{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162971609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081872","title":"Neuro-Fuzzy Volume Control for Quarter Car Air-Spring Suspension System","display_name":"Neuro-Fuzzy Volume Control for Quarter Car Air-Spring Suspension System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162971609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081872","mag":"3162971609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3081872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081872","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09435334.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09435334.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070361716","display_name":"Mohamed Essam Shalabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Essam Shalabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-4490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015329217","display_name":"Ahmed M. R. Fath El\u2010Bab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-3615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. R. Fath Elbab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020521398","display_name":"Haitham El-Hussieny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-616X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham El-Hussieny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-616X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065101661","display_name":"A. A. Abouelsoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-7144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Abouelsoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-7144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6585,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81364539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"77611","last_page":"77623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10690","display_name":"Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10690","display_name":"Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprung-mass","display_name":"Sprung mass","score":0.793825626373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-suspension","display_name":"Air suspension","score":0.7281306385993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.6750485301017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6370105147361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6124070286750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.5589795112609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspension","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","score":0.5286586284637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-air-volume","display_name":"Variable air volume","score":0.5065404176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solenoid-valve","display_name":"Solenoid valve","score":0.5011043548583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.4422208070755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43375590443611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.4235357940196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.41552799940109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.41312751173973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4121749699115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4117646813392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4041757881641388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.26557180285453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.2096244990825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damper","display_name":"Damper","score":0.20584222674369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1503552794456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.13877537846565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1387307047843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09677985310554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0883227288722992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08812293410301208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776853740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750646","display_name":"Sprung mass","level":3,"score":0.793825626373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777877014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142200","display_name":"Air suspension","level":3,"score":0.7281306385993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.6750485301017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6370105147361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6124070286750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.5589795112609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105341887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","level":3,"score":0.5286586284637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51176869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915706","display_name":"Variable air volume","level":3,"score":0.5065404176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777112803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430621","display_name":"Solenoid valve","level":2,"score":0.5011043548583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.4422208070755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43375590443611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4235357940196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.41552799940109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.41312751173973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4121749699115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4117646813392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4041757881641388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.26557180285453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.2096244990825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140096630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3423628","display_name":"Damper","level":2,"score":0.20584222674369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1503552794456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13877537846565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1387307047843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09677985310554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0883227288722992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08812293410301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5961521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746083","display_name":"Homotopy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129727815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188209","display_name":"Axle","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3081872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081872","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09435334.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e1eb992d1ce344b48de21b1690417168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e1eb992d1ce344b48de21b1690417168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 77611-77623 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3081872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081872","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09435334.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162971609.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162971609.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W999955798","https://openalex.org/W2013746192","https://openalex.org/W2062850606","https://openalex.org/W2109824878","https://openalex.org/W2116042003","https://openalex.org/W2132165762","https://openalex.org/W2136326516","https://openalex.org/W2137201128","https://openalex.org/W2180584133","https://openalex.org/W2225231504","https://openalex.org/W2322004598","https://openalex.org/W2330163940","https://openalex.org/W2466721455","https://openalex.org/W2512219494","https://openalex.org/W2593279492","https://openalex.org/W2607611562","https://openalex.org/W2621330518","https://openalex.org/W2731594105","https://openalex.org/W2739435600","https://openalex.org/W2753980532","https://openalex.org/W2796740882","https://openalex.org/W2896651999","https://openalex.org/W2944272980","https://openalex.org/W2946068281","https://openalex.org/W2954783474","https://openalex.org/W2968675327","https://openalex.org/W3087802038","https://openalex.org/W3148096903","https://openalex.org/W4210274491","https://openalex.org/W6680168367","https://openalex.org/W6689261277","https://openalex.org/W6700335443","https://openalex.org/W6764677597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239532609","https://openalex.org/W2043897575","https://openalex.org/W2351918587","https://openalex.org/W2383124604","https://openalex.org/W2109824878","https://openalex.org/W4385461464","https://openalex.org/W2366297891","https://openalex.org/W2106101064","https://openalex.org/W2358462243","https://openalex.org/W2589188993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0,11],"type":[1],"of":[2,12,16,57,62,107,191,197,222],"vehicle":[3,27,67],"suspension":[4,9,18,33,44,59,101],"system":[5,19],"is":[6,20,71,91,102,113,131,183,218,227,239],"the":[7,13,17,26,55,95,123,126,134,139,169,174,198,243,247,252,257,265],"air":[8,58,111,213,244],"system.":[10,87],"important":[14],"functions":[15],"to":[21,25,93,132,142],"reduce":[22],"vibration":[23],"transmitted":[24],"body":[28],"from":[29,167],"road":[30,236,284],"unevenness.":[31],"Soft":[32],"results":[34,45,253],"in":[35,46,60,122,189],"better":[36,47],"ride":[37,64],"comfort":[38,65],"and":[39,49,66,78,193,204,210],"worst":[40],"handling.":[41,68],"While":[42],"stiff":[43],"handling":[48],"worse":[50],"comfort.":[51],"This":[52],"paper":[53],"investigates":[54],"performance":[56,70],"terms":[61,190],"passenger":[63],"The":[69,99,110,151,180,195,215,225],"tested":[72,228],"once":[73],"with":[74,80,84,185,229,233,260],"Fuzzy":[75,81,117,261],"logic":[76,262],"control":[77,82,133,263],"another":[79],"augmented":[83],"Neuro-Fuzzy":[85,158,258],"inference":[86],"A":[88,162],"mathematical":[89],"model":[90],"developed":[92,184],"describe":[94],"air-spring":[96,100,140],"stiffness":[97],"behavior.":[98],"merged":[103],"on":[104],"two":[105,143],"degrees":[106],"freedom":[108],"model.":[109],"pressure":[112],"controlled":[114,155],"by":[115,137,156,270],"a":[116],"controller":[118,176,226,259],"as":[119],"done":[120],"previously":[121],"literature.":[124],"On":[125],"other":[127],"hand,":[128],"our":[129],"approach":[130],"volume":[135,141,223,245],"change":[136],"connecting":[138],"additional":[144],"unequal":[145],"volumes":[146],"through":[147],"ON-OFF":[148],"solenoid":[149,152],"valves.":[150],"valves":[153],"are":[154],"Adaptive":[157],"Inference":[159],"System":[160],"(ANFIS).":[161],"single-degree-of-freedom":[163],"setup":[164,182],"was":[165,177],"built":[166],"which":[168],"required":[170],"training":[171,221],"data":[172,217],"for":[173,220],"ANFIS":[175],"carried":[178],"out.":[179],"experimental":[181],"variable":[186],"excitation":[187,231],"input":[188],"frequency":[192],"amplitudes.":[194],"acceleration":[196,268],"sprung":[199,248,266],"mass":[200,249,267],"has":[201],"been":[202],"measured":[203],"stored":[205,216],"at":[206],"different":[207,212],"operating":[208],"conditions":[209],"including":[211],"volumes.":[214],"used":[219],"controller.":[224],"Sinusoidal":[230],"then":[232],"ISO":[234],"8608":[235],"profile.":[237],"It":[238],"found":[240],"that":[241,255,274],"increasing":[242],"reduces":[246,264],"acceleration.":[250],"Also,":[251],"showed":[254],"implementing":[256],"significantly":[269],"an":[271],"average":[272],"value":[273],"reaches":[275],"5":[276],"cm/s2at":[277],"frequencies":[278],"above":[279],"1":[280],"Hz":[281],"while":[282],"maintaining":[283],"holding.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}