{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3169865511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085910","title":"ICT Enabled TVET Education: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"ICT Enabled TVET Education: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3169865511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085910","mag":"3169865511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3085910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085910","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446159.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031198852","display_name":"Rana Hammad Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-4032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana Hammad Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-4032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058033138","display_name":"Malik Tahir Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-5297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malik Tahir Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-5297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026582680","display_name":"Sheraz Naseer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-9164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheraz Naseer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-9164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009379363","display_name":"Zafran Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-7750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zafran Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-7750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056743652","display_name":"Moongu Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-7789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moongu Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-7789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.3455,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91044776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"81624","last_page":"81650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14274","display_name":"Education and Vocational Training","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14274","display_name":"Education and Vocational Training","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.9577000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.588796079158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5658613443374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.44050052762031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.42422235012054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19922050833702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11330771446228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.08194375038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.588796079158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5658613443374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.44050052762031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.42422235012054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19922050833702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11330771446228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.08194375038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3085910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085910","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad7f0276d5a748e884fb41a531a5871a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ad7f0276d5a748e884fb41a531a5871a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 81624-81650 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3085910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085910","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1194156772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-01842","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3519769370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-3-00077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4441184309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R2020070004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323890","funder_display_name":"Korea Creative Content Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5159556144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-3-00077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5273236558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-3-00077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6891621056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R2020070004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322006","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6962897262","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-01842","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G95167297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2019-0-01842","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322006","display_name":"Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism","ror":"https://ror.org/02fkk6k65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323890","display_name":"Korea Creative Content Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/036vyg793"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3169865511.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3169865511.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":160,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10454443","https://openalex.org/W119749001","https://openalex.org/W138833110","https://openalex.org/W200262835","https://openalex.org/W602292671","https://openalex.org/W829648901","https://openalex.org/W1499078646","https://openalex.org/W1525219876","https://openalex.org/W1533191671","https://openalex.org/W1564437621","https://openalex.org/W1587193948","https://openalex.org/W1591940562","https://openalex.org/W1602783393","https://openalex.org/W1706126749","https://openalex.org/W1971875656","https://openalex.org/W1978328507","https://openalex.org/W1992307851","https://openalex.org/W1999868201","https://openalex.org/W2004300208","https://openalex.org/W2005183446","https://openalex.org/W2006590337","https://openalex.org/W2015219915","https://openalex.org/W2017302307","https://openalex.org/W2020757143","https://openalex.org/W2021372602","https://openalex.org/W2024687668","https://openalex.org/W2025329551","https://openalex.org/W2036537877","https://openalex.org/W2038055158","https://openalex.org/W2044907196","https://openalex.org/W2047942540","https://openalex.org/W2053191480","https://openalex.org/W2059230864","https://openalex.org/W2065443900","https://openalex.org/W2070710584","https://openalex.org/W2071087703","https://openalex.org/W2075366908","https://openalex.org/W2085767069","https://openalex.org/W2094028537","https://openalex.org/W2097573437","https://openalex.org/W2102020305","https://openalex.org/W2108096890","https://openalex.org/W2111628838","https://openalex.org/W2112974533","https://openalex.org/W2118328848","https://openalex.org/W2129201363","https://openalex.org/W2135745297","https://openalex.org/W2150063066","https://openalex.org/W2163418236","https://openalex.org/W2241991466","https://openalex.org/W2276917358","https://openalex.org/W2294889200","https://openalex.org/W2323891907","https://openalex.org/W2380827492","https://openalex.org/W2443211473","https://openalex.org/W2473557488","https://openalex.org/W2513514193","https://openalex.org/W2521792510","https://openalex.org/W2522294050","https://openalex.org/W2544129756","https://openalex.org/W2547202707","https://openalex.org/W2547516877","https://openalex.org/W2547841916","https://openalex.org/W2550573901","https://openalex.org/W2551045255","https://openalex.org/W2584959780","https://openalex.org/W2585683848","https://openalex.org/W2625816850","https://openalex.org/W2735763085","https://openalex.org/W2736029771","https://openalex.org/W2743154181","https://openalex.org/W2754976351","https://openalex.org/W2766801789","https://openalex.org/W2768694881","https://openalex.org/W2771058518","https://openalex.org/W2784303859","https://openalex.org/W2794678009","https://openalex.org/W2795061131","https://openalex.org/W2798812372","https://openalex.org/W2805935738","https://openalex.org/W2808082895","https://openalex.org/W2811320565","https://openalex.org/W2888140049","https://openalex.org/W2892701075","https://openalex.org/W2893710448","https://openalex.org/W2901013545","https://openalex.org/W2905011288","https://openalex.org/W2908269300","https://openalex.org/W2915551354","https://openalex.org/W2921368403","https://openalex.org/W2924875339","https://openalex.org/W2935834183","https://openalex.org/W2942548939","https://openalex.org/W2945190543","https://openalex.org/W2945999769","https://openalex.org/W2946493446","https://openalex.org/W2946665380","https://openalex.org/W2947068584","https://openalex.org/W2947229225","https://openalex.org/W2951236246","https://openalex.org/W2963036262","https://openalex.org/W2963963837","https://openalex.org/W2965066478","https://openalex.org/W2967219215","https://openalex.org/W2973540665","https://openalex.org/W2974698732","https://openalex.org/W2976645870","https://openalex.org/W2979719888","https://openalex.org/W2989962830","https://openalex.org/W2991424160","https://openalex.org/W2992006869","https://openalex.org/W2992449269","https://openalex.org/W2995099105","https://openalex.org/W2997302553","https://openalex.org/W2999502793","https://openalex.org/W3000755517","https://openalex.org/W3001740546","https://openalex.org/W3002354693","https://openalex.org/W3003001720","https://openalex.org/W3003057184","https://openalex.org/W3004825629","https://openalex.org/W3006575072","https://openalex.org/W3009374321","https://openalex.org/W3020959834","https://openalex.org/W3021037409","https://openalex.org/W3022117879","https://openalex.org/W3036634239","https://openalex.org/W3037571140","https://openalex.org/W3046737324","https://openalex.org/W3090004542","https://openalex.org/W3093732785","https://openalex.org/W3094031436","https://openalex.org/W3095552804","https://openalex.org/W3095882386","https://openalex.org/W3096524145","https://openalex.org/W3108050352","https://openalex.org/W3108179653","https://openalex.org/W3109142842","https://openalex.org/W3109830998","https://openalex.org/W3117086496","https://openalex.org/W3117824340","https://openalex.org/W3161882020","https://openalex.org/W3193958000","https://openalex.org/W4233519708","https://openalex.org/W4249481752","https://openalex.org/W4294585365","https://openalex.org/W6608157380","https://openalex.org/W6631459793","https://openalex.org/W6659632839","https://openalex.org/W6667964186","https://openalex.org/W6668344063","https://openalex.org/W6676235441","https://openalex.org/W6676819400","https://openalex.org/W6729632479","https://openalex.org/W6743906927","https://openalex.org/W6757916216","https://openalex.org/W6759313135","https://openalex.org/W6761141008","https://openalex.org/W6764135948","https://openalex.org/W6788818878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Economies":[0],"of":[1,7,56,75,91,108,189,222],"the":[2,19,52,63,76,84,89,114,194,216],"world":[3],"and":[4,14,24,30,33,46,58,71,123,129,179,202,207,218,231,247,251,256,277],"workforce":[5,50,169,190],"level":[6,90],"skills":[8,43],"are":[9],"changing":[10],"rapidly.":[11],"Industrial":[12],"revaluations":[13],"knowledge":[15],"economies":[16],"have":[17],"raised":[18],"demand":[20],"for":[21,51,106,113,142,215],"a":[22,48],"knowledgeable":[23],"digitally":[25],"equipped":[26],"skilled":[27,49,168],"workforce.":[28],"Technical":[29],"Vocational":[31],"Education":[32],"Training":[34],"(TVET)":[35],"is":[36,73,94,241,266],"an":[37],"educational":[38],"stream":[39],"that":[40,228,263],"provides":[41],"vocational":[42],"to":[44,78,96,121,139,155,165,173,176,181,185,282],"youth":[45],"produces":[47],"industry.":[53],"The":[54,220],"role":[55],"Information":[57],"Communication":[59],"Technologies":[60],"(ICT)":[61],"in":[62,110,132,245],"TVET":[64,85,111,133,152,235,259,284],"pedagogy,":[65],"training":[66,87,134,153,236],"delivery,":[67],"teachers":[68],"training,":[69],"curriculum,":[70,159],"labs":[72,160],"need":[74],"day":[77],"meet":[79],"current":[80],"era":[81],"challenges.":[82],"In":[83],"education":[86,112],"cycle,":[88],"ICT":[92,109,229],"enablement":[93],"required":[95],"be":[97],"reviewed.":[98],"This":[99,118,146],"Systematic":[100],"Literature":[101],"Review":[102],"(SLR)":[103],"evaluates":[104],"literature":[105,225],"innovation":[107],"last":[115],"ten":[116],"years.":[117],"study":[119,217],"aims":[120],"identify":[122,140],"present":[124],"ICT-based":[125],"technology":[126,280],"innovations,":[127],"research,":[128],"applications":[130],"used":[131],"cycle":[135,237],"system":[136,238],"components/functional":[137,239],"areas":[138,240],"gaps":[141,184],"future":[143,187],"research":[144],"directions/agenda.":[145],"gap":[147],"identification":[148],"will":[149],"help":[150],"(i)":[151],"institutes":[154],"upgrade":[156],"their":[157],"teachers,":[158],"and,":[161],"equipment,":[162],"(ii)":[163],"policymakers":[164],"devise":[166],"technology-oriented":[167],"development":[170],"policies,":[171],"(iii)":[172],"provide":[174],"guidelines":[175],"industry,":[177],"researchers,":[178],"academics":[180],"focus":[182,265],"on":[183,193,268],"address":[186],"challenges":[188],"development.":[191],"Based":[192],"search":[195],"string,":[196],"we":[197],"found":[198],"2,445":[199],"relevant":[200],"documents":[201,212],"after":[203],"applying":[204],"quality":[205],"assurance":[206],"inclusion/exclusion":[208],"criteria,":[209],"finally,":[210],"134":[211],"were":[213],"selected":[214],"analyzed.":[219],"result":[221],"this":[223],"systematic":[224],"review":[226],"identifies":[227],"technologies":[230],"application":[232],"dispersion":[233],"into":[234],"very":[242],"low":[243],"particularly":[244],"monitoring":[246],"evaluation,":[248],"career":[249],"guidance":[250],"job":[252],"placement,":[253],"trainee's":[254],"assessment,":[255],"teacher's":[257],"training.":[258,285],"Technology":[260],"index":[261],"suggests":[262],"much":[264],"needed":[267],"IoT,":[269],"Robotics,":[270],"Data":[271],"Science,":[272],"Artificial":[273],"intelligence,":[274],"cloud":[275],"computing,":[276],"other":[278],"similar":[279],"induction":[281],"all":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}