{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158715023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076016","title":"A Holistic Framework for Crime Prevention, Response, and Analysis With Emphasis on Women Safety Using Technology and Societal Participation","display_name":"A Holistic Framework for Crime Prevention, Response, and Analysis With Emphasis on Women Safety Using Technology and Societal Participation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158715023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076016","mag":"3158715023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076016","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09416659.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09416659.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102728958","display_name":"Meetha V. Shenoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8186-502X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meetha V. Shenoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","ORCiD","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8186-502X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009372194","display_name":"Smriti Sridhar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smriti Sridhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017595841","display_name":"Girish Salaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-4748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girish Salaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-4748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032103371","display_name":"Anu Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-556X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anu Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","ORCiD","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-556X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103388199","display_name":"Rajiv Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","Department of Civil Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102728958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.9301,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90756496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"66188","last_page":"66207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.6498064994812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention","display_name":"Crime prevention","score":0.6088252663612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5811631083488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.560640275478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-analysis","display_name":"Crime analysis","score":0.5155434608459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gadget","display_name":"Gadget","score":0.501652717590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4645865261554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45346084237098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4415855407714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.43438655138015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3990175724029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3559274673461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.32961148023605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22689488530158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.19409677386283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18670928478240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13603052496910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13470396399497986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6498064994812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776348852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855848","display_name":"Crime prevention","level":2,"score":0.6088252663612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5811631083488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.560640275478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776876444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845200","display_name":"Crime analysis","level":2,"score":0.5155434608459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119770614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5516347","display_name":"Gadget","level":2,"score":0.501652717590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4645865261554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45346084237098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4415855407714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.43438655138015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3990175724029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3559274673461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32961148023605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22689488530158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.19409677386283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18670928478240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13603052496910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13470396399497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076016","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09416659.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0505efcd6ba346c68b389595b4475f62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0505efcd6ba346c68b389595b4475f62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 66188-66207 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3076016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3076016","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09416659.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6659452945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IMPRESS/P497 /140/18-19/ICSSR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321023","funder_display_name":"Indian Council of Social Science Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321023","display_name":"Indian Council of Social Science Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009axkg17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337407","display_name":"Division of Human Resource Development","ror":"https://ror.org/03mamvh39"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158715023.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158715023.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74018069","https://openalex.org/W166741661","https://openalex.org/W621723891","https://openalex.org/W2056288580","https://openalex.org/W2182335404","https://openalex.org/W2186348723","https://openalex.org/W2265147370","https://openalex.org/W2484464028","https://openalex.org/W2495250808","https://openalex.org/W2770945092","https://openalex.org/W2771661129","https://openalex.org/W2885687276","https://openalex.org/W2891601981","https://openalex.org/W2911310878","https://openalex.org/W2951952438","https://openalex.org/W2972632564","https://openalex.org/W3014889875","https://openalex.org/W3033057483","https://openalex.org/W3150085237","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6664476300","https://openalex.org/W6686248001","https://openalex.org/W6960137607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W561785159","https://openalex.org/W2549343181","https://openalex.org/W3201759775","https://openalex.org/W2144588087","https://openalex.org/W1549442100","https://openalex.org/W2105701670","https://openalex.org/W4285815374","https://openalex.org/W576455667","https://openalex.org/W3080961455","https://openalex.org/W3110938260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ensuring":[0],"women\u2019s":[1,22,68,110],"safety":[2,23,83,142,226],"in":[3,47,66,80,108,116,205,209],"smart":[4,229],"cities":[5],"is":[6,115,199,235],"a":[7,118,176,225,237,254],"need":[8],"of":[9,84,155,159,178,212],"the":[10,45,82,85,93,122,147,153,168,183,196,202,206,210,232,241,248],"hour.":[11],"Even":[12],"though":[13],"several":[14],"legal":[15],"and":[16,38,56,75,88,98,129,133,157,191,215,222,259],"technological":[17],"steps":[18],"are":[19,32,39,59,62,76,102,251],"adopted":[20],"worldwide,":[21],"continues":[24],"to":[25,44,64,106],"be":[26,217,261],"an":[27,48],"international":[28],"concern.":[29],"Criminal":[30],"records":[31,186],"maintained":[33],"by":[34,136,263],"law":[35,264],"enforcement":[36,265],"agencies":[37],"most":[40],"often":[41,92],"not":[42,77,103],"available":[43,60],"public":[46],"easily":[49,218],"comprehensible":[50],"form.":[51],"While":[52,231],"some":[53],"wearable":[54,172,246],"devices":[55],"mobile":[57,169,243],"applications":[58],"which":[61],"touted":[63],"aid":[65],"ensuring":[67,81,109],"safety,":[69],"they":[70],"utilize":[71],"limited":[72],"societal":[73,138],"intervention":[74],"very":[78],"efficient":[79],"women":[86,141],"as":[87,175,224],"when":[89],"required.":[90],"Most":[91],"crime":[94,96,99,127,131,188],"response,":[95,189],"analysis,":[97,190],"prevention":[100],"schemes":[101],"integrated,":[104],"leading":[105],"gaps":[107],"safety.":[111],"Our":[112],"major":[113],"contribution":[114],"developing":[117],"holistic":[119],"system":[120,163,194],"encompassing":[121],"three":[123],"crucial":[124],"aspects,":[125],"i.e":[126],"analysis":[128],"mapping,":[130],"prevention,":[132],"emergency":[134],"response":[135],"leveraging":[137],"participation":[139],"for":[140,152,187,195,201,228,256],"management.":[143],"This":[144],"work":[145,180],"applies":[146],"Geographic":[148],"Information":[149],"System":[150],"(GIS)":[151],"identification":[154,198],"hotspots":[156],"patterns":[158],"crime.":[160],"The":[161,193],"proposed":[162],"uses":[164],"data":[165],"generated":[166],"from":[167],"application":[170,244],"and/or":[171],"gadget":[173],"prototyped":[174],"part":[177],"this":[179],"along":[181],"with":[182],"criminal":[184],"history":[185],"prevention.":[192],"hotspot":[197],"demonstrated":[200],"Pilani":[203],"town":[204],"Jhunjhunu":[207],"district":[208],"state":[211],"Rajasthan,":[213],"India,":[214],"can":[216,260],"scaled":[219],"up":[220],"geographically":[221],"utilized":[223,262],"strategy":[227],"cities.":[230],"common":[233],"man":[234],"provided":[236],"cost-effective":[238],"solution":[239],"via":[240],"developed":[242],"or":[245],"gadget,":[247],"various":[249],"components":[250],"integrated":[252],"into":[253],"website":[255],"supervisory":[257],"management":[258],"agencies.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-11T08:15:01.531666","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}