{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159877357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076373","title":"Secure Identification, Traceability and Real-Time Tracking of Agricultural Food Supply During Transportation Using Internet of Things","display_name":"Secure Identification, Traceability and Real-Time Tracking of Agricultural Food Supply During Transportation Using Internet of Things","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159877357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076373","mag":"3159877357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076373","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09417183.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09417183.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019291378","display_name":"Muhammad Nasir Mumtaz Bhutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-4282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Nasir Mumtaz Bhutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-4282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081405486","display_name":"Muneer Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-1108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muneer Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-1108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":13.1908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9926258,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"65660","last_page":"65675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12583","display_name":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12583","display_name":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.8606226444244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.8068747520446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.6646735668182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5605798959732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5203803777694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5152587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.46258091926574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"Food safety","score":0.4206869900226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40313196182250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.37704262137413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3654228448867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1691899597644806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.8606226444244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.8068747520446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.6646735668182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5605798959732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5203803777694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5152587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.46258091926574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516717267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909821","display_name":"Food safety","level":2,"score":0.4206869900226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40313196182250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.37704262137413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3654228448867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1691899597644806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076373","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09417183.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b1d761809bd643f09439e8b56c8e5c3d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b1d761809bd643f09439e8b56c8e5c3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 65660-65675 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076373","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09417183.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322804","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331156","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159877357.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159877357.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601018129","https://openalex.org/W2810848069","https://openalex.org/W2887571956","https://openalex.org/W2898069736","https://openalex.org/W2900990205","https://openalex.org/W2905852799","https://openalex.org/W2910245995","https://openalex.org/W2911615526","https://openalex.org/W2936370064","https://openalex.org/W2943404941","https://openalex.org/W2944436726","https://openalex.org/W2946395625","https://openalex.org/W2948308728","https://openalex.org/W2953604473","https://openalex.org/W2955525271","https://openalex.org/W2955945204","https://openalex.org/W2957216593","https://openalex.org/W2962449605","https://openalex.org/W2963101048","https://openalex.org/W2963251535","https://openalex.org/W2963349604","https://openalex.org/W2972955472","https://openalex.org/W2976161203","https://openalex.org/W2977094991","https://openalex.org/W2977606398","https://openalex.org/W2980558225","https://openalex.org/W2980782762","https://openalex.org/W2988838587","https://openalex.org/W3000806681","https://openalex.org/W3010564331","https://openalex.org/W3011748039","https://openalex.org/W3011965613","https://openalex.org/W3012994065","https://openalex.org/W3013232537","https://openalex.org/W3013474995","https://openalex.org/W3014817032","https://openalex.org/W3015174683","https://openalex.org/W3015385563","https://openalex.org/W3015438066","https://openalex.org/W3018001510","https://openalex.org/W3022170296","https://openalex.org/W3024184788","https://openalex.org/W3024648558","https://openalex.org/W3027501833","https://openalex.org/W3028158573","https://openalex.org/W3033325450","https://openalex.org/W3033794335","https://openalex.org/W3038546681","https://openalex.org/W3042370127","https://openalex.org/W3042971228","https://openalex.org/W3048124410","https://openalex.org/W4234656602","https://openalex.org/W4234788683","https://openalex.org/W4253452799","https://openalex.org/W6735822162","https://openalex.org/W6770917805","https://openalex.org/W6775684670","https://openalex.org/W6776528419","https://openalex.org/W6777516916","https://openalex.org/W6835136079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2378709054","https://openalex.org/W4380301954","https://openalex.org/W4221078281","https://openalex.org/W2355595814","https://openalex.org/W2141622736","https://openalex.org/W4296885306","https://openalex.org/W2983500849","https://openalex.org/W3024999678","https://openalex.org/W388184414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Food":[0],"supply":[1,62,74,99,106,110,142],"chain":[2,63,100,107,111,143],"process":[3,101],"comprises":[4],"crops":[5],"collection,":[6],"processing":[7],"of":[8,49,71,83,86,122,155,188,212,236],"food,":[9],"shipping":[10],"&":[11],"delivery":[12],"to":[13,30,57,96,139,170,185,221,232],"the":[14,18,24,58,84,97,136,140,156,160,182,193,210,234,237,241],"whole":[15],"seller":[16],"in":[17,73,197],"market.":[19],"Harvested":[20],"foods":[21],"decompose":[22],"from":[23,32],"moment":[25],"they":[26],"are":[27],"harvested":[28],"due":[29,56,184],"attacks":[31],"enzymes,":[33],"oxidation,":[34],"and":[35,44,68,88,128,152,201,226],"microorganisms.":[36],"These":[37,133],"include":[38],"bacteria,":[39],"mold,":[40],"yeast,":[41],"moisture,":[42],"temperature,":[43],"chemical":[45],"reaction.":[46],"The":[47,65,81,109],"spoilage":[48],"fresh":[50],"food":[51,61,98,141],"has":[52,91],"increased":[53],"over":[54],"time":[55],"multistage":[59],"slow":[60],"process.":[64],"identification,":[66],"traceability,":[67],"real-time":[69],"tracking":[70],"goods":[72],"chains":[75],"have":[76],"always":[77],"been":[78],"a":[79,93,223,244],"challenge.":[80],"advent":[82],"Internet":[85],"Things":[87],"cloud":[89],"computing":[90],"brought":[92],"new":[94],"approach":[95],"for":[102,208],"better":[103],"cooperation":[104],"among":[105],"partners.":[108],"management":[112],"(SCM)":[113],"benefit":[114],"greatly":[115],"through":[116],"automation":[117,195],"based":[118,229],"on":[119,230,246],"key":[120],"technologies":[121,134],"IoT,":[123],"Radio":[124],"Frequency":[125],"Identification":[126],"(RFID),":[127],"Wireless":[129],"Sensor":[130],"Networks":[131],"(WSN).":[132],"collect":[135],"data":[137,162],"relevant":[138],"system,":[144],"such":[145],"as":[146],"identifying":[147],"tag-possessed":[148],"objects":[149],"or":[150,166,180],"individuals":[151],"sensing":[153],"capabilities":[154],"surrounding":[157],"environment.":[158],"However,":[159],"collected":[161],"can":[163,178],"be":[164],"tempered":[165],"modified":[167],"by":[168],"attackers":[169],"provide":[171,205],"false":[172,186],"information":[173],"about":[174],"environmental":[175,190],"conditions.":[176,191],"They":[177],"destroy":[179],"damage":[181],"product":[183],"identification":[187],"dynamic":[189],"Furthermore,":[192],"current":[194],"systems":[196],"industry-based":[198],"retail":[199],"logistics":[200],"SCM":[202,242],"do":[203],"not":[204],"efficient":[206],"solutions":[207],"monitoring":[209,225],"quality":[211,235],"perishable":[213],"products":[214],"with":[215,240,243],"integrated":[216],"solutions.":[217],"This":[218],"research":[219],"aims":[220],"develop":[222],"secure":[224],"reporting":[227],"system":[228],"IoT":[231],"update":[233],"perishables":[238],"along":[239],"focus":[245],"transportation":[247],"without":[248],"any":[249],"human":[250],"intervention.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}