{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159774289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3075906","title":"Development of an Experimental Scaled-Down Frequency Dependent Transmission Line Model","display_name":"Development of an Experimental Scaled-Down Frequency Dependent Transmission Line Model","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159774289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3075906","mag":"3159774289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3075906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3075906","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09416487.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09416487.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027504046","display_name":"Kiran Kumar Challa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-4889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran Kumar Challa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-4889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070083896","display_name":"Gurunath Gurrala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-0565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gurunath Gurrala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-0565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9455,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73507769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"64639","last_page":"64652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.6987969279289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.6138954162597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emtp","display_name":"Emtp","score":0.4831056594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.48014137148857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.47638458013534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42307764291763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.41573578119277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3951200544834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3909033536911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3845076262950897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.33698874711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.328011691570282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2966669797897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2838391661643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2655881643295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21487396955490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.21203342080116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08449673652648926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.6987969279289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.6138954162597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778363592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374837","display_name":"Emtp","level":4,"score":0.4831056594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.48014137148857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47638458013534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42307764291763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.41573578119277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3951200544834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3909033536911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3845076262950897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.33698874711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.328011691570282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2966669797897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2838391661643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2655881643295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21487396955490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.21203342080116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08449673652648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3075906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3075906","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09416487.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7eaa777b0b3471ba1915797e8d3c4b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7eaa777b0b3471ba1915797e8d3c4b6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 64639-64652 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3075906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3075906","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09416487.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5598742344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SR/FST/ETII-063/2015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159774289.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159774289.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540456195","https://openalex.org/W1971870229","https://openalex.org/W1973373821","https://openalex.org/W1975006207","https://openalex.org/W1977661540","https://openalex.org/W2022265859","https://openalex.org/W2023306752","https://openalex.org/W2038410980","https://openalex.org/W2040846026","https://openalex.org/W2053357932","https://openalex.org/W2057612785","https://openalex.org/W2058114007","https://openalex.org/W2060213897","https://openalex.org/W2074051890","https://openalex.org/W2076504860","https://openalex.org/W2084331388","https://openalex.org/W2103270447","https://openalex.org/W2104350542","https://openalex.org/W2106790675","https://openalex.org/W2111502521","https://openalex.org/W2111729344","https://openalex.org/W2112989530","https://openalex.org/W2117222795","https://openalex.org/W2122787580","https://openalex.org/W2137621219","https://openalex.org/W2137896662","https://openalex.org/W2140687508","https://openalex.org/W2145804715","https://openalex.org/W2156050622","https://openalex.org/W2158547160","https://openalex.org/W2167459539","https://openalex.org/W2344016806","https://openalex.org/W2474229576","https://openalex.org/W2541551836","https://openalex.org/W2542279506","https://openalex.org/W2592690021","https://openalex.org/W2622832832","https://openalex.org/W2793284394","https://openalex.org/W2914210719","https://openalex.org/W2955850115","https://openalex.org/W3009037215","https://openalex.org/W3033215802","https://openalex.org/W3034037403","https://openalex.org/W3139093018","https://openalex.org/W3147196236","https://openalex.org/W4238996179","https://openalex.org/W6779007069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106401205","https://openalex.org/W2117826692","https://openalex.org/W2358929629","https://openalex.org/W2573188692","https://openalex.org/W2056257860","https://openalex.org/W3153690498","https://openalex.org/W1981746815","https://openalex.org/W2517586485","https://openalex.org/W2388312545","https://openalex.org/W2354212045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108,133,153],"penetration":[1],"of":[2,15,54,65,110,142,161],"power":[3,9],"electronic":[4],"based":[5],"equipment":[6],"in":[7,26],"the":[8,13,27,52,86,111,130,139,162,180,184],"grid":[10],"has":[11],"increased":[12],"co-occurrence":[14],"electromechanical":[16],"and":[17,91,97,122,146,176,182],"electromagnetic":[18],"transients.":[19],"Significant":[20],"research":[21],"efforts":[22],"have":[23],"been":[24],"focused":[25],"last":[28],"decade":[29],"to":[30,41,93],"study":[31],"these":[32],"interactions.":[33,44],"Frequency":[34],"dependent":[35,61,77,164],"transmission":[36,62,69,78,89],"line":[37,63,79,90,145,156,165],"models":[38],"are":[39,101,114,126,136],"indispensable":[40],"understand":[42],"such":[43,166],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"describes":[47],"a":[48,66,143,147],"systematic":[49],"procedure":[50],"for":[51,85],"development":[53],"an":[55],"experimental":[56,131,134,155],"scaled-down":[57,92,112],"220":[58,94],"V":[59],"frequency":[60,76,163],"model":[64,113],"230":[67,87],"kV":[68,88],"line.":[70,132],"A":[71],"reduced":[72],"order":[73],"lumped":[74],"parameter":[75],"using":[80,103,116,129,151],"modal":[81],"transformation":[82],"is":[83],"derived":[84],"V.":[95],"Clarke":[96,99],"inverse":[98],"transformations":[100],"implemented":[102],"specially":[104],"designed":[105],"1-$\\phi":[106],"$transformers.":[107],"inductances":[109],"realized":[115],"amorphous":[117],"cores.":[118],"Line":[119],"energization,":[120,172],"balanced,":[121],"unbalanced":[123],"fault":[124,181,185],"studies":[125],"carried":[127],"out":[128],"results":[135,141],"compared":[137],"with":[138],"simulation":[140],"universal":[144],"constant":[148],"parameter$\\pi":[149],"$-model":[150],"EMTP-RV.":[152],"proposed":[154],"properly":[157],"captured":[158],"important":[159],"features":[160],"as":[167],"smoother":[168],"wave":[169],"shape":[170],"during":[171,179],"traveling":[173],"time,":[174],"currents,":[175],"voltage":[177],"magnitudes":[178],"after":[183],"removal.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}