{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164890268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3082522","title":"Consider the Risk Constraints of Hydro-Thermal Power Generation in Real-Time Strategy of Control","display_name":"Consider the Risk Constraints of Hydro-Thermal Power Generation in Real-Time Strategy of Control","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164890268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3082522","mag":"3164890268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3082522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3082522","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09438632.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09438632.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073606860","display_name":"Pingan Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-6813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043523337","display_name":"Jianzhong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-8496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hui Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022862584","display_name":"Qin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-7188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035572953","display_name":"Jing-Wei Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1695,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47357932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"78742","last_page":"78754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydropower","display_name":"Hydropower","score":0.5791767835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"Surface runoff","score":0.5582143068313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflow","display_name":"Inflow","score":0.5206019878387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5044089555740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4642857313156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4283405840396881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.260992169380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2021772563457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15761500597000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1442711055278778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40675005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170196","display_name":"Hydropower","level":2,"score":0.5791767835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.5582143068313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11070850","display_name":"Inflow","level":2,"score":0.5206019878387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5044089555740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4642857313156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4283405840396881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.260992169380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2021772563457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15761500597000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1442711055278778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3082522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3082522","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09438632.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d9643b816e09424ea19b0bc7203d86ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d9643b816e09424ea19b0bc7203d86ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 78742-78754 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3082522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3082522","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09438632.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3617678026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52039004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7946705616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1865202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164890268.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164890268.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561610472","https://openalex.org/W1829903004","https://openalex.org/W1948305679","https://openalex.org/W1980760394","https://openalex.org/W1993195626","https://openalex.org/W1995573518","https://openalex.org/W1999955909","https://openalex.org/W2001437891","https://openalex.org/W2017772010","https://openalex.org/W2024924798","https://openalex.org/W2034306565","https://openalex.org/W2038817033","https://openalex.org/W2043817411","https://openalex.org/W2052620200","https://openalex.org/W2070594276","https://openalex.org/W2095275259","https://openalex.org/W2112480533","https://openalex.org/W2129139558","https://openalex.org/W2129981684","https://openalex.org/W2144477746","https://openalex.org/W2164972823","https://openalex.org/W2166556685","https://openalex.org/W2170749022","https://openalex.org/W2341962995","https://openalex.org/W2347758270","https://openalex.org/W2361568047","https://openalex.org/W2367319013","https://openalex.org/W2375588821","https://openalex.org/W2440679901","https://openalex.org/W2460948314","https://openalex.org/W2511683089","https://openalex.org/W2599834794","https://openalex.org/W2609244298","https://openalex.org/W2609643944","https://openalex.org/W2621711891","https://openalex.org/W2739353088","https://openalex.org/W2908210494","https://openalex.org/W2961011421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095032300","https://openalex.org/W2045242506","https://openalex.org/W142238503","https://openalex.org/W2369442461","https://openalex.org/W2213605261","https://openalex.org/W2240664998","https://openalex.org/W2347329533","https://openalex.org/W4388562108","https://openalex.org/W2416413398","https://openalex.org/W2258050176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,51,117,131,198],"the":[2,14,36,60,64,108,111,122,142,145,177,183,188,209,221,227,248],"problem":[3],"of":[4,38,89,100,113,124,144,179,185,190,223,229,234,241,253],"abandoned":[5,126,224],"water":[6,101,127,181,191,225],"and":[7,43,55,63,85,102,157,182,194,212,226,250],"insufficient":[8,44,195,230],"output":[9,45,54,58,66,87,196,215],"caused":[10,47],"by":[11,48],"runoff":[12,16,82,115,138],"randomness,":[13],"short-term":[15,81,132,199],"inflow":[17,49],"interval":[18,83],"prediction":[19,84],"method":[20,34],"combined":[21],"with":[22,220],"nonparametric":[23,133],"kernel":[24,134],"density":[25,135],"estimation":[26,136],"(NKDE)and":[27],"Monte":[28,153],"Carlo":[29,154],"(MC)sampling":[30],"is":[31,69,203,233,245],"proposed.":[32],"The":[33,205],"analyzes":[35],"impact":[37,123,189],"hydropower":[39,52,118,125,211,242],"station":[40,53,171],"abandonment":[41,192],"risk":[42,46,193,197,222,228],"uncertainty":[50,116],"thermal":[56,213],"power":[57,61,91,162,170,200,214],"in":[59,107],"grid,":[62],"corresponding":[65],"adjustment":[67,88,164,216],"strategy":[68],"given.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"mainly":[73],"carries":[74],"out":[75],"these":[76],"studies:":[77],"real-time":[78,86,161],"load":[79],"distribution,":[80],"hydro-thermal":[90],"plant":[92],"under":[93],"uncertain":[94],"incoming":[95,180,186],"water:":[96],"(1)":[97],"Risk":[98],"factors":[99],"electricity":[103],"may":[104],"be":[105],"involved":[106],"scheduling":[109],"process,":[110],"process":[112],"considering":[114,176],"unit":[119],"output,":[120],"analyze":[121],"risk,":[128],"estimate":[129],"based":[130],"(NKDE)":[137],"forecasting":[139],"methods,":[140],"given":[141],"range":[143],"forecast":[146,149],"runoff,":[147,151],"reducing":[148],"error":[150],"combine":[152],"(MC)":[155],"sampling":[156],"propose":[158],"a":[159,173],"new":[160],"control":[163],"strategy.":[165],"(2)":[166],"Taking":[167],"Qingjiang":[168],"cascade":[169],"as":[172],"case":[174],"study,":[175],"increase":[178],"decrease":[184],"water,":[187],"generation":[201],"plan":[202],"verified.":[204],"results":[206],"show":[207],"that":[208],"proposed":[210],"can":[217],"effectively":[218],"deal":[219],"output.":[231],"It":[232,244],"positive":[235],"significance":[236],"to":[237],"make":[238],"full":[239],"use":[240],"resources.":[243],"helpful":[246],"for":[247],"safe":[249],"stable":[251],"operation":[252],"Hubei":[254],"Power":[255],"Grid.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}