{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159517693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076538","title":"Reinforcement Learning-Based Detection for State Estimation Under False Data Injection","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning-Based Detection for State Estimation Under False Data Injection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159517693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076538","mag":"3159517693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076538","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419373.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419373.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028081957","display_name":"Weiliang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-0562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiliang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-0562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068390483","display_name":"Wen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-7919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-7919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068772086","display_name":"Jiayu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-1015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-1015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091533444","display_name":"Wenjie Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-2800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101640062","display_name":"Yue Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-6605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719840","display_name":"Yun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-0736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-0736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6507,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64457875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"66498","last_page":"66508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8987318277359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7832220792770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.6915650963783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partially-observable-markov-decision-process","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","score":0.6809432506561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6802580952644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.6307821869850159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6220390200614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.56138014793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4882340729236603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4421544671058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4353943467140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4136945605278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32981550693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.2706172466278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2203802764415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10383018851280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09432333707809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08501115441322327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8987318277359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7832220792770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.6915650963783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17098449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176814","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","level":4,"score":0.6809432506561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6802580952644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.6307821869850159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6220390200614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.56138014793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4882340729236603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4421544671058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4353943467140198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4136945605278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32981550693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.2706172466278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2203802764415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10383018851280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09432333707809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08501115441322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076538","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419373.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:367e267342994d21bf78c3183f380d63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/367e267342994d21bf78c3183f380d63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 66498-66508 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076538","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09419373.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1474490597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111 Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G158014015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4421271618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4534278558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7008337000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321659","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Education Development Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7816269892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18ZR1409700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8033096992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61973123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G817167581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321659","display_name":"Shanghai Education Development Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02kq92y46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05tewj457"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159517693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159517693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103885025","https://openalex.org/W1542941925","https://openalex.org/W1975635104","https://openalex.org/W2022229650","https://openalex.org/W2024390895","https://openalex.org/W2080889016","https://openalex.org/W2099811111","https://openalex.org/W2104602264","https://openalex.org/W2125631327","https://openalex.org/W2165726932","https://openalex.org/W2305473590","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2580629550","https://openalex.org/W2606786028","https://openalex.org/W2765454702","https://openalex.org/W2766143943","https://openalex.org/W2772589676","https://openalex.org/W2791590569","https://openalex.org/W2809641578","https://openalex.org/W2890158047","https://openalex.org/W2890946036","https://openalex.org/W2896832338","https://openalex.org/W2910473178","https://openalex.org/W2948566387","https://openalex.org/W2960414899","https://openalex.org/W2984195658","https://openalex.org/W3009438275","https://openalex.org/W3017295916","https://openalex.org/W3023586494","https://openalex.org/W3101076092","https://openalex.org/W6675811377","https://openalex.org/W6678605012","https://openalex.org/W6736271032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123911006","https://openalex.org/W2096013579","https://openalex.org/W4400868993","https://openalex.org/W52153049","https://openalex.org/W1760611253","https://openalex.org/W1515117609","https://openalex.org/W3096874164","https://openalex.org/W1589140671","https://openalex.org/W1985560493","https://openalex.org/W2386410636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"consider":[1],"the":[2,17,34,56,67,70,77,80,85,89],"problem":[3,38,46],"of":[4,58,69,79],"network":[5],"security":[6],"under":[7],"false":[8,22],"data":[9,23],"injection":[10],"attacks":[11,18],"over":[12],"wireless":[13],"sensor":[14,53],"networks.To":[15],"resist":[16],"which":[19],"can":[20],"inject":[21],"into":[24],"communication":[25],"channels":[26],"according":[27],"to":[28],"a":[29,40,49],"certain":[30],"probability,":[31],"we":[32,65],"formulate":[33],"online":[35],"attack":[36],"detection":[37],"as":[39],"partially":[41],"observable":[42],"Markov":[43],"decision":[44],"process":[45],"and":[47,75],"design":[48],"detector":[50,82,87],"for":[51],"each":[52],"based":[54],"on":[55],"framework":[57],"model-free":[59],"reinforcement":[60,72],"learning.":[61],"By":[62],"numerical":[63],"simulations,":[64],"illustrate":[66],"effectiveness":[68],"proposed":[71,81],"learning":[73],"algorithm":[74],"show":[76],"performance":[78],"compared":[83],"with":[84],"typical":[86],"in":[88],"existing":[90],"works.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}