{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165776249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3082296","title":"Harvested Energy Scavenging and Transfer capabilities in Opportunistic Ring Routing","display_name":"Harvested Energy Scavenging and Transfer capabilities in Opportunistic Ring Routing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165776249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3082296","mag":"3165776249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3082296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3082296","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09437193.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09437193.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041413403","display_name":"Junaid Anees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-7526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Anees","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-7526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045682353","display_name":"Haochun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-623X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Chun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-623X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002560306","display_name":"Bachirou Guene Lougou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-2797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bachirou Guene Lougou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-2797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050657889","display_name":"Sobia Baig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-4568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sobia Baig","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-4568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073827949","display_name":"Yabibal Getahun Dessie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-479X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yabibal Getahun Dessie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101538153","display_name":"Yiyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0684-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8136,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71705716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"75801","last_page":"75825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7789233326911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7663641571998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6468133926391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6375020742416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.49857521057128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4840802252292633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4135594964027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39007917046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11756432056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11523991823196411}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7789233326911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7663641571998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6468133926391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6375020742416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.49857521057128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4840802252292633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4135594964027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39007917046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11756432056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11523991823196411}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3082296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3082296","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09437193.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8296917b2754cf495ebed83410ceea1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a8296917b2754cf495ebed83410ceea1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 75801-75825 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3082296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3082296","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09437193.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5270073940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51536001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7793383578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51776050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165776249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165776249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178795275","https://openalex.org/W1965878030","https://openalex.org/W1965967169","https://openalex.org/W1977933711","https://openalex.org/W1979589511","https://openalex.org/W1980024246","https://openalex.org/W1985958974","https://openalex.org/W1991781995","https://openalex.org/W1992711873","https://openalex.org/W2003183231","https://openalex.org/W2005280675","https://openalex.org/W2024058581","https://openalex.org/W2034938845","https://openalex.org/W2046672513","https://openalex.org/W2050961843","https://openalex.org/W2068927664","https://openalex.org/W2069371409","https://openalex.org/W2075049456","https://openalex.org/W2077130896","https://openalex.org/W2082090908","https://openalex.org/W2082492299","https://openalex.org/W2084151778","https://openalex.org/W2088375568","https://openalex.org/W2088549155","https://openalex.org/W2094562831","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2106787263","https://openalex.org/W2107883839","https://openalex.org/W2111505049","https://openalex.org/W2115292965","https://openalex.org/W2115503086","https://openalex.org/W2120447191","https://openalex.org/W2125948078","https://openalex.org/W2138075837","https://openalex.org/W2138373774","https://openalex.org/W2147942702","https://openalex.org/W2150450046","https://openalex.org/W2153556588","https://openalex.org/W2168156693","https://openalex.org/W2182132145","https://openalex.org/W2183369664","https://openalex.org/W2186446175","https://openalex.org/W2282819272","https://openalex.org/W2291597483","https://openalex.org/W2320046825","https://openalex.org/W2465045602","https://openalex.org/W2541394292","https://openalex.org/W2605293338","https://openalex.org/W2612726895","https://openalex.org/W2614023831","https://openalex.org/W2742476748","https://openalex.org/W2774764132","https://openalex.org/W2775597598","https://openalex.org/W2785946937","https://openalex.org/W2793987924","https://openalex.org/W2889327404","https://openalex.org/W2899188573","https://openalex.org/W2915557413","https://openalex.org/W2918610559","https://openalex.org/W2953446539","https://openalex.org/W2954447101","https://openalex.org/W2971177225","https://openalex.org/W2976223034","https://openalex.org/W3005234957","https://openalex.org/W3020027756","https://openalex.org/W3083191091","https://openalex.org/W6607294158","https://openalex.org/W6695554080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2084724079","https://openalex.org/W4246416108","https://openalex.org/W2111773953","https://openalex.org/W179829755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0,40,99],"conservation":[1],"has":[2],"always":[3],"been":[4],"a":[5,85,96,111,132,138],"prominent":[6],"design":[7],"goal":[8],"for":[9,52,171],"hierarchical":[10,64],"routing":[11,140],"protocols":[12],"supporting":[13],"sink":[14,22,186,198],"mobility.":[15],"Advertising":[16],"the":[17,47,63,78,122,129,145,169,184,193,214],"current":[18,187],"position":[19,188],"of":[20,49,66,114,131,158,177,219],"mobile":[21,185,197],"introduces":[23],"control":[24,79,220],"packet":[25,80,221,227],"overhead":[26,81],"which":[27,109,121],"ultimately":[28],"results":[29,207],"in":[30,33,62,88,104,120,144,217],"an":[31,149],"increase":[32],"energy":[34,72,89,159,200,223],"consumption":[35],"and":[36,82,101,136,164,230],"shorter":[37],"network":[38,123,225],"lifetime.":[39],"harvesting":[41,163],"through":[42],"ambient":[43],"sources":[44],"have":[45],"enabled":[46],"utilization":[48],"rechargeable":[50],"devices":[51],"Wireless":[53],"Sensor":[54],"Networks":[55],"to":[56,182],"perpetually":[57],"remain":[58],"operational.":[59],"The":[60,156,175,205],"modifications":[61],"structure":[65,135],"wireless":[67],"sensor":[68],"networks":[69],"along":[70],"with":[71],"scavenging":[73],"approaches":[74],"could":[75],"possibly":[76],"minimize":[77],"also":[83],"provide":[84],"significant":[86],"improvement":[87],"conservation.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92],"paper,":[93],"we":[94],"propose":[95],"novel":[97],"Harvested":[98],"Scavenging":[100],"Transfer":[102],"capabilities":[103],"Opportunistic":[105],"Ring":[106],"Routing":[107],"protocol":[108],"uses":[110],"distinguishing":[112],"approach":[113],"hybrid":[115],"(ring":[116],"+":[117],"cluster)":[118],"topology":[119,141],"architecture":[124],"is":[125,142,168,180],"initially":[126],"supported":[127],"by":[128,151],"formation":[130],"virtual":[133,146],"ring":[134,147],"then":[137],"two-tier":[139],"used":[143],"as":[148,189,191],"overlay":[150],"grouping":[152],"nodes":[153],"into":[154],"clusters.":[155],"rate":[157],"gain":[160],"from":[161],"solar":[162],"radio":[165],"frequency":[166],"transfer":[167,201],"criterion":[170],"selecting":[172],"cluster":[173,178],"heads.":[174],"role":[176],"heads":[179],"exploited":[181],"advertise":[183],"well":[190],"forward":[192],"aggregated":[194],"data":[195],"towards":[196],"using":[199],"based":[202],"opportunistic":[203],"routing.":[204],"simulation":[206],"reveal":[208],"that":[209],"our":[210],"scheme":[211],"considerably":[212],"outperforms":[213],"existing":[215],"benchmarks":[216],"terms":[218],"overhead,":[222],"conservation,":[224],"lifetime,":[226],"delivery":[228],"ratio":[229],"average":[231],"end-end":[232],"delay.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
