{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161808378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078713","title":"Prospects of Hybrid Renewable Energy-Based Power System: A Case Study, Post Analysis of Chipendeke Micro-Hydro, Zimbabwe","display_name":"Prospects of Hybrid Renewable Energy-Based Power System: A Case Study, Post Analysis of Chipendeke Micro-Hydro, Zimbabwe","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161808378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078713","mag":"3161808378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3078713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078713","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09427188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09427188.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033065621","display_name":"GM Shafiullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2211-184X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176790772","display_name":"Murdoch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r4sry34","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GM Shafiullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Engineering and Energy, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2211-184X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Engineering and Energy, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087697726","display_name":"Tjedza Masola","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tjedza Masola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alinta Energy, Perth, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alinta Energy, Perth, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088934521","display_name":"Remember Samu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-4815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176790772","display_name":"Murdoch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r4sry34","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remember Samu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Engineering and Energy, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-4815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Engineering and Energy, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087756492","display_name":"Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164185940","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0k4e67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Automotive Parts Manufacturing Unit, AA Industries, Chennai, India","Clean and Resilient Energy Systems (CARES) Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Galveston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-6102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Automotive Parts Manufacturing Unit, AA Industries, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clean and Resilient Energy Systems (CARES) Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Galveston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001091392","display_name":"Sharmina Begum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharmina Begum","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Aviation, Central Queensland University (CQUniversity), Rockhampton, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Aviation, Central Queensland University (CQUniversity), Rockhampton, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101620102","display_name":"Umashankar Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-9218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umashankar Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networks, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-9218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networks, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054177385","display_name":"Mohd Fakhizan Romlie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-4150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Fakhizan Romlie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia","Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-4150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Chowdhury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026340328","display_name":"Mohammad Taufiqul Arif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-3235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. T. Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-3235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6426,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89380531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"73433","last_page":"73452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7514125108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.5700913071632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-hydro","display_name":"Micro hydro","score":0.5597072243690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.5557841658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system","display_name":"Hybrid system","score":0.5486748814582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.49365290999412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel","display_name":"Fossil fuel","score":0.4927239716053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4685222804546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.45592713356018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.45485663414001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4198925495147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-power","display_name":"Hybrid power","score":0.4150850176811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.41411447525024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3904869854450226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25886741280555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2527473568916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16550537943840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13156527280807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.10097458958625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08850705623626709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7514125108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5700913071632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780106156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3917224","display_name":"Micro hydro","level":3,"score":0.5597072243690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.5557841658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.5486748814582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.49365290999412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.4927239716053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4685222804546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.45592713356018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.45485663414001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4198925495147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86155754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Hybrid power","level":3,"score":0.4150850176811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.41411447525024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3904869854450226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25886741280555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2527473568916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16550537943840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13156527280807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.10097458958625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08850705623626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3078713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078713","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09427188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au:60959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/60959/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400274","display_name":"Murdoch Research Repository (Murdoch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I176790772","host_organization_name":"Murdoch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"  Shafiullah, GM. <https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/view/author/Shafiullah, GM.html>ORCID: 0000-0002-2211-184X <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2211-184X>, Masola, T., Samu, R. <https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/view/author/Samu, Remember.html>, Elavarasan, R.M., Begum, S. <https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/view/author/Begum, Sofina.html>, Subramaniam, U., Romlie, M.F., Chowdhury, M.A. <https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/view/author/Chowdhury, Md Ayaz.html> and Arif, M.T.   (2021)  Prospects of hybrid renewable energy-based power system: A case study, post analysis of Chipendeke Micro-Hydro, Zimbabwe.     IEEE Access, 9 .   pp. 73433-73452.  ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:682a166d48694e7ca6fc113be233999d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/682a166d48694e7ca6fc113be233999d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 73433-73452 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30151826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20665269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Prospects_of_hybrid_renewable_energy-based_power_system_a_case_study_post_analysis_of_chipendeke_micro-hydro_Zimbabwe/20665269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3078713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078713","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09427188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320989","display_name":"Murdoch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r4sry34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327702","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161808378.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161808378.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45142374","https://openalex.org/W1876373634","https://openalex.org/W2005671496","https://openalex.org/W2033654757","https://openalex.org/W2076082484","https://openalex.org/W2080287249","https://openalex.org/W2130940199","https://openalex.org/W2308480560","https://openalex.org/W2443028834","https://openalex.org/W2467348503","https://openalex.org/W2505218538","https://openalex.org/W2539574686","https://openalex.org/W2593701842","https://openalex.org/W2702267257","https://openalex.org/W2767980746","https://openalex.org/W2769872144","https://openalex.org/W2770562103","https://openalex.org/W2779808587","https://openalex.org/W2788023261","https://openalex.org/W2804008961","https://openalex.org/W2895681562","https://openalex.org/W2902621306","https://openalex.org/W2907768545","https://openalex.org/W2921411804","https://openalex.org/W2962064461","https://openalex.org/W2964806590","https://openalex.org/W2965615866","https://openalex.org/W2966442066","https://openalex.org/W2973692645","https://openalex.org/W2975537554","https://openalex.org/W2979647137","https://openalex.org/W2983404316","https://openalex.org/W2985755525","https://openalex.org/W2988276044","https://openalex.org/W2989710159","https://openalex.org/W2996119285","https://openalex.org/W3002090263","https://openalex.org/W3002659219","https://openalex.org/W3014959192","https://openalex.org/W3019075159","https://openalex.org/W3024532996","https://openalex.org/W3038422402","https://openalex.org/W3091179297","https://openalex.org/W3094453363","https://openalex.org/W3132511482","https://openalex.org/W6601865196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103508377","https://openalex.org/W2802590190","https://openalex.org/W2028818176","https://openalex.org/W2509148198","https://openalex.org/W2370547093","https://openalex.org/W2373388631","https://openalex.org/W3140184142","https://openalex.org/W2287424425","https://openalex.org/W2370427035","https://openalex.org/W2388379200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fossil":[0],"fuel-based":[1],"energy":[2,19,31,84,115,168],"sources":[3,85,116],"are":[4],"the":[5,15,23,29,54,89,97,133,138,151,181,184,195,207,218,235,252],"major":[6],"contributors":[7],"to":[8,26,66,77,131,149,179,205,212,246],"greenhouse":[9],"gas":[10],"(GHG)":[11],"emission":[12],"and":[13,36,58,91,117,142,169,221,228,234,254],"thus":[14],"use":[16],"of":[17,96,161,183,191,223,238],"renewable":[18],"(RE)":[20],"is":[21,40,50,62,111],"becoming":[22],"best":[24,152],"alternative":[25],"cater":[27],"for":[28,103,137],"increasing":[30],"demand":[32,49,95],"in":[33,44,46,251],"both":[34],"developing":[35],"developed":[37],"nations.":[38],"Chipendeke":[39],"a":[41,63,74,79,104,188],"rural":[42],"community":[43],"Zimbabwe,":[45],"which":[47],"electricity":[48],"partially":[51],"served":[52],"by":[53],"only":[55],"micro-hydro":[56],"plant":[57],"hence,":[59],"load":[60,94,171],"shedding":[61],"regular":[64],"practice":[65],"keep":[67],"essential":[68],"services":[69],"running.":[70],"This":[71,215],"study":[72,102],"explored":[73],"suitable":[75,153],"opportunity":[76],"identify":[78,132],"feasible":[80,210],"system":[81,109,122,202,216,243],"with":[82,127,187],"different":[83,121,128],"that":[86],"can":[87],"fulfill":[88],"current":[90],"projected":[92],"future":[93],"community.":[98],"A":[99],"techno-economic":[100,141],"feasibility":[101],"hybrid":[105,200,242],"RE":[106],"based":[107],"power":[108],"(REPS)":[110],"examined":[112],"considering":[113,140],"various":[114],"cost":[118],"functions.":[119],"Six":[120],"configurations":[123],"have":[124,176],"been":[125,177],"designed":[126],"sizing":[129],"combinations":[130],"most":[134,208],"optimum":[135],"solution":[136],"locality":[139],"environmental":[143],"viability.":[144],"The":[145,240],"performance":[146],"metrics":[147],"considered":[148],"evaluate":[150],"model":[154],"are;":[155],"Net":[156],"Present":[157],"Cost":[158,160],"(NPC),":[159],"Energy":[162],"(COE),":[163],"Renewable":[164],"Fraction":[165],"(RF),":[166],"excess":[167],"seasonal":[170],"variations.":[172],"In-depth,":[173],"sensitivity":[174],"analyses":[175],"performed":[178],"investigate":[180],"variations":[182],"studied":[185,196],"models":[186],"little":[189],"variation":[190],"input":[192],"variables.":[193],"Of":[194],"configurations,":[197],"an":[198],"off-grid":[199],"Hydro/PV/DG/Battery":[201],"was":[203],"found":[204],"be":[206],"economically":[209],"compared":[211],"other":[213,248],"configurations.":[214],"had":[217],"lowest":[219],"NPC":[220],"COE":[222],"$":[224,226,229,231],"\\$":[225,230],"307,657":[227],"0.165/kWh":[232],"respectively":[233],"highest":[236],"RF":[237],"87.5%.":[239],"proposed":[241],"could":[244],"apply":[245],"any":[247],"remote":[249],"areas":[250],"region":[253],"anywhere":[255],"worldwide.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}