{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162586719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081374","title":"Multi-Regional Optimal Power Flow Using Marine Predators Algorithm Considering Load and Generation Variability","display_name":"Multi-Regional Optimal Power Flow Using Marine Predators Algorithm Considering Load and Generation Variability","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162586719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081374","mag":"3162586719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3081374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081374","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09433535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09433535.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001958456","display_name":"R.A. Swief","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-9377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rania A. Swief","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-9377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017062232","display_name":"Nada Mamdouh Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-7185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nada Mamdouh Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-7185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010659601","display_name":"Hany M. Hasanien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-6423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hany M. Hasanien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006242483","display_name":"Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-5257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186217134","display_name":"Future University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8c2x09","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt","Faculty of Engineering & Technology Future University in Egypt Cairo Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-5257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering & Technology Future University in Egypt Cairo Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070846235","display_name":"Mohamed Zakaria Kamh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-7514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Z. Kamh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-7514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90189786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"74600","last_page":"74613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6842889785766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6715883612632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.651190459728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6508903503417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6138848066329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5157139897346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.45206722617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43704575300216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3738267123699188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1429848074913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12978538870811462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6842889785766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6715883612632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.651190459728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6508903503417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6138848066329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5157139897346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.45206722617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43704575300216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3738267123699188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1429848074913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12978538870811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3081374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081374","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09433535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1bb5461c05d640e2bc5a4a371654e450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1bb5461c05d640e2bc5a4a371654e450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 74600-74613 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3081374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3081374","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09433535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162586719.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162586719.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527696706","https://openalex.org/W1666846130","https://openalex.org/W1973360868","https://openalex.org/W1977909007","https://openalex.org/W2017614150","https://openalex.org/W2026328694","https://openalex.org/W2028941686","https://openalex.org/W2033225140","https://openalex.org/W2041163325","https://openalex.org/W2060697127","https://openalex.org/W2098493917","https://openalex.org/W2127989096","https://openalex.org/W2128858148","https://openalex.org/W2165788516","https://openalex.org/W2508502298","https://openalex.org/W2511569622","https://openalex.org/W2560811789","https://openalex.org/W2579095860","https://openalex.org/W2592972714","https://openalex.org/W2606485144","https://openalex.org/W2608703863","https://openalex.org/W2736676561","https://openalex.org/W2765581913","https://openalex.org/W2765818063","https://openalex.org/W2770751151","https://openalex.org/W2778060382","https://openalex.org/W2779684713","https://openalex.org/W2783548786","https://openalex.org/W2790106051","https://openalex.org/W2901295591","https://openalex.org/W2914450688","https://openalex.org/W2929015712","https://openalex.org/W2948643036","https://openalex.org/W2966618927","https://openalex.org/W2991856245","https://openalex.org/W3003900431","https://openalex.org/W3011104345","https://openalex.org/W3012153991","https://openalex.org/W3013686929","https://openalex.org/W3023120509","https://openalex.org/W3025444948","https://openalex.org/W3033341387","https://openalex.org/W3042637189","https://openalex.org/W3080163385","https://openalex.org/W3089107647","https://openalex.org/W3102636775","https://openalex.org/W4241734024","https://openalex.org/W6637258418","https://openalex.org/W6747240381","https://openalex.org/W6771121531","https://openalex.org/W6822903037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3017124762","https://openalex.org/W3097919110","https://openalex.org/W2021194995","https://openalex.org/W4221107878","https://openalex.org/W4220683285","https://openalex.org/W1988530058","https://openalex.org/W4212924852","https://openalex.org/W3126713256","https://openalex.org/W4296744137","https://openalex.org/W4250540172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,31,42],"introduces":[2],"the":[3,21,38,46,74,82,88,98,105,112],"application":[4],"of":[5,27,48,51,110],"a":[6],"newly":[7],"developed":[8],"heuristic":[9,95],"nature-inspired":[10],"optimization":[11],"technique,":[12],"viz,":[13],"tuned":[14],"Marine":[15],"Predator":[16],"Algorithm":[17,100],"(MPA),":[18],"to":[19,36,81],"solve":[20],"optimal":[22],"power":[23],"flow":[24],"(OPF)":[25],"problem":[26,118],"multi-regional":[28],"systems.":[29],"The":[30,41,77,102],"proposes":[32],"MPA":[33,78,113],"parameters'":[34],"tuning":[35],"enhance":[37],"algorithm":[39],"performance.":[40],"takes":[43],"into":[44],"account":[45],"variability":[47],"different":[49],"types":[50],"renewable":[52,120],"energy":[53,121],"resources":[54],"(RERs)":[55],"and":[56,71,87,108,123],"loads.":[57],"Two":[58],"modeling":[59],"approaches":[60],"are":[61,65,90],"presented:":[62],"holistic":[63],"(multi-regions":[64],"modeled":[66],"as":[67],"one":[68],"large":[69],"network)":[70],"inter-bounded":[72],"(modeling":[73],"regional":[75],"interfaces).":[76],"is":[79],"applied":[80],"IEEE-48":[83],"bus":[84],"connected":[85],"system,":[86],"results":[89,103],"compared":[91],"with":[92],"another":[93],"well-established":[94],"algorithm,":[96],"namely":[97],"Genetic":[99],"(GA).":[101],"demonstrate":[104],"validation,":[106],"applicability":[107],"effectiveness":[109],"using":[111],"for":[114],"solving":[115],"multi-region":[116],"OPF":[117],"considering":[119],"sources":[122],"load":[124],"variability.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}