{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163035554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078539","title":"Computation Scheduling of Multi-Access Edge Networks Based on the Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm","display_name":"Computation Scheduling of Multi-Access Edge Networks Based on the Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163035554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078539","mag":"3163035554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3078539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078539","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09427075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09427075.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101478023","display_name":"Tiantian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-5382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiantian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-5382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066146166","display_name":"Feng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-6331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-6331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091506515","display_name":"Depeng Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Depeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-5497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020177371","display_name":"Linbo Zhai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linbo Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-0255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101478023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2418,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88161923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"74674","last_page":"74683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8037732839584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knapsack-problem","display_name":"Knapsack problem","score":0.7937504053115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5945252776145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.5759087800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.5669764280319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4587995409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44711536169052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42834922671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.41857925057411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.4108472466468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3708573579788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.32737404108047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.3160476088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2558753490447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.20208081603050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18829119205474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12207856774330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0719846785068512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8037732839584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113138325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864457","display_name":"Knapsack problem","level":2,"score":0.7937504053115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5945252776145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5759087800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.5669764280319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4587995409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44711536169052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42834922671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.41857925057411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.4108472466468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3708573579788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.32737404108047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.3160476088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2558753490447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.20208081603050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18829119205474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12207856774330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0719846785068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3078539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078539","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09427075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46945848ebe64ad18db0d019301d626c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46945848ebe64ad18db0d019301d626c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 74674-74683 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3078539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078539","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09427075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6971986732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017GGX10142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G894288336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 2017GGX10142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163035554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163035554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W914916633","https://openalex.org/W1501529425","https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W1988755608","https://openalex.org/W2000444555","https://openalex.org/W2014369282","https://openalex.org/W2020030076","https://openalex.org/W2045495451","https://openalex.org/W2158760370","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2412367038","https://openalex.org/W2433936995","https://openalex.org/W2516316490","https://openalex.org/W2524529151","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2608659040","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2777180355","https://openalex.org/W2793978979","https://openalex.org/W2804422987","https://openalex.org/W2897807975","https://openalex.org/W2945170981","https://openalex.org/W2954263407","https://openalex.org/W2964052915","https://openalex.org/W2964054168","https://openalex.org/W3011609167","https://openalex.org/W3016510059","https://openalex.org/W3023187679","https://openalex.org/W3106445841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W3185499500","https://openalex.org/W3014317926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,45,63,67,79,92,103,118,122,146,157,169,181,189,203,207,210,224,238,246,254,260,265,282,298],"increasing":[2],"requirements":[3],"for":[4,17,32,41,98],"computing":[5],"in":[6,102,133,149,154],"modern":[7],"society,":[8],"Multi-access":[9],"Edge":[10,71],"Computing":[11,72],"(MEC)":[12],"has":[13],"received":[14],"widespread":[15],"attention":[16],"meeting":[18],"low-latency.":[19],"In":[20,75],"MEC":[21],"network,":[22,105],"mobile":[23,42,48,100],"devices":[24,49,101],"can":[25,162,217],"offload":[26],"computing-intensive":[27],"tasks":[28,46,97],"to":[29,116,187,206,280],"edge":[30],"servers":[31],"computing.":[33],"Wireless":[34,68],"Power":[35],"Transmission":[36],"(WPT)":[37],"provides":[38],"initial":[39],"energy":[40,51,262],"devices,":[43],"and":[44,94,175,201,221,227,271],"of":[47,62,81,96,124,230,249,267],"consume":[50],"when":[52],"they":[53],"are":[54],"locally":[55],"calculated":[56],"or":[57],"completely":[58],"offloaded.":[59],"The":[60,142,213,233],"combination":[61],"two":[64],"technologies":[65],"forms":[66],"Powered":[69],"Mobile":[70],"(WP-MEC)":[73],"network.":[74],"this":[76,113,134],"article,":[77],"considering":[78],"impact":[80],"WPT":[82,125,261,284],"transmission":[83,126,285],"time":[84,119,286],"\u03c4":[85,287],"<sub":[86,288],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[87,289],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[88,290],",":[89],"we":[90,167,251,276,293],"study":[91],"offloading":[93],"scheduling":[95,114,195,208,240],"multiple":[99],"WP-MEC":[104],"which":[106],"is":[107,144,151,164,237],"an":[108,198],"NP-hard":[109],"problem.":[110],"We":[111,128,192],"formulate":[112],"problem":[115,131,140],"minimize":[117],"delay":[120,204],"under":[121],"constraint":[123],"energy.":[127],"regard":[129,202],"our":[130,155],"studied":[132],"paper":[135],"as":[136,197,209],"a":[137,194],"multidimensional":[138],"knapsack":[139,147,158],"(MKP).":[141],"difference":[143],"that":[145,159,256],"capacity":[148],"MKP":[150],"limited,":[152],"while":[153],"problem,":[156],"one":[160],"item":[161],"choose":[163],"limited.":[165],"Therefore,":[166],"improve":[168,253],"Artificial":[170,182],"Fish":[171,183],"Swarm":[172,184],"Algorithm":[173,185],"(AFSA)":[174],"propose":[176],"Computation":[177],"Scheduling":[178],"Based":[179],"on":[180,245,297],"(CS-AFSA)":[186],"find":[188,281],"optimal":[190,214,234,239],"scheduling.":[191],"encode":[193],"scheme":[196,255],"artificial":[199,215,231,235,269,273],"fish":[200,216,236,270],"corresponding":[205],"optimization":[211],"object.":[212],"be":[218],"gradually":[219],"approached":[220],"determined":[222],"through":[223],"swarm,":[225],"follow":[226],"prey":[228],"behavior":[229,248],"fish.":[232,274],"scheme.":[241],"More":[242],"importantly,":[243],"based":[244],"original":[247],"AFSA,":[250],"also":[252,277],"does":[257],"not":[258],"meet":[259],"constraint,":[263],"including":[264],"modification":[266],"infeasible":[268],"insufficient":[272],"Besides,":[275],"consider":[278],"how":[279],"best":[283],".":[291],"Finally,":[292],"perform":[294],"data":[295],"simulation":[296],"proposed":[299],"algorithm.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}