{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172902331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085707","title":"Challenges and Practices Identification via a Systematic Literature Review in the Adoption of Green Cloud Computing: Client\u2019s Side Approach","display_name":"Challenges and Practices Identification via a Systematic Literature Review in the Adoption of Green Cloud Computing: Client\u2019s Side Approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172902331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085707","mag":"3172902331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3085707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085707","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446175.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021014261","display_name":"Ashfaq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-6793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashfaq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-6793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033423519","display_name":"Siffat Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-7915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siffat Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-7915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091086588","display_name":"Habib Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8373-2781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting and Information Systems, College of Business and Economics, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8373-2781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting and Information Systems, College of Business and Economics, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075270142","display_name":"Ghulam Murtaza Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Murtaza Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan","Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-2038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047318115","display_name":"Muhammad Ilyas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-6485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ilyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-6485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021014261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1516,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1635},"fwci":1.6016,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84088842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"81828","last_page":"81840"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.9219353199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6972969770431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.6368064880371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-computing","display_name":"Green computing","score":0.6252774000167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5221458077430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"Carbon footprint","score":0.4854157865047455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.47051185369491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.45692893862724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.416191041469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.1437707543373108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.9219353199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6972969770431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.6368064880371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75027835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064746","display_name":"Green computing","level":3,"score":0.6252774000167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5221458077430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.4854157865047455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47051185369491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.45692893862724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.416191041469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.1437707543373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3085707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085707","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8fa37df794274e9c9e485dc1f93ec237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8fa37df794274e9c9e485dc1f93ec237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 81828-81840 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24042435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Challenges_and_Practices_Identification_via_a_Systematic_Literature_Review_in_the_Adoption_of_Green_Cloud_Computing_Client_s_Side_Approach/24042435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/37662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85107368243&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3085707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085707","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446175.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7694328582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QUHI-CBE-21/22-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","funder_display_name":"Qatar University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8494514706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QUHI-CBE-21/22-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Library"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3172902331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3172902331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565292247","https://openalex.org/W1550290817","https://openalex.org/W1811233877","https://openalex.org/W1891558470","https://openalex.org/W1895123419","https://openalex.org/W1967738308","https://openalex.org/W1985721066","https://openalex.org/W1989723712","https://openalex.org/W2000899289","https://openalex.org/W2003520708","https://openalex.org/W2016223134","https://openalex.org/W2048001636","https://openalex.org/W2062775008","https://openalex.org/W2066995143","https://openalex.org/W2069609138","https://openalex.org/W2069798603","https://openalex.org/W2113397732","https://openalex.org/W2145338466","https://openalex.org/W2150049770","https://openalex.org/W2152569346","https://openalex.org/W2168811232","https://openalex.org/W2175121273","https://openalex.org/W2241444426","https://openalex.org/W2345425435","https://openalex.org/W2535551807","https://openalex.org/W2626325959","https://openalex.org/W2735864825","https://openalex.org/W2776823198","https://openalex.org/W2787000943","https://openalex.org/W2803639622","https://openalex.org/W2908221801","https://openalex.org/W2912178343","https://openalex.org/W2948336454","https://openalex.org/W3011505617","https://openalex.org/W3022117879","https://openalex.org/W3106321396","https://openalex.org/W3107698292","https://openalex.org/W3129161282","https://openalex.org/W6633008670","https://openalex.org/W6682059672","https://openalex.org/W6682659485","https://openalex.org/W6774522675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W4404882781","https://openalex.org/W3157218387","https://openalex.org/W174090939","https://openalex.org/W2951566568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Green":[0],"cloud":[1,15,20,39,75,97,135,181,214],"computing":[2,21,29,198],"gains":[3],"popularity":[4],"over":[5],"the":[6,11,46,78,90,100,110,125,133,137,142,156,163,180,184,208,212],"last":[7],"decade":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,68,88,108,188,206],"extensive":[12],"use":[13],"of":[14,59,83,162],"computing.":[16,76,98],"The":[17,66,144],"trend":[18],"towards":[19],"is":[22,73,102],"spreading":[23],"at":[24,35],"a":[25,56,63,80,151,190],"fast":[26],"rate.":[27],"Cloud":[28],"providers":[30,40],"extend":[31],"their":[32],"data":[33,50],"centers":[34,51],"regular":[36],"intervals.":[37],"However,":[38],"face":[41],"severe":[42],"issues":[43],"about":[44],"sustaining":[45],"environment":[47],"because":[48],"big":[49],"are":[52],"responsible":[53],"for":[54,140],"consuming":[55],"vast":[57],"amount":[58,82],"energy":[60],"and":[61,92,104,112,115,136,146,173],"producing":[62],"carbon":[64],"footprint.":[65],"solution":[67],"address":[69],"such":[70],"an":[71],"issue":[72],"green":[74,96,134,213],"In":[77,183],"literature,":[79],"considerable":[81],"research":[84,107,121],"has":[85],"been":[86],"done":[87],"determine":[89],"challenges":[91,111,126,145,172],"practices":[93,113,139,175],"in":[94,131,179,210],"adopting":[95,132,211],"Still,":[99],"field":[101],"immature":[103],"needs":[105],"further":[106],"identify":[109],"faced":[114,127],"addressed":[116],"by":[117,128,193],"various":[118],"stakeholders.":[119],"This":[120],"focuses":[122],"on":[123],"identifying":[124],"client":[129],"organizations":[130],"associated":[138],"addressing":[141],"challenges.":[143],"patterns":[147],"were":[148],"identified":[149,170],"via":[150],"systematic":[152,164],"literature":[153,165],"review":[154,166],"from":[155,176],"relevant":[157],"literature.":[158],"After":[159],"thorough":[160],"conduction":[161],"(SLR),":[167],"we":[168,186],"have":[169],"9":[171],"63":[174],"68":[177],"papers":[178],"domain.":[182],"future,":[185],"plan":[187],"develop":[189],"comprehensive":[191],"framework":[192],"using":[194],"some":[195],"robust":[196],"soft":[197],"techniques":[199],"like":[200],"Fuzzy":[201],"logic":[202],"or":[203],"AHP,":[204],"etc.,":[205],"assist":[207],"clients":[209],"environment.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}