{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172026956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3084823","title":"SVM Aided Signal Detection in Generalized Spatial Modulation VLC System","display_name":"SVM Aided Signal Detection in Generalized Spatial Modulation VLC System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172026956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3084823","mag":"3172026956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3084823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3084823","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09443106.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09443106.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091175422","display_name":"Haobo Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-6281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haobo Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102001846","display_name":"Yanbin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-6301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-6301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054275656","display_name":"Fasong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-4642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fasong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-4642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067509102","display_name":"Jiankang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-1711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiankang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-1711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785946","display_name":"Shijie Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-2141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijie Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-2141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5255,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82393016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"80360","last_page":"80372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7647178173065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm","display_name":"GSM","score":0.7170292735099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.7002416253089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6801761388778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.6387758255004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.5713649392127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5282677412033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.48671630024909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.47983548045158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3773965835571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23187163472175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18878594040870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.08190056681632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07918134331703186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7647178173065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59201141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46904","display_name":"GSM","level":2,"score":0.7170292735099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.7002416253089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6801761388778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.6387758255004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.5713649392127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5282677412033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.48671630024909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.47983548045158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3773965835571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23187163472175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18878594040870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.08190056681632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07918134331703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3084823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3084823","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09443106.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1870bbc3f95341db9a223543d3aa2157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1870bbc3f95341db9a223543d3aa2157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 80360-80372 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3084823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3084823","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09443106.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G117553762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18HASTIT021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322878","funder_display_name":"Henan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1501391170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QY0302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3549332504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"192102210091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4855997936","display_name":"\u878d\u5408\u591a\u57df\u7279\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21MIMO\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u8f93\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5861432917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1736107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6012748954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901366","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8726916029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"192102210088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322878","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3172026956.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3172026956.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505562276","https://openalex.org/W1572646238","https://openalex.org/W1966370141","https://openalex.org/W1966393174","https://openalex.org/W1977715751","https://openalex.org/W1984649364","https://openalex.org/W2111854329","https://openalex.org/W2126734312","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2168456184","https://openalex.org/W2169605188","https://openalex.org/W2246989874","https://openalex.org/W2512859977","https://openalex.org/W2537739046","https://openalex.org/W2593574046","https://openalex.org/W2740534707","https://openalex.org/W2751244373","https://openalex.org/W2759690425","https://openalex.org/W2789734068","https://openalex.org/W2800705617","https://openalex.org/W2884147755","https://openalex.org/W2904257475","https://openalex.org/W2944274345","https://openalex.org/W2999343232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2779101090","https://openalex.org/W2289948051","https://openalex.org/W3081944688","https://openalex.org/W3096625689","https://openalex.org/W3140124938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"signal":[1,65,80,111],"detection":[2,51,66,81,99,112],"technique":[3,113],"is":[4,19,48],"developed":[5],"for":[6,83],"generalized":[7],"spatial":[8],"modulation":[9],"(GSM)":[10],"modulated":[11],"indoor":[12,117],"visible":[13],"light":[14],"communication":[15],"(VLC)":[16],"system,":[17,36],"which":[18,91],"aided":[20,88,110],"by":[21,89],"a":[22,42,72],"popular":[23],"machine":[24,31],"learning":[25],"approach":[26],"termed":[27],"as":[28,71],"support":[29],"vector":[30],"(SVM).":[32],"For":[33],"general":[34],"VLC":[35],"maximum":[37],"likelihood":[38],"(ML)":[39],"detector":[40],"has":[41,92],"high":[43,58],"computational":[44,59,94],"complexity,":[45],"although":[46],"it":[47],"the":[49,64,84,104,107,115],"optimal":[50,98],"algorithm.":[52],"In":[53],"order":[54],"to":[55],"alleviate":[56],"this":[57],"complexity":[60,95],"problem,":[61,75],"we":[62],"take":[63],"task":[67],"in":[68,114],"GSM-VLC":[69,86,118],"system":[70,87],"multiple":[73],"classification":[74],"and":[76,96],"propose":[77],"an":[78],"efficient":[79],"scheme":[82],"considered":[85,116],"SVM,":[90],"lower":[93],"nearly":[97],"accuracy.":[100],"Simulation":[101],"results":[102],"demonstrate":[103],"efficiency":[105],"of":[106],"proposed":[108],"SVM":[109],"system.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}