{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161127633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076746","title":"A Data-Driven Approach for Blockchain-Based Smart Grid System","display_name":"A Data-Driven Approach for Blockchain-Based Smart Grid System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161127633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076746","mag":"3161127633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076746","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419962.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419962.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010092389","display_name":"Zeng Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-0323"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010663804","display_name":"Meiya Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-6192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiya Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","Tsinghua Wuxi Research Institute of Applied Technologies, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Wuxi Research Institute of Applied Technologies, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102830717","display_name":"Weiwei Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-2884"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101624070","display_name":"Mingming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-3146"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100703188","display_name":"Hao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-8871"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010092389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7046,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84041006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"70061","last_page":"70070"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6927213668823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32963258028030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32473188638687134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6927213668823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32963258028030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32473188638687134}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076746","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419962.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:847c622970e14fb699345d0f2283e17c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/847c622970e14fb699345d0f2283e17c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 70061-70070 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076746","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419962.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161127633.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161127633.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568685199","https://openalex.org/W1570357725","https://openalex.org/W1969344535","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2089024363","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2120775753","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2186878252","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2310065469","https://openalex.org/W2333242453","https://openalex.org/W2531399364","https://openalex.org/W2552480641","https://openalex.org/W2592453717","https://openalex.org/W2596115488","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2777447168","https://openalex.org/W2786215208","https://openalex.org/W2788162579","https://openalex.org/W2801389981","https://openalex.org/W2805202578","https://openalex.org/W2825621341","https://openalex.org/W2889496494","https://openalex.org/W2890184754","https://openalex.org/W2890455266","https://openalex.org/W2897091017","https://openalex.org/W2897451807","https://openalex.org/W2904227047","https://openalex.org/W2910150373","https://openalex.org/W2913895746","https://openalex.org/W2914351560","https://openalex.org/W2948490758","https://openalex.org/W2986949576","https://openalex.org/W2990940040","https://openalex.org/W3004315197","https://openalex.org/W3004492566","https://openalex.org/W3014113069","https://openalex.org/W3016447472","https://openalex.org/W3090989592","https://openalex.org/W3105714802","https://openalex.org/W6678832241","https://openalex.org/W6686968995","https://openalex.org/W6729542563","https://openalex.org/W6746873430","https://openalex.org/W6776339790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"smart":[1,47],"grid":[2],"is":[3,26,97],"emerging":[4],"as":[5,75],"a":[6,43,60,76,102,114],"future":[7],"paradigm":[8],"for":[9],"power":[10],"networks.":[11],"While":[12],"it":[13],"has":[14],"many":[15],"successful":[16],"applications,":[17],"peer-to-peer":[18,71],"trading":[19,36,72],"in":[20,73],"the":[21,31,124,132],"local":[22],"energy":[23],"market":[24],"(LEM)":[25],"still":[27],"challenging":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,53],"lack":[32],"of":[33,63,120],"security":[34],"and":[35,46,80,89,99],"mechanisms.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39,55],"paper,":[40],"we":[41],"design":[42,62],"data-driven,":[44],"secure,":[45],"solution":[48,85],"DS":[49,93,109],"<sup":[50,94,110],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[51,95,111],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[52,96,112],"address":[54],"problem.":[56],"We":[57,68,106],"first":[58],"propose":[59],"five-layer":[61],"LEM":[64,74],"based":[65],"on":[66,101,131],"blockchain.":[67,105],"then":[69],"model":[70],"cost":[77],"minimization":[78],"problem":[79],"derive":[81],"an":[82],"efficient":[83],"online":[84],"leveraging":[86],"matrix":[87],"factorization":[88],"integer":[90],"linear":[91],"programming.":[92],"implemented":[98],"evaluated":[100],"private":[103],"Ethereum":[104],"show":[107],"that":[108],"achieves":[113],"mean":[115],"absolute":[116],"percentage":[117],"error":[118],"(MAPE)":[119],"12.8%":[121],"compared":[122],"with":[123],"offline":[125],"optimal":[126],"method":[127],"through":[128],"extensive":[129],"simulations":[130],"real-world":[133],"dataset.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
