{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159631980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3077898","title":"Write-Optimized and Consistent Skiplists for Non-Volatile Memory","display_name":"Write-Optimized and Consistent Skiplists for Non-Volatile Memory","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159631980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3077898","mag":"3159631980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3077898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3077898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3077898","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032963684","display_name":"Renzhi Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-5734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renzhi Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-5734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057421680","display_name":"Dan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-6006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065831190","display_name":"Yuchong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-7141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-7141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321399","display_name":"Fang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-4158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-4158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008340821","display_name":"Xueliang Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-1702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueliang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-1702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006123437","display_name":"Xiaomin Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-847X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017910353","display_name":"Mengya Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-6009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengya Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Information Storage System, Ministry of Education of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70307751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"69850","last_page":"69859"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.7804157733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7587713003158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5138695240020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45721033215522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.44671863317489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.44514578580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3991985023021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35161998867988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25602972507476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07354113459587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07310694456100464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.7804157733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7587713003158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5138695240020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45721033215522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.44671863317489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.44514578580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3991985023021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35161998867988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25602972507476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07354113459587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07310694456100464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3077898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3077898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2acb88ecaf834f63b79efa472fbebcbe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2acb88ecaf834f63b79efa472fbebcbe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 69850-69859 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3077898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3077898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5539248298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6147031788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1003305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6951125752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20170307172447622","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329793","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Knowledge Innovation Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329793","display_name":"Shenzhen Knowledge Innovation Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1422898865","https://openalex.org/W1437323374","https://openalex.org/W1538663548","https://openalex.org/W1567210335","https://openalex.org/W1856507064","https://openalex.org/W1992755462","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2070991879","https://openalex.org/W2082070657","https://openalex.org/W2087946700","https://openalex.org/W2112753327","https://openalex.org/W2113637091","https://openalex.org/W2130301020","https://openalex.org/W2135393827","https://openalex.org/W2147926533","https://openalex.org/W2202513033","https://openalex.org/W2252166639","https://openalex.org/W2433709474","https://openalex.org/W2526202524","https://openalex.org/W2610308442","https://openalex.org/W2614079713","https://openalex.org/W2741420129","https://openalex.org/W2793823461","https://openalex.org/W2887147460","https://openalex.org/W2887925944","https://openalex.org/W2898662556","https://openalex.org/W2907406358","https://openalex.org/W2916082303","https://openalex.org/W2916516729","https://openalex.org/W2921153466","https://openalex.org/W3044644485","https://openalex.org/W3083043426","https://openalex.org/W3133075339","https://openalex.org/W3136905682","https://openalex.org/W4229634447","https://openalex.org/W4234346842","https://openalex.org/W4295520929","https://openalex.org/W6628393877","https://openalex.org/W6633610439","https://openalex.org/W6638808162","https://openalex.org/W6671183045","https://openalex.org/W6679387369","https://openalex.org/W6742059841","https://openalex.org/W6749852417","https://openalex.org/W6753871809","https://openalex.org/W6755594119","https://openalex.org/W6759282121","https://openalex.org/W6759400971","https://openalex.org/W6759932407","https://openalex.org/W6780678711","https://openalex.org/W6791091971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136583354","https://openalex.org/W2152099439","https://openalex.org/W2111238207","https://openalex.org/W1984163603","https://openalex.org/W2760721665","https://openalex.org/W3130422087","https://openalex.org/W2107954672","https://openalex.org/W330130819","https://openalex.org/W584199711","https://openalex.org/W2288610023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skiplist":[0,73,107,116],"as":[1,201,203],"an":[2],"in-memory":[3],"index":[4,155],"performs":[5],"pretty":[6],"well":[7,202],"on":[8],"rapid":[9],"insertions":[10],"because":[11],"there":[12],"are":[13],"no":[14],"rotations":[15],"or":[16,46],"reallocations":[17],"for":[18,75,103,109,118,125],"rebalancing.":[19],"The":[20],"emerging":[21],"non-volatile":[22],"memory":[23,50],"(NVM)":[24],"technologies":[25],"have":[26],"spurred":[27],"a":[28,69],"deep":[29],"interest":[30],"in":[31,54,62],"designing":[32],"efficient":[33],"NVM-based":[34,55],"skiplist.":[35],"Because":[36],"the":[37,49,63,89,127,168,178,190],"data":[38,60,78],"written":[39],"to":[40,134,149],"NVM":[41,83,137,152],"may":[42,58],"be":[43],"partially":[44],"updated":[45],"reordered":[47],"by":[48,173,181,193,207,214],"controller,":[51],"write":[52],"operations":[53],"persistent":[56],"skiplist":[57,133],"suffer":[59],"inconsistency":[61],"face":[64],"of":[65,91,132,139,170],"system":[66],"failures.":[67],"Moreover,":[68],"traditional":[70],"Redo-Logging-based":[71],"consistent":[72,101],"(RLS":[74],"short)":[76,110],"guarantees":[77],"consistency":[79,144],"but":[80],"introduces":[81],"double":[82,136],"writes,":[84],"which":[85],"can":[86],"significantly":[87],"degrade":[88,189],"lifetime":[90],"NVM.":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"we":[96],"propose":[97],"two":[98],"write-optimized":[99],"and":[100,111,113,129,145,165,175,185,197,209,211,216],"skiplists":[102],"NVM,":[104],"called":[105],"Atomic":[106,112],"(AS":[108],"Selective":[114],"Consistency":[115],"(ASCS":[117],"short).":[119],"AS":[120,164],"exploits":[121],"log-free":[122,146],"failure-atomic":[123,147],"writes":[124,138,148,153],"both":[126],"0th":[128],"internal":[130],"levels":[131],"avoid":[135],"redo-logging.":[140],"ASCS":[141,166],"leverages":[142],"selective":[143],"further":[150],"reduce":[151,167],"from":[154],"pointers.":[156],"Compared":[157],"with":[158],"RLS,":[159],"experimental":[160],"results":[161],"show":[162],"that":[163],"number":[169],"cache-line":[171],"flushes":[172],"67.5%":[174],"75%,":[176],"decrease":[177],"insertion":[179,205],"latency":[180,192],"32.3%":[182],"-":[183,187,195,199],"40.9%":[184],"36.2%":[186],"54.2%,":[188],"deletion":[191,212],"38.7%":[194],"47.1%":[196],"44.9%":[198],"57.8%,":[200],"increase":[204],"throughput":[206,213],"49.1%":[208],"65.0%":[210],"65.1%":[215],"80.5%,":[217],"respectively.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}