{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3155690422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3073903","title":"Pansharpening PRISMA Data for Marine Plastic Litter Detection Using Plastic Indexes","display_name":"Pansharpening PRISMA Data for Marine Plastic Litter Detection Using Plastic Indexes","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3155690422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3073903","mag":"3155690422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3073903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3073903","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09406795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09406795.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033932987","display_name":"Maria Kremezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1579-3520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Kremezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Remote Sensing, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1579-3520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Remote Sensing, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086993315","display_name":"Viktoria Kristollari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-4079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktoria Kristollari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Remote Sensing, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-4079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Remote Sensing, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073925649","display_name":"Vassilia Karathanassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-4734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilia Karathanassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Remote Sensing, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-4734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Remote Sensing, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042643531","display_name":"Konstantinos Topouzelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-1600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Topouzelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-1600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007949644","display_name":"Polychronis Kolokoussis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-0900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pol Kolokoussis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Remote Sensing, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-0900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Remote Sensing, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066192084","display_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Taggio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6392-3099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102819","display_name":"Planetek Italia","ror":"https://ror.org/01a1kj410","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102819"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolo Taggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planetek Italia s.r.l., Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planetek Italia s.r.l., Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027204281","display_name":"Antonello Aiello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-0191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102819","display_name":"Planetek Italia","ror":"https://ror.org/01a1kj410","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102819"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonello Aiello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planetek Italia s.r.l., Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-0191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planetek Italia s.r.l., Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073564191","display_name":"Giulio Ceriola","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102819","display_name":"Planetek Italia","ror":"https://ror.org/01a1kj410","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102819"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Ceriola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planetek Italia s.r.l., Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planetek Italia s.r.l., Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075590123","display_name":"Enrico Barbone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-6922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114007267","display_name":"Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione Ambientale del Piemonte","ror":"https://ror.org/00qrc8a81","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114007267","https://openalex.org/I4405255721"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Barbone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Agency for the Prevention and Protection of the Environment (ARPA Puglia), Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Agency for the Prevention and Protection of the Environment (ARPA Puglia), Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114007267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090568177","display_name":"Paolo Corradi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Corradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechatronics and Optics Division, Optics Section, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), European Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics and Optics Division, Optics Section, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), European Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.4347,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89200509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"61955","last_page":"61971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-debris","display_name":"Marine debris","score":0.576579213142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5086389780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litter","display_name":"Litter","score":0.47659486532211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3813979923725128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3442828059196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32635700702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23795947432518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.16295093297958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09702149033546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09075215458869934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62329434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463960","display_name":"Marine debris","level":3,"score":0.576579213142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5086389780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779429622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780867","display_name":"Litter","level":2,"score":0.47659486532211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3813979923725128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3442828059196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32635700702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23795947432518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.16295093297958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09702149033546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09075215458869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3073903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3073903","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09406795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c30a72a3a3b04e82b029304aa65fa27e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c30a72a3a3b04e82b029304aa65fa27e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 61955-61971 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3073903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3073903","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09406795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6067802559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000131040/20/NL/GLC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6846508045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000131235/20/NL/GLC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155690422.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155690422.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1799163428","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1974307287","https://openalex.org/W1980110630","https://openalex.org/W1996606853","https://openalex.org/W2001800591","https://openalex.org/W2004546449","https://openalex.org/W2021046129","https://openalex.org/W2037496050","https://openalex.org/W2048956808","https://openalex.org/W2058453043","https://openalex.org/W2136046079","https://openalex.org/W2171108951","https://openalex.org/W2402144811","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2462592242","https://openalex.org/W2727785755","https://openalex.org/W2775157412","https://openalex.org/W2791727655","https://openalex.org/W2797793834","https://openalex.org/W2889468980","https://openalex.org/W2893867673","https://openalex.org/W2897317136","https://openalex.org/W2922314919","https://openalex.org/W2923133959","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2963442801","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2996489182","https://openalex.org/W3018351936","https://openalex.org/W3031158544","https://openalex.org/W3037895906","https://openalex.org/W3102912004","https://openalex.org/W3107490592","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6766978945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182351688","https://openalex.org/W4362658331","https://openalex.org/W3127846592","https://openalex.org/W2996006985","https://openalex.org/W3030925650","https://openalex.org/W4394870663","https://openalex.org/W1973494275","https://openalex.org/W2091460725","https://openalex.org/W4399050725","https://openalex.org/W1965885182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hyperspectral":[0],"PRISMA":[1,21],"images":[2,22],"are":[3,155,181],"new":[4],"and":[5,56,106,113,244],"have":[6,23,96,103,110],"not":[7,33],"yet":[8],"been":[9,97,104,111,199],"evaluated":[10,114],"for":[11,67,115,224],"their":[12,29,53,58,116],"ability":[13,117],"to":[14,36,118,146],"detect":[15],"marine":[16,81,226],"plastic":[17,42,82,87,131,206,211,227,242],"litter.":[18,83],"The":[19,99,158],"hyperspectral":[20,76,151,192],"a":[24,61],"fine":[25],"spectral":[26,219],"resolution,":[27],"however,":[28,169],"spatial":[30,54],"resolution":[31,55],"is":[32],"high":[34],"enough":[35],"enable":[37],"the":[38,45,49,68,71,126,149,166,176,190,203,234,241],"discrimination":[39],"of":[40,73,89,148,205,210],"small":[41],"objects":[43],"in":[44,78,165],"ocean.":[46],"Pansharpening":[47],"with":[48,86,143,183,215],"panchromatic":[50,167,177],"data":[51,77],"enhances":[52],"makes":[57],"detection":[59,204],"capabilities":[60],"technological":[62],"challenge.":[63],"This":[64],"study":[65],"exploits,":[66],"first":[69],"time,":[70],"potential":[72],"using":[74],"satellite":[75],"detecting":[79],"small-sized":[80],"Controlled":[84],"experiments":[85],"targets":[88,142,160,243],"various":[90],"sizes":[91],"constructed":[92],"from":[93,122,133,189,247],"several":[94],"materials":[95,212],"conducted.":[98],"required":[100],"pre-processing":[101],"steps":[102],"defined":[105],"13":[107],"pansharpening":[108],"methods":[109],"applied":[112],"spectrally":[119],"discriminate":[120],"plastics":[121],"water.":[123],"Among":[124],"them,":[125],"PCA-based":[127],"substitution":[128],"efficiently":[129],"separates":[130],"spectra":[132,187,209],"water":[134,216],"without":[135],"producing":[136,225],"duplicate":[137],"edges,":[138],"or":[139],"pixelation.":[140],"Plastic":[141],"size":[144],"equivalent":[145],"8%":[147],"original":[150],"image":[152],"pixel":[153],"coverage":[154],"easily":[156],"detected.":[157],"same":[159],"can":[161,221],"also":[162],"be":[163,172,222],"observed":[164],"image,":[168],"they":[170,180],"cannot":[171],"detected":[173,240],"solely":[174],"by":[175],"information":[178],"as":[179],"confused":[182],"other":[184,248],"appearances.":[185],"Exploiting":[186],"derived":[188],"pan-sharpened":[191],"images,":[193],"an":[194],"index":[195,235],"combining":[196,236],"methodology":[197,237],"has":[198,238],"developed,":[200],"which":[201],"enables":[202],"objects.":[207],"Although":[208],"present":[213],"similarities":[214],"spectra,":[217],"some":[218],"characteristics":[220],"utilized":[223],"litter":[228],"indexes.":[229],"Based":[230],"on":[231],"these":[232],"indexes,":[233],"successfully":[239],"differentiated":[245],"them":[246],"materials.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}