{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3168254471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3084339","title":"Diverse and Adjustable Versatile Image Enhancer","display_name":"Diverse and Adjustable Versatile Image Enhancer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3168254471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3084339","mag":"3168254471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3084339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3084339","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09442782.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09442782.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101619405","display_name":"Woojae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-9736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woojae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-9736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100616331","display_name":"Duc Chien Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-1134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anh-Duc Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-1134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434592","display_name":"Jinwoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-2206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-2206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102916130","display_name":"Jongyoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-9195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongyoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-9195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037805423","display_name":"Heeseok Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-7281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24214720","display_name":"Hansung University","ror":"https://ror.org/048m9x696","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heeseok Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of IT Convergence Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-7281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of IT Convergence Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320181","display_name":"Sanghoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-5347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanghoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-5347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1941,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47712134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"80883","last_page":"80896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6445406675338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhancer","display_name":"Enhancer","score":0.4711776375770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43706804513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4052862226963043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3956063389778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07947856187820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.06812947988510132}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6445406675338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111936080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913367","display_name":"Enhancer","level":4,"score":0.4711776375770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43706804513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4052862226963043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3956063389778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07947856187820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.06812947988510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3084339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3084339","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09442782.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3a7a86ec7466400186fcff9cecd1d250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3a7a86ec7466400186fcff9cecd1d250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 80883-80896 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr:22282913/190904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/190904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400691","display_name":"YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","host_organization_name":"Yonsei University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3084339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3084339","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09442782.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G247553694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A2C3011697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4880578016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A2C3011697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225292960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A2C3011697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7641998470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-22-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321314","funder_display_name":"Yonsei University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321314","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3168254471.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3168254471.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1773149199","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1920280450","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W2025328853","https://openalex.org/W2028219289","https://openalex.org/W2029262840","https://openalex.org/W2032148277","https://openalex.org/W2037012979","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2058333183","https://openalex.org/W2078807908","https://openalex.org/W2097073572","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2116973876","https://openalex.org/W2128926607","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2136396015","https://openalex.org/W2149049515","https://openalex.org/W2161790807","https://openalex.org/W2166851633","https://openalex.org/W2188365844","https://openalex.org/W2517755637","https://openalex.org/W2589708543","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2607202125","https://openalex.org/W2735974062","https://openalex.org/W2738735766","https://openalex.org/W2768959015","https://openalex.org/W2789481473","https://openalex.org/W2798844427","https://openalex.org/W2799265886","https://openalex.org/W2901150288","https://openalex.org/W2909981858","https://openalex.org/W2914848199","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2948354154","https://openalex.org/W2962848800","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963330667","https://openalex.org/W2963466723","https://openalex.org/W2963800363","https://openalex.org/W2963890275","https://openalex.org/W2963967766","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2972513441","https://openalex.org/W2979553505","https://openalex.org/W3022336857","https://openalex.org/W3022703598","https://openalex.org/W3034482833","https://openalex.org/W3035229960","https://openalex.org/W3048790906","https://openalex.org/W3088065502","https://openalex.org/W3088478528","https://openalex.org/W3089217465","https://openalex.org/W3100654691","https://openalex.org/W3107259129","https://openalex.org/W3125028070","https://openalex.org/W3159890710","https://openalex.org/W4230472795","https://openalex.org/W4294562888","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6656529242","https://openalex.org/W6684578138","https://openalex.org/W6687045409","https://openalex.org/W6745992979","https://openalex.org/W6759523125","https://openalex.org/W6786240323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enhancing":[0],"the":[1,126,149,151,193,206,214,225,228],"quality":[2],"of":[3,31,78,128,132,144,164,173,230],"photographs":[4],"is":[5,17],"a":[6,29,41,76,89,116,136,169,219],"highly":[7],"subjective":[8],"process":[9],"and":[10,33,93,177,200,233],"depends":[11],"on":[12,213],"users'":[13],"preferences.":[14],"Hence,":[15],"it":[16,69,107],"often":[18],"more":[19,170],"desired":[20],"to":[21,115,123,236],"let":[22],"users":[23,122,226],"choose":[24],"their":[25],"own":[26],"best":[27],"from":[28,75,101],"set":[30,77],"diverse":[32,110,201],"adjustable":[34,94],"enhanced":[35,156,246],"images":[36,104,232,235],"with":[37,70,239],"astounding":[38],"quality.":[39],"However,":[40],"system":[42],"that":[43,99,140,192,224],"can":[44,66,108,181],"satisfy":[45],"this":[46,85],"requirement":[47],"has":[48],"not":[49],"yet":[50],"been":[51],"established.":[52],"While":[53],"classical":[54],"algorithms":[55],"blindly":[56],"enhance":[57],"an":[58],"image":[59,185],"by":[60],"filtering,":[61],"recent":[62],"intelligent":[63],"enhancement":[64,118,145,165],"systems":[65],"only":[67],"do":[68],"limited":[71],"styles":[72],"through":[73,218],"learning":[74],"single":[79],"expert-retouched":[80],"(ER)":[81],"images.":[82,157,247],"To":[83,158],"fill":[84],"void,":[86],"we":[87,134,167,190,222],"propose":[88,168],"novel":[90],"framework,":[91],"Diverse":[92],"Versatile":[95],"Image":[96],"Enhancer":[97],"(DaVIE),":[98],"learns":[100,141],"multiple":[102],"ER":[103,231],"simultaneously.":[105],"Thereby,":[106],"output":[109],"results":[111],"without":[112],"being":[113],"bound":[114],"specific":[117],"style":[119],"while":[120],"allowing":[121],"freely":[124],"adjust":[125],"level":[127],"enhancement.":[129],"For":[130],"ease":[131],"diversity,":[133],"adopt":[135],"variational":[137],"auto-encoder":[138],"(VAE)":[139],"stochastic":[142],"distribution":[143],"styles.":[146],"By":[147],"using":[148],"VAE,":[150],"proposed":[152,194,207],"model":[153,208],"provides":[154],"diversely":[155],"establish":[159],"better":[160],"control":[161],"in":[162],"terms":[163],"level,":[166],"general":[171],"form":[172],"adaptive":[174],"instance":[175],"normalization":[176],"loss":[178],"functions,":[179],"which":[180],"afford":[182],"even":[183],"extreme":[184],"editing.":[186],"Through":[187],"rigorous":[188],"experiments,":[189],"demonstrate":[191],"DaVIE":[195,245],"framework":[196],"yields":[197],"visually":[198],"pleasing":[199],"results.":[202],"We":[203],"also":[204],"show":[205,223],"quantitatively":[209],"outperforms":[210],"existing":[211],"methods":[212],"MIT-Adobe-5K":[215],"dataset.":[216],"Furthermore,":[217],"strict":[220],"user-study,":[221],"consider":[227],"qualities":[229],"machine-retouched":[234],"be":[237],"similar,":[238],"about":[240],"35%":[241],"selection":[242],"probability":[243],"for":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
