{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3155109359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074581","title":"A Multifunctional Non-Isolated Dual Input-Dual Output Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications","display_name":"A Multifunctional Non-Isolated Dual Input-Dual Output Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3155109359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074581","mag":"3155109359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3074581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09410234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09410234.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101536311","display_name":"K. Suresh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Suresh","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-0954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045084329","display_name":"C. Bharatiraja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-2119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Bharatiraja","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-2119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072089244","display_name":"N. Chellammal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-6903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Chellammal","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-6903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073778483","display_name":"Mohd Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-7626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZHCET, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-7626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZHCET, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054715965","display_name":"Ripon K. Chakrabortty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-0149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","display_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02j5s7g39","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I40053085","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709116","display_name":"UNSW Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/0125wpx05","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ripon K. Chakrabortty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capability Systems Centre, School of Engineering and IT, UNSW Canberra at ADFA, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-0149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capability Systems Centre, School of Engineering and IT, UNSW Canberra at ADFA, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40053085","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059760181","display_name":"Michael J. Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-3773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","display_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02j5s7g39","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I40053085","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709116","display_name":"UNSW Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/0125wpx05","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capability Systems Centre, School of Engineering and IT, UNSW Canberra at ADFA, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-3773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capability Systems Centre, School of Engineering and IT, UNSW Canberra at ADFA, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40053085","https://openalex.org/I4394709116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046020331","display_name":"Basem Alamri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-0042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basem Alamri","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-0042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101536311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.6264,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98004444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"64445","last_page":"64460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buck-converter","display_name":"Buck converter","score":0.6141013503074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6073477268218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6024341583251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"Boost converter","score":0.584338366985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.5739342570304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buck\u2013boost-converter","display_name":"Buck\u2013boost converter","score":0.5178535580635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5073115229606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.4910917282104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/\u0107uk-converter","display_name":"\u0106uk converter","score":0.4708627760410309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-converter","display_name":"Forward converter","score":0.4382883310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43015623092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4175771474838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4032916724681854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4030667543411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38846486806869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36766818165779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24343988299369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06685066223144531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150818752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83804","display_name":"Buck converter","level":3,"score":0.6141013503074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6073477268218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6024341583251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.584338366985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.5739342570304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42043438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671740","display_name":"Buck\u2013boost converter","level":4,"score":0.5178535580635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5073115229606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.4910917282104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100329506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336439","display_name":"\u0106uk converter","level":4,"score":0.4708627760410309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55118286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634739","display_name":"Forward converter","level":4,"score":0.4382883310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43015623092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4175771474838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4032916724681854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4030667543411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38846486806869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36766818165779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24343988299369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06685066223144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3074581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09410234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3387ec89c99b4e9fb5ee3c0893d330de","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3387ec89c99b4e9fb5ee3c0893d330de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 64445-64460 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3074581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09410234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2361498683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8252192082","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRGS/Mohd Tariq/01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321426","funder_display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321426","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155109359.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155109359.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528206392","https://openalex.org/W1984572369","https://openalex.org/W1994224159","https://openalex.org/W2012642410","https://openalex.org/W2021316732","https://openalex.org/W2031791944","https://openalex.org/W2032914844","https://openalex.org/W2036019765","https://openalex.org/W2064336853","https://openalex.org/W2068109271","https://openalex.org/W2071828783","https://openalex.org/W2074114718","https://openalex.org/W2080698269","https://openalex.org/W2085598910","https://openalex.org/W2095629284","https://openalex.org/W2104031018","https://openalex.org/W2158663644","https://openalex.org/W2164949506","https://openalex.org/W2264796983","https://openalex.org/W2284592827","https://openalex.org/W2284846965","https://openalex.org/W2345011611","https://openalex.org/W2507661411","https://openalex.org/W2562524696","https://openalex.org/W2564646881","https://openalex.org/W2742917477","https://openalex.org/W2745694214","https://openalex.org/W2789546709","https://openalex.org/W2906932465","https://openalex.org/W6668775542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134431346","https://openalex.org/W2922286721","https://openalex.org/W2798590431","https://openalex.org/W3105456021","https://openalex.org/W2168219526","https://openalex.org/W2789103314","https://openalex.org/W2770885262","https://openalex.org/W3135691612","https://openalex.org/W2539781515","https://openalex.org/W2606327927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"voltage":[1,75],"conversion":[2],"dc/dc":[3],"converters":[4],"have":[5],"perceived":[6],"in":[7,12,25,55],"various":[8,195],"power":[9,48,123,159],"electronics":[10],"applications":[11],"recent":[13],"times.":[14],"In":[15],"particular,":[16],"the":[17,22,112,131,146,158,162,173,179],"multi-port":[18],"converter":[19,65,98,113,120,147,180],"structures":[20],"are":[21,148],"key":[23],"solution":[24],"DC":[26],"microgrid":[27],"and":[28,44,76,86,106,116,142,150,182,191],"electric":[29,56,138],"vehicle":[30,57],"applications.":[31,59],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"focuses":[34],"on":[35],"a":[36,84,151],"modified":[37],"structure":[38],"of":[39,63,93,136,145,178],"non-isolated":[40],"four-port":[41,97],"(two":[42],"input":[43],"two":[45],"output":[46,88],"ports)":[47],"electronic":[49],"interfaces":[50],"that":[51],"can":[52,82],"be":[53],"utilized":[54],"(EV)":[58],"The":[60,79,95,140,176],"main":[61],"feature":[62],"this":[64,119],"is":[66,100,154,169,186],"its":[67,91,183],"ability":[68],"to":[69,156,171],"accommodate":[70],"energy":[71,164],"resources":[72],"with":[73,102],"different":[74],"current":[77],"characteristics.":[78],"suggested":[80],"topology":[81],"provide":[83],"buck":[85],"boost":[87],"simultaneously":[89],"during":[90,133],"course":[92],"operation.":[94],"proposed":[96,174],"(FPC)":[99],"realized":[101],"reduced":[103],"component":[104],"count":[105],"simplified":[107],"control":[108,152],"strategy":[109],"which":[110],"makes":[111],"more":[114],"reliable":[115],"cost-effective.":[117],"Besides,":[118],"exhibits":[121],"bidirectional":[122],"flow":[124,160],"functionality":[125],"making":[126],"it":[127],"suitable":[128],"for":[129],"charging":[130],"battery":[132],"regenerative":[134],"braking":[135],"an":[137],"vehicle.":[139],"steady-state":[141],"dynamic":[143],"behavior":[144,185],"analyzed":[149],"scheme":[153],"presented":[155],"regulate":[157],"between":[161],"diversified":[163],"supplies.":[165],"A":[166],"small-signal":[167],"model":[168],"extracted":[170],"design":[172,181],"converter.":[175],"validity":[177],"performance":[184],"verified":[187],"using":[188],"MATLAB":[189],"simulation":[190],"experimental":[192],"results":[193],"under":[194],"operating":[196],"states.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T08:42:23.175194","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}