{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170721375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085660","title":"Deep Learning Techniques in Estimating Ankle Joint Power Using Wearable IMUs","display_name":"Deep Learning Techniques in Estimating Ankle Joint Power Using Wearable IMUs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170721375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085660","mag":"3170721375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3085660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085660","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446169.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446169.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018677964","display_name":"Arnab Barua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-8142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnab Barua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John\u2019s, Canada","Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John\u2019s, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076561154","display_name":"Umme Zakia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-3969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umme Zakia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-3969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021515928","display_name":"Carlo Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-9977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CA","CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","School of Mechatronics Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-9977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018534368","display_name":"Xianta Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-1871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianta Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John\u2019s, Canada","Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-1871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John\u2019s, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.411,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81955785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"83041","last_page":"83054"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.714424729347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.700392484664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.6884925365447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6657160520553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle","display_name":"Ankle","score":0.6430022716522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-measurement-unit","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","score":0.6254057288169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.6229730844497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5274468064308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.47141215205192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.45658156275749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-reaction-force","display_name":"Ground reaction force","score":0.42416179180145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.41239726543426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3763079345226288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.24165505170822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19837218523025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.1735314130783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08748549222946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.08606737852096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08439701795578003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.714424729347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.700392484664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.6884925365447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6657160520553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.6430022716522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.6254057288169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.6229730844497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5274468064308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.47141215205192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.45658156275749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96332660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610971","display_name":"Ground reaction force","level":3,"score":0.42416179180145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.41239726543426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3763079345226288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.24165505170822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19837218523025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.1735314130783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08748549222946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.08606737852096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08439701795578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3085660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085660","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446169.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.library.mun.ca:15410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401319","display_name":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","host_organization_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7d471696181e4c8f9273605ded814efc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7d471696181e4c8f9273605ded814efc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 83041-83054 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/489796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/489796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000489796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000489796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3085660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085660","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09446169.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5104762820","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018s0355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322551","funder_display_name":"Simon Fraser University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322551","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170721375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3170721375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88568647","https://openalex.org/W1968571438","https://openalex.org/W1970493599","https://openalex.org/W2025255899","https://openalex.org/W2031752581","https://openalex.org/W2044151604","https://openalex.org/W2068028561","https://openalex.org/W2070483188","https://openalex.org/W2120043719","https://openalex.org/W2126185017","https://openalex.org/W2139214210","https://openalex.org/W2139601423","https://openalex.org/W2141318231","https://openalex.org/W2158764002","https://openalex.org/W2254403081","https://openalex.org/W2295124130","https://openalex.org/W2509662494","https://openalex.org/W2562996226","https://openalex.org/W2770546254","https://openalex.org/W2782354506","https://openalex.org/W2796711653","https://openalex.org/W2802384909","https://openalex.org/W2949282949","https://openalex.org/W2955841604","https://openalex.org/W2979932330","https://openalex.org/W2982478695","https://openalex.org/W2986257949","https://openalex.org/W3008781018","https://openalex.org/W3013072615","https://openalex.org/W3021744067","https://openalex.org/W3024518141","https://openalex.org/W3034471254","https://openalex.org/W3086797584","https://openalex.org/W4229658977","https://openalex.org/W6765515757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091018038","https://openalex.org/W2225378543","https://openalex.org/W9839718","https://openalex.org/W3110613631","https://openalex.org/W4287122200","https://openalex.org/W2742744817","https://openalex.org/W2040913503","https://openalex.org/W3166845860","https://openalex.org/W3017293403","https://openalex.org/W2295597290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimating":[0],"ankle":[1,33,61,140],"joint":[2,34,62,141],"power":[3,35,63,142],"can":[4],"be":[5],"used":[6,108],"to":[7,31,54],"identify":[8],"gait":[9],"abnormalities,":[10],"which":[11],"is":[12],"usually":[13],"achieved":[14],"by":[15,143],"employing":[16],"a":[17,99],"complicated":[18],"biomechanical":[19],"model":[20,81],"using":[21],"heavy":[22],"equipment":[23],"settings.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"demonstrates":[27],"deep":[28,56,114,194],"learning":[29,57],"approaches":[30],"estimate":[32],"from":[36,87],"two":[37],"Inertial":[38],"Measurement":[39],"Unit":[40],"(IMU)":[41],"sensors":[42],"attached":[43],"at":[44,95],"foot":[45],"and":[46,79,130,136,155,166,172,180,210],"shank.":[47],"The":[48,149],"purpose":[49],"of":[50,69,76,128],"this":[51],"study":[52],"was":[53,85,107],"investigate":[55],"models":[58],"in":[59,64,67,71,138,186,205],"estimating":[60],"practical":[65],"scenarios,":[66],"terms":[68],"variance":[70],"walking":[72,93],"speeds,":[73],"reduced":[74],"number":[75],"extracted":[77],"features":[78],"inter-subject":[80],"adaption.":[82],"IMU":[83],"data":[84],"collected":[86],"nine":[88],"healthy":[89],"participants":[90],"during":[91],"five":[92],"trials":[94],"different":[96],"speeds":[97],"on":[98],"force-plate-instrumented":[100],"treadmill":[101],"while":[102],"an":[103],"optical":[104],"motion":[105],"tracker":[106],"as":[109],"ground":[110],"truth.":[111],"Three":[112],"state-of-the-art":[113],"neural":[115],"architectures,":[116],"namely":[117],"Long":[118],"Short-Term":[119],"Memory":[120],"(LSTM),":[121],"Convolutional":[122],"Neural":[123],"Network":[124],"(CNN)":[125],"and,":[126],"fusion":[127],"CNN":[129],"LSTM":[131,198],"(CNN-LSTM),":[132],"were":[133,152],"developed,":[134],"trained,":[135],"evaluated":[137],"predicting":[139],"extracting":[144],"few":[145],"simple,":[146],"meaningful":[147],"features.":[148],"proposed":[150,217],"architectures":[151],"found":[153],"efficient":[154],"promising":[156],"with":[157],"higher":[158],"estimation":[159],"accuracies":[160],"(correlation":[161],"coefficient,":[162],"R":[163],">":[164,170],"0.92":[165],"adjusted":[167,211],"R-squared":[168,212],"value":[169,213],"83%)":[171],"lower":[173],"errors":[174],"(mean":[175],"squared":[176,207],"error":[177,183,208],"<;":[178,184],"0.06,":[179],"mean":[181,206],"absolute":[182],"0.13)":[185],"inter-participant":[187],"evaluations.":[188],"Performance":[189],"evaluations":[190],"among":[191],"the":[192,216],"three":[193],"regressors":[195],"showed":[196],"that":[197],"performed":[199],"comparatively":[200],"better.":[201],"Lower":[202],"standard":[203],"deviations":[204],"(0.029)":[209],"(5.5%)":[214],"proved":[215],"model's":[218],"efficiency":[219],"for":[220],"all":[221],"participants.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
