{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159700570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076608","title":"A New Ken-Ken Puzzle Pattern Based Reconfiguration Technique for Maximum Power Extraction in Partial Shaded Solar PV Array","display_name":"A New Ken-Ken Puzzle Pattern Based Reconfiguration Technique for Maximum Power Extraction in Partial Shaded Solar PV Array","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159700570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076608","mag":"3159700570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419048.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419048.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065166839","display_name":"Palpandian Murugesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-0470"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Murugesan Palpandian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Thamirabharani Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Thamirabharani Engineering College, Tirunelveli, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077690601","display_name":"Prince Winston David","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-8024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153206","display_name":"Solamalai College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/016701m24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153206"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Prince Winston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madhurai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-8024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madhurai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048183622","display_name":"Praveen Kumar Balachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-1376"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balachandran Praveen Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bharat Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-1376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bharat Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cherukuri Santhan Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cherukuri Santhan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058358526","display_name":"Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134892692","display_name":"Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/047ymzq84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134892692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I282159120","display_name":"\u0130stanbul Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04tah3159","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"]}],"countries":["IN","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India","Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134892692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078010800","display_name":"Hassan Haes Alhelou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-2848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Haes Alhelou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin 4, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-2848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin 4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065166839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6285,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90391261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"65824","last_page":"65837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.8735432624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.75218665599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"Shading","score":0.738246738910675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6245006322860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5835287570953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.513680636882782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5034298300743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/square","display_name":"Square (algebra)","score":0.49083834886550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.45805633068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/row","display_name":"Row","score":0.4500029683113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4452960789203644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3898804187774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37083888053894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31064966320991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21897321939468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18693026900291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1844627559185028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1452377438545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1269957721233368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.0763896107673645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.8735432624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.75218665599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.738246738910675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6245006322860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5835287570953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.513680636882782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5034298300743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.49083834886550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.45805633068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135598885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366302","display_name":"Row","level":2,"score":0.4500029683113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4452960789203644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3898804187774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37083888053894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31064966320991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21897321939468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18693026900291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1844627559185028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1452377438545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1269957721233368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0763896107673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419048.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0893dc9bce5d488694c6f4e77c59534c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0893dc9bce5d488694c6f4e77c59534c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 65824-65837 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419048.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1217764196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15/SPP/E3125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1550765677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFI/15/SPP/E3125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320858","funder_display_name":"University College Dublin"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3932902578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFI/15/SPP/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320858","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159700570.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159700570.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1473737733","https://openalex.org/W1798793167","https://openalex.org/W1968810406","https://openalex.org/W1981181632","https://openalex.org/W2076190193","https://openalex.org/W2103155972","https://openalex.org/W2285037709","https://openalex.org/W2343156464","https://openalex.org/W2419098641","https://openalex.org/W2550501312","https://openalex.org/W2588541847","https://openalex.org/W2623514409","https://openalex.org/W2768052499","https://openalex.org/W2794174267","https://openalex.org/W2884751489","https://openalex.org/W2915348698","https://openalex.org/W2951831277","https://openalex.org/W2974126731","https://openalex.org/W2977244445","https://openalex.org/W2996611067","https://openalex.org/W3000525815","https://openalex.org/W3001216822","https://openalex.org/W3033341387","https://openalex.org/W3034878104","https://openalex.org/W3035834177","https://openalex.org/W3036856748","https://openalex.org/W3038959726","https://openalex.org/W3040755460","https://openalex.org/W3081472778","https://openalex.org/W3086627581","https://openalex.org/W3108645268","https://openalex.org/W3110364181","https://openalex.org/W3133337544","https://openalex.org/W6779388607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994336186","https://openalex.org/W2390827063","https://openalex.org/W2587512547","https://openalex.org/W2372305560","https://openalex.org/W2393851740","https://openalex.org/W2103040079","https://openalex.org/W2319567267","https://openalex.org/W2047978529","https://openalex.org/W2184313883","https://openalex.org/W3016873725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solar":[0],"Photovoltaic":[1],"array":[2,41,70,212],"may":[3,11],"often":[4],"be":[5],"subjected":[6],"to":[7,13,32,62,72,154,180],"partial":[8,37,78,204],"shading,":[9],"which":[10],"lead":[12],"uneven":[14],"row":[15],"current":[16],"and":[17,71,95,103,128,146,187,224],"creates":[18],"local":[19,142],"maximum":[20,75,143,158],"power":[21,76,124,144,159],"point":[22,145],"on":[23],"the":[24,29,34,40,64,69,74,82,85,92,107,139,148,156,166,190,194,197,201,207,210,221,229],"power-voltage":[25],"characteristics.":[26],"One":[27],"of":[28,36,66,84,111,119,141,176,196,203,209,228],"effective":[30],"approaches":[31],"dilute":[33],"concentration":[35],"shading":[38,79,205],"is":[39,89,115],"reconfiguration":[42,50,97,136,169,218],"technique.":[43],"This":[44],"study":[45],"proposes":[46],"a":[47,151],"ken-ken":[48,86,134,198,216],"puzzle-based":[49,135,168,217],"technique":[51,137,170,219],"for":[52,150],"<inline-formula":[53],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[54],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[55],"<tex-math":[56],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$4\\times":[57],"4$":[58],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[59],"total-cross-tied":[60,93],"configuration":[61,94],"rearrange":[63],"position":[65],"modules":[67],"within":[68],"improve":[73],"under":[77],"conditions.":[80],"Further,":[81],"performance":[83,110,129],"puzzle":[87],"arrangement":[88],"compared":[90,179],"with":[91],"existing":[96],"techniques":[98],"namely":[99],"odd-even,":[100],"Latin":[101],"Square,":[102],"Sudoku":[104],"reported":[105],"in":[106,117,199],"literature.":[108],"The":[109,132,161,215],"all":[112],"these":[113],"configurations":[114],"evaluated":[116],"terms":[118],"fill":[120],"factor,":[121],"mismatch":[122],"loss,":[123,125],"execution":[126],"ratio,":[127],"enhancement":[130],"ratio.":[131],"proposed":[133],"mitigates":[138],"occurrence":[140],"eliminates":[147],"need":[149],"complex":[152],"algorithm":[153],"track":[155],"global":[157],"point.":[160],"simulation":[162],"result":[163,192],"shows":[164,193],"that":[165],"KK":[167],"has":[171],"obtained":[172],"an":[173],"improved":[174],"PE":[175],"10.85":[177],"%":[178],"TCT":[181],"configuration,":[182],"followed":[183],"by":[184],"LS,":[185],"Sudoku,":[186],"OE.":[188],"Also,":[189],"experimental":[191],"effectiveness":[195],"diluting":[200],"effects":[202],"when":[206],"rows":[208],"photovoltaic":[211],"are":[213],"shaded.":[214],"reduces":[220],"complexity,":[222],"maintenance":[223],"increases":[225],"reliability,":[226],"scalability":[227],"PV":[230],"array.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}