{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164459664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3083075","title":"A Comprehensive Survey on Computational Aesthetic Evaluation of Visual Art Images: Metrics and Challenges","display_name":"A Comprehensive Survey on Computational Aesthetic Evaluation of Visual Art Images: Metrics and Challenges","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164459664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3083075","mag":"3164459664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3083075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3083075","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09439479.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09439479.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiajing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Computer-aided Design and Computer Graphics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Computer-aided Design and Computer Graphics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004685897","display_name":"Yongwei Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-9060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwei Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Computer-aided Design and Computer Graphics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-9060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Computer-aided Design and Computer Graphics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034398235","display_name":"Jinhui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-4854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-4854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.4225,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89122258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"77164","last_page":"77187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7138755321502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4612194001674652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4188953936100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.33571550250053406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7138755321502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4612194001674652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4188953936100006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.33571550250053406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3083075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3083075","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09439479.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:16486929072a4f788e7aa47c3f5a3977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/16486929072a4f788e7aa47c3f5a3977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 77164-77187 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3083075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3083075","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09439479.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1449681245","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f31\u8f93\u5165RGB-D\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u573a\u666f\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972458","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2667217563","display_name":"\u795e\u8bdd\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u56fe\u6848\u5efa\u6a21\u7ed8\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u6316\u6398\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61772463","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7734291430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ20F020022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164459664.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164459664.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":176,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34187687","https://openalex.org/W91524499","https://openalex.org/W144117891","https://openalex.org/W250253301","https://openalex.org/W1460387626","https://openalex.org/W1460922575","https://openalex.org/W1511924373","https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1532457925","https://openalex.org/W1544092585","https://openalex.org/W1598440487","https://openalex.org/W1625255723","https://openalex.org/W1938565953","https://openalex.org/W1970889474","https://openalex.org/W1975521048","https://openalex.org/W1981989985","https://openalex.org/W1987444808","https://openalex.org/W1990647098","https://openalex.org/W1994739392","https://openalex.org/W2001158314","https://openalex.org/W2007773296","https://openalex.org/W2009272644","https://openalex.org/W2009678853","https://openalex.org/W2022249996","https://openalex.org/W2023614206","https://openalex.org/W2024453875","https://openalex.org/W2043103903","https://openalex.org/W2046119925","https://openalex.org/W2046882440","https://openalex.org/W2048835603","https://openalex.org/W2051308385","https://openalex.org/W2056380823","https://openalex.org/W2063948594","https://openalex.org/W2078807908","https://openalex.org/W2080754665","https://openalex.org/W2082335776","https://openalex.org/W2085948715","https://openalex.org/W2099558947","https://openalex.org/W2104657103","https://openalex.org/W2104915826","https://openalex.org/W2110043917","https://openalex.org/W2120441732","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2135347478","https://openalex.org/W2136585056","https://openalex.org/W2140959160","https://openalex.org/W2145707073","https://openalex.org/W2147238549","https://openalex.org/W2149203771","https://openalex.org/W2149933564","https://openalex.org/W2155541015","https://openalex.org/W2156885514","https://openalex.org/W2163403448","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2170658603","https://openalex.org/W2217895792","https://openalex.org/W2232869237","https://openalex.org/W2250384498","https://openalex.org/W2264410402","https://openalex.org/W2313697643","https://openalex.org/W2340692926","https://openalex.org/W2357601820","https://openalex.org/W2359978643","https://openalex.org/W2403015048","https://openalex.org/W2417288846","https://openalex.org/W2467531333","https://openalex.org/W2514622527","https://openalex.org/W2515968256","https://openalex.org/W2524036617","https://openalex.org/W2529088810","https://openalex.org/W2558089605","https://openalex.org/W2566376500","https://openalex.org/W2604528050","https://openalex.org/W2607202125","https://openalex.org/W2618481090","https://openalex.org/W2734838866","https://openalex.org/W2754213847","https://openalex.org/W2766086266","https://openalex.org/W2775740880","https://openalex.org/W2779483295","https://openalex.org/W2780162533","https://openalex.org/W2780987904","https://openalex.org/W2791710889","https://openalex.org/W2794997301","https://openalex.org/W2798844427","https://openalex.org/W2798986039","https://openalex.org/W2802572676","https://openalex.org/W2803525890","https://openalex.org/W2804743778","https://openalex.org/W2805935678","https://openalex.org/W2806817979","https://openalex.org/W2896399498","https://openalex.org/W2896432974","https://openalex.org/W2896718548","https://openalex.org/W2897926040","https://openalex.org/W2904271401","https://openalex.org/W2904572228","https://openalex.org/W2904852565","https://openalex.org/W2911801153","https://openalex.org/W2916009616","https://openalex.org/W2917612489","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2930568425","https://openalex.org/W2935842779","https://openalex.org/W2944041622","https://openalex.org/W2948676181","https://openalex.org/W2949816130","https://openalex.org/W2954598292","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962823940","https://openalex.org/W2962837952","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963010685","https://openalex.org/W2963156339","https://openalex.org/W2963165596","https://openalex.org/W2963429116","https://openalex.org/W2963452532","https://openalex.org/W2963466723","https://openalex.org/W2963967766","https://openalex.org/W2963992782","https://openalex.org/W2964084596","https://openalex.org/W2964086488","https://openalex.org/W2964332053","https://openalex.org/W2981671251","https://openalex.org/W2982212456","https://openalex.org/W2988824574","https://openalex.org/W2998655204","https://openalex.org/W2998723654","https://openalex.org/W3003957020","https://openalex.org/W3005743304","https://openalex.org/W3011681628","https://openalex.org/W3012036153","https://openalex.org/W3016197248","https://openalex.org/W3022710784","https://openalex.org/W3034347506","https://openalex.org/W3034655362","https://openalex.org/W3035229960","https://openalex.org/W3046996480","https://openalex.org/W3088478528","https://openalex.org/W3093185587","https://openalex.org/W3103635814","https://openalex.org/W3103942587","https://openalex.org/W3113336257","https://openalex.org/W3121625413","https://openalex.org/W3124944919","https://openalex.org/W3173683732","https://openalex.org/W3173752239","https://openalex.org/W4294375521","https://openalex.org/W4299518610","https://openalex.org/W4403701161","https://openalex.org/W4404982798","https://openalex.org/W6603732660","https://openalex.org/W6630875275","https://openalex.org/W6631766147","https://openalex.org/W6635748177","https://openalex.org/W6636494156","https://openalex.org/W6681769492","https://openalex.org/W6682132143","https://openalex.org/W6682778277","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685083886","https://openalex.org/W6691937106","https://openalex.org/W6738545152","https://openalex.org/W6743691302","https://openalex.org/W6746982628","https://openalex.org/W6747370670","https://openalex.org/W6751863160","https://openalex.org/W6755946662","https://openalex.org/W6758190749","https://openalex.org/W6759685630","https://openalex.org/W6771706957","https://openalex.org/W6781016233","https://openalex.org/W6789547740","https://openalex.org/W6793796730","https://openalex.org/W6873493925","https://openalex.org/W7043741817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computational":[0],"image":[1,27],"aesthetic":[2,8,74,89,108,117,142],"evaluation":[3,118],"is":[4],"a":[5,17,21,81,193],"computable":[6],"human":[7],"perception":[9],"and":[10,30,73,93,99,149,162,176],"judgment":[11],"realized":[12],"by":[13],"machines,":[14],"which":[15],"has":[16],"significant":[18,68],"impact":[19],"on":[20,88,121,200],"variety":[22],"of":[23,33,62,84,91,101,154,159,165],"applications":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26,192],"advanced":[28],"search":[29],"promotional":[31],"exhibition":[32],"painting":[34],"arts.":[35],"Various":[36],"approaches":[37,119,171],"have":[38,52],"been":[39,53],"proposed":[40],"in":[41,56,70,112,145,203],"copious":[42],"literature":[43],"trying":[44],"to":[45,66],"solve":[46],"this":[47,77,181],"challenging":[48],"problem.":[49],"However,":[50],"there":[51],"few":[54],"attempts":[55],"reviewing":[57],"works":[58,87],"from":[59],"different":[60,113],"types":[61],"visual":[63,71,204],"arts,":[64],"due":[65],"their":[67],"differences":[69],"features":[72,123],"principles.":[75],"In":[76],"survey,":[78],"we":[79,127],"present":[80],"comprehensive":[82,194],"listing":[83],"the":[85,97,102,152],"reviewed":[86],"assessment":[90,109],"photographs":[92],"paintings,":[94],"mainly":[95],"highlighting":[96],"contributions":[98],"innovations":[100],"existing":[103],"approaches.":[104],"We":[105,185],"firstly":[106],"introduce":[107],"benchmark":[110],"datasets":[111],"categories.":[114],"Then,":[115],"conventional":[116],"based":[120],"handcrafted":[122],"are":[124,135,172,183],"reviewed.":[125],"Besides,":[126],"systematically":[128],"evaluate":[129],"recent":[130],"deep":[131],"learning":[132],"techniques":[133],"that":[134,187],"useful":[136],"for":[137,141,180,197],"developing":[138],"robust":[139],"models":[140],"prediction":[143],"tasks":[144],"scoring,":[146],"distribution,":[147],"attribute,":[148],"description.":[150],"Moreover,":[151],"possibility":[153],"aesthetic-aware":[155],"color":[156],"enhancement,":[157],"recomposition":[158],"photo":[160],"images,":[161],"automatic":[163],"generation":[164],"aesthetic-guided":[166],"art":[167],"paintings":[168],"through":[169],"computational":[170,201],"summarized.":[173],"Finally,":[174],"challenges":[175],"potential":[177],"future":[178,198],"directions":[179],"field":[182],"discussed.":[184],"hope":[186],"our":[188],"survey":[189],"could":[190],"serve":[191],"reference":[195],"source":[196],"research":[199],"aesthetics":[202],"media.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}