{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159537148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074933","title":"Integrated Optimization of Bus Route Adjustment With Passenger Flow Control for Urban Rail Transit","display_name":"Integrated Optimization of Bus Route Adjustment With Passenger Flow Control for Urban Rail Transit","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159537148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074933","mag":"3159537148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3074933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074933","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09410540.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09410540.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018342630","display_name":"Wenliang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-1049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenliang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-1049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101972673","display_name":"Panpan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-5120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panpan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6919-5120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114045568","display_name":"Yu Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008124410","display_name":"Lianbo Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-9093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianbo Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-9093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rail Data Research and Application Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018342630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5533,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84346432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"63073","last_page":"63093"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rail-transit","display_name":"Urban rail transit","score":0.696816086769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megacity","display_name":"Megacity","score":0.5442569255828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5303217768669128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5174329876899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.4887566566467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.4887120723724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.46331217885017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilevel-optimization","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","score":0.44347378611564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4321626126766205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.4225902855396271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.41499099135398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.30543264746665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24290242791175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14276686310768127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780434240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491904","display_name":"Urban rail transit","level":2,"score":0.696816086769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.5442569255828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5303217768669128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5174329876899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.4887566566467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4887120723724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.46331217885017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4907693","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","level":3,"score":0.44347378611564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4321626126766205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.4225902855396271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.41499099135398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.30543264746665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24290242791175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14276686310768127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3074933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074933","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09410540.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f12a95c0c0c45078f20ec93c3c5c6f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f12a95c0c0c45078f20ec93c3c5c6f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 63073-63093 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3074933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074933","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09410540.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1302550670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1934216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2024648747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71871226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","funder_display_name":"Central South University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2162574428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71871226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2445999056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JJ3698","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2753633774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1934216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","funder_display_name":"Central South University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5751678356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CX20200194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","funder_display_name":"Central South University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159537148.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159537148.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538217831","https://openalex.org/W1828227203","https://openalex.org/W1972188796","https://openalex.org/W2023446983","https://openalex.org/W2030632514","https://openalex.org/W2054626880","https://openalex.org/W2072442605","https://openalex.org/W2077613353","https://openalex.org/W2082454007","https://openalex.org/W2090101521","https://openalex.org/W2104700613","https://openalex.org/W2114082837","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2165171393","https://openalex.org/W2270082749","https://openalex.org/W2281955611","https://openalex.org/W2514080459","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2554200989","https://openalex.org/W2582331423","https://openalex.org/W2587262934","https://openalex.org/W2606330429","https://openalex.org/W2789652770","https://openalex.org/W2790697085","https://openalex.org/W2790796102","https://openalex.org/W2791609897","https://openalex.org/W2793811993","https://openalex.org/W2805268279","https://openalex.org/W2890428776","https://openalex.org/W2891638565","https://openalex.org/W2899178401","https://openalex.org/W2901313575","https://openalex.org/W2970228697","https://openalex.org/W2985825605","https://openalex.org/W6748987669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392236356","https://openalex.org/W2015124671","https://openalex.org/W2136118765","https://openalex.org/W2061228544","https://openalex.org/W2374070196","https://openalex.org/W2371017651","https://openalex.org/W4285278887","https://openalex.org/W2365237642","https://openalex.org/W2995925505","https://openalex.org/W3116484972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"contradiction":[1],"between":[2],"transport":[3],"capacity":[4],"and":[5,23,106,128,160,175],"passenger":[6,25,34,44,61,126,166],"demand":[7],"in":[8,18,68,83],"urban":[9,65,84,112],"rail":[10,66,85,113],"transit":[11,86],"is":[12,120,147],"usually":[13],"prominent":[14],"during":[15],"peak":[16],"hours":[17],"some":[19,24],"megacities":[20],"of":[21,55,96,111,152,165,177],"China,":[22],"flow":[26,45,62,167],"control":[27,46,63],"measures":[28],"have":[29],"been":[30],"adopted":[31],"to":[32,76,78,81,122,171],"alleviate":[33],"congestion.":[35],"To":[36,132],"better":[37],"save":[38],"passengers\u2019":[39],"travel":[40,91,100],"time":[41,101],"when":[42],"taking":[43],"measures,":[47],"this":[48,134],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"an":[51,115,156],"integrated":[52,157],"optimization":[53,142,158,163],"method":[54],"bus":[56,79,129],"route":[57],"adjustment":[58,130],"with":[59],"network-level":[60],"for":[64,87,102],"transit,":[67,114],"which":[69],"the":[70,94,108,124,173,178],"controlled":[71],"passengers":[72,105],"can":[73],"freely":[74],"choose":[75],"shift":[77],"or":[80],"retain":[82],"pursuing":[88],"a":[89,138],"lower":[90],"cost.":[92],"With":[93],"objectives":[95],"minimizing":[97],"average":[98],"additional":[99],"all":[103],"affected":[104],"maximizing":[107],"operating":[109],"revenue":[110],"integer":[116],"non-linear":[117],"programming":[118],"model":[119,136],"formulated":[121],"determine":[123],"inbound":[125],"volumes":[127],"schemes.":[131],"solve":[133],"proposed":[135,179],"effectively,":[137],"multi-objective":[139],"particle":[140],"swarm":[141],"based":[143],"on":[144],"dual-population":[145],"co-evolution":[146],"designed.":[148],"Finally,":[149],"three":[150],"sets":[151],"numerical":[153],"experiments,":[154],"including":[155],"experiment":[159],"two":[161],"independent":[162],"experiments":[164],"control,":[168],"are":[169],"implemented":[170],"demonstrate":[172],"feasibility":[174],"benefits":[176],"method.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-17T08:19:37.847499","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}