{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161208394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081581","title":"Design of Active PWM Control Driver Circuit for Torquer System Using CCII","display_name":"Design of Active PWM Control Driver Circuit for Torquer System Using CCII","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161208394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081581","mag":"3161208394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3081581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09433580.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09433580.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101727038","display_name":"Vijay Kumar Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-7233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289461252","display_name":"Indian Space Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwrns71","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252","https://openalex.org/I3148377317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Kumar Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, India","U. R. Rao Satellite Centre, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-7233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. R. Rao Satellite Centre, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036772010","display_name":"Rajeev Kumar Ranjan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Kumar Ranjan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6890073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"75426","last_page":"75434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11325","display_name":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10040","display_name":"Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6604955792427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.584372878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.5370025038719177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.5040792226791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4953712224960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4231041669845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3215944170951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.23315635323524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22103345394134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20390978455543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12096473574638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09496870636940002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6604955792427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.584372878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.5370025038719177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.5040792226791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4953712224960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4231041669845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3215944170951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.23315635323524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22103345394134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20390978455543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12096473574638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09496870636940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3081581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09433580.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:77a6d6bcccb24a20af33aeb210547216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/77a6d6bcccb24a20af33aeb210547216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 75426-75434 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3081581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09433580.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7131054379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SICRG/2020-2021/740/ECE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, India"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8441356214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, India"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320722","display_name":"Indian Space Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwrns71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326092","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161208394.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161208394.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229358528","https://openalex.org/W1533435918","https://openalex.org/W1907113586","https://openalex.org/W1983473361","https://openalex.org/W2039647348","https://openalex.org/W2062120547","https://openalex.org/W2065494004","https://openalex.org/W2096994744","https://openalex.org/W2120190705","https://openalex.org/W2120436227","https://openalex.org/W2121854224","https://openalex.org/W2128596639","https://openalex.org/W2133691997","https://openalex.org/W2140110268","https://openalex.org/W2141001639","https://openalex.org/W2151067683","https://openalex.org/W2155750078","https://openalex.org/W2157520226","https://openalex.org/W2180825904","https://openalex.org/W2230652337","https://openalex.org/W2257413708","https://openalex.org/W2295856041","https://openalex.org/W2358226877","https://openalex.org/W2523691882","https://openalex.org/W2606295738","https://openalex.org/W2753946233","https://openalex.org/W2765229660","https://openalex.org/W2773651846","https://openalex.org/W2885559672","https://openalex.org/W2898053994","https://openalex.org/W2902293951","https://openalex.org/W2934185291","https://openalex.org/W2946390615","https://openalex.org/W2995430238","https://openalex.org/W3084143931","https://openalex.org/W3134071506","https://openalex.org/W3156951644","https://openalex.org/W6609003532","https://openalex.org/W6640015229","https://openalex.org/W6677995940","https://openalex.org/W6755672618","https://openalex.org/W6791237814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615607975","https://openalex.org/W2000675896","https://openalex.org/W2192101006","https://openalex.org/W2116800748","https://openalex.org/W2190465783","https://openalex.org/W2638730922","https://openalex.org/W2381267592","https://openalex.org/W2027827693","https://openalex.org/W4241033836","https://openalex.org/W3135637940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,117],"research":[1,165],"examines":[2],"a":[3],"torquer":[4,23,49,74,108],"system":[5,50,65,75,109],"for":[6,41],"satellite":[7],"attitude":[8,55],"control":[9,18,56,71,97],"which":[10],"requires":[11],"low":[12],"energy,":[13],"or":[14],"average":[15],"power,":[16],"to":[17,51,67,136,147,153],"its":[19],"moment.":[20],"The":[21,60,94,128,140],"magnetic":[22,43],"consists":[24],"of":[25,47,63,78,99,156,162],"an":[26],"LR":[27],"component,":[28],"source":[29],"and":[30,36,107,125],"switching":[31],"pulse.":[32],"A":[33,45],"mathematical":[34],"model":[35],"design":[37,149],"equations":[38],"are":[39,110,132],"presented":[40],"the":[42,73,85,100,102,160,163],"torquer.":[44],"technique":[46],"using":[48],"do":[52],"3-axis":[53],"spacecraft":[54],"has":[57,120],"been":[58,121],"presented.":[59],"main":[61],"goal":[62],"this":[64,115],"is":[66,82,88],"attain":[68],"specific":[69,111],"current":[70,157],"in":[72,90,114],"by":[76,143],"means":[77],"CCII":[79,81,106],"action.":[80],"used":[83,113],"since":[84],"full":[86],"operation":[87],"performed":[89],"high":[91],"frequency":[92],"system.":[93],"closed":[95],"loop":[96],"action":[98],"controller,":[101],"triangular":[103],"wave":[104],"generator,":[105],"parameters":[112],"research.":[116],"scheme's":[118],"performance":[119],"considered":[122],"via":[123],"analysis":[124],"simulation":[126],"model.":[127],"resulting":[129],"closed-loop":[130],"systems":[131,150],"robust":[133],"with":[134,151],"respect":[135,152],"parametric":[137],"modeling":[138],"ambiguity.":[139],"result":[141],"attained":[142],"OrCAD":[144],"PSPICE,":[145],"belonging":[146],"Cadence":[148],"desired":[154],"amount":[155],"value":[158],"proves":[159],"efficiency":[161],"proposed":[164],"method.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}