634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.7116231322288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7030109167098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.6005281209945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5695101618766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5660668015480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.5263729691505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.516279399394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5059341788291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.44502967596054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3846859335899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3370136618614197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67174900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Minutiae","level":4,"score":0.8861938714981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7293993234634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7116231322288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7030109167098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6005281209945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5695101618766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5660668015480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.5263729691505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.516279399394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5059341788291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.44502967596054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3846859335899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3370136618614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3088314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3088314","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09454296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/70173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/70173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400567","display_name":"Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2f4ac81bb8df40a4ad47030286679bef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2f4ac81bb8df40a4ad47030286679bef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 85488-85499 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3088314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3088314","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09454296.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3401198824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"492968","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323834","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170737774.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170737774.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202591002","https://openalex.org/W1554813035","https://openalex.org/W1762567392","https://openalex.org/W1791836055","https://openalex.org/W1889346539","https://openalex.org/W1963890991","https://openalex.org/W1969768923","https://openalex.org/W1993325124","https://openalex.org/W2003178620","https://openalex.org/W2007091165","https://openalex.org/W2013854328","https://openalex.org/W2029289816","https://openalex.org/W2035092087","https://openalex.org/W2045131891","https://openalex.org/W2064471662","https://openalex.org/W2070838605","https://openalex.org/W2073459066","https://openalex.org/W2094230347","https://openalex.org/W2097058060","https://openalex.org/W2107641770","https://openalex.org/W2108085639","https://openalex.org/W2121018030","https://openalex.org/W2121118477","https://openalex.org/W2129074184","https://openalex.org/W2131461205","https://openalex.org/W2133719507","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2140371390","https://openalex.org/W2145611910","https://openalex.org/W2146716789","https://openalex.org/W2149682074","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2160367574","https://openalex.org/W2296346735","https://openalex.org/W2306842046","https://openalex.org/W2573975257","https://openalex.org/W2597505717","https://openalex.org/W2610177791","https://openalex.org/W2626330247","https://openalex.org/W2767171056","https://openalex.org/W2770355832","https://openalex.org/W2788085711","https://openalex.org/W2898080875","https://openalex.org/W2920452450","https://openalex.org/W2932475397","https://openalex.org/W2938046897","https://openalex.org/W2981836045","https://openalex.org/W2986379325","https://openalex.org/W2997175715","https://openalex.org/W3006417118","https://openalex.org/W3036166440","https://openalex.org/W3039081820","https://openalex.org/W4205760248","https://openalex.org/W4230579564","https://openalex.org/W4234791596","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6668990524","https://openalex.org/W6676002102","https://openalex.org/W6814072441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124627279","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W1540357037","https://openalex.org/W2017764875","https://openalex.org/W2087945608","https://openalex.org/W2126450185","https://openalex.org/W3169072271","https://openalex.org/W1676325688","https://openalex.org/W3037288134","https://openalex.org/W2082047178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Latent":[0],"fingerprint":[1,43,49],"identification":[2,25,114],"is":[3],"one":[4,280],"of":[5,26,91,103,151,160,163,176,179,220,243,255,271],"the":[6,19,24,36,42,54,59,62,67,72,118,123,128,139,158,177,180,192,200,203,209,213,227,231,236,261,265,274],"leading":[7],"forensic":[8],"activities":[9],"to":[10,40,46,66,137,148,157,217,234],"clarify":[11],"criminal":[12],"acts.":[13],"However,":[14],"its":[15],"computational":[16],"cost":[17],"hinders":[18],"rapid":[20],"decision":[21],"making":[22],"in":[23,61,101,106,127,141,245,253],"an":[27,77,113,134],"individual":[28],"when":[29,273],"large":[30],"databases":[31,257],"are":[32,69,189],"involved.":[33],"To":[34],"reduce":[35,53],"search":[37,55,266],"time":[38],"used":[39],"generate":[41],"candidates'":[44],"order":[45],"be":[47],"compared,":[48],"indexing":[50,80,131],"algorithms":[51,174,252],"that":[52],"space":[56,267],"while":[57],"minimizing":[58],"increase":[60],"error":[63,115],"rate":[64],"(compared":[65],"identification)":[68],"developed.":[70],"In":[71],"present":[73],"research,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"algorithm":[78,147,201],"for":[79,167],"latent":[81,198,222],"fingerprints":[82,232],"based":[83],"on":[84],"minutia":[85,153,204],"cylinder":[86,154,205],"codes":[87,155,206],"(MCC).":[88],"This":[89],"type":[90],"minutiae":[92],"descriptor":[93,110,219],"presents":[94],"a":[95,161,168,197,241],"fixed":[96],"structure,":[97],"which":[98,142,246],"brings":[99],"advantages":[100],"terms":[102],"efficiency.":[104],"Besides,":[105],"recent":[107],"studies,":[108],"this":[109,221],"has":[111],"shown":[112],"rate,":[116],"at":[117],"local":[119],"level,":[120],"lower":[121],"than":[122,279],"other":[124,172],"descriptors":[125],"reported":[126],"literature.":[129],"Our":[130],"proposal":[132,248],"requires":[133],"initial":[135],"step":[136],"construct":[138],"indices,":[140],"it":[143,225],"uses":[144],"k-means++":[145],"clustering":[146,173],"create":[149],"groups":[150],"similar":[152],"corresponding":[156],"impressions":[159],"set":[162,242],"databases.":[164,194],"K-means++":[165],"allows":[166],"better":[169],"outcome":[170],"over":[171],"because":[175],"selection":[178],"proper":[181],"centroids.":[182],"The":[183],"buckets":[184],"associated":[185,207],"with":[186,191,208,212],"each":[187,218],"index":[188],"populated":[190],"background":[193,275],"Then,":[195],"given":[196],"fingerprint,":[199],"extracts":[202],"clusters'":[210],"indices":[211],"lowest":[214],"distance":[215],"respect":[216],"fingerprint.":[223],"Finally,":[224],"integrates":[226],"votes":[228],"represented":[229],"by":[230,268],"obtained":[233],"select":[235],"candidate":[237],"impressions.":[238,282],"We":[239],"conduct":[240],"experiments":[244],"our":[247],"outperforms":[249],"current":[250],"rival":[251],"presence":[254],"different":[256],"and":[258],"descriptors.":[259],"Also,":[260],"primary":[262],"experiment":[263],"reduces":[264],"four":[269],"orders":[270],"magnitude":[272],"database":[276],"contains":[277],"more":[278],"million":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}