{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156245962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072916","title":"Deep Learning Anomaly Detection for Cellular IoT With Applications in Smart Logistics","display_name":"Deep Learning Anomaly Detection for Cellular IoT With Applications in Smart Logistics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156245962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072916","mag":"3156245962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3072916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072916","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09402912.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09402912.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061593701","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Savi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-5411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milos Savic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-5411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032042252","display_name":"Milan Luki\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-4175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milan Lukic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-4175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078858286","display_name":"Dragan Danilovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Danilovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIP Mobile, Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIP Mobile, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078599734","display_name":"\u017darko Bodro\u0161ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-3090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zarko Bodroski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-3090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077197425","display_name":"Dragana Bajovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-8734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragana Bajovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-8734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019435029","display_name":"Ivan Mezei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-1670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Mezei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-1670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035227760","display_name":"Dejan Vukobratovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Vukobratovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-8420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072295933","display_name":"Srdjan \u0160krbi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-4092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srdjan Skrbic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-4092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070836307","display_name":"Du\u0161an Jakoveti\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-5589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusan Jakovetic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-5589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.2774,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97567347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"59406","last_page":"59419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8092291355133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.7462168335914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.6680898070335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.5781362652778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5388343930244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5209102034568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.47809121012687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4715718626976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47017472982406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4446158707141876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4277167320251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3642520308494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3220112919807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.29729580879211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2476169764995575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.21259832382202148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8092291355133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.7462168335914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.6680898070335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.5781362652778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5388343930244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5209102034568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.47809121012687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4715718626976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47017472982406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4446158707141876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4277167320251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3642520308494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3220112919807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.29729580879211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2476169764995575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.21259832382202148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3072916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072916","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09402912.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:523cf7514a2c449490c84f3efd2084f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/523cf7514a2c449490c84f3efd2084f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 59406-59419 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3072916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072916","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09402912.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2818832660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"833828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156245962.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156245962.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2273675851","https://openalex.org/W2424756697","https://openalex.org/W2553303224","https://openalex.org/W2596324967","https://openalex.org/W2605111905","https://openalex.org/W2765965435","https://openalex.org/W2771783069","https://openalex.org/W2772386872","https://openalex.org/W2776486137","https://openalex.org/W2791879367","https://openalex.org/W2791969307","https://openalex.org/W2797742547","https://openalex.org/W2799758613","https://openalex.org/W2810749629","https://openalex.org/W2875475762","https://openalex.org/W2883778764","https://openalex.org/W2886851211","https://openalex.org/W2892077825","https://openalex.org/W2893265154","https://openalex.org/W2910068345","https://openalex.org/W2940895343","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2963046229","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2963374479","https://openalex.org/W2963445059","https://openalex.org/W2963582967","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2971076825","https://openalex.org/W2972189363","https://openalex.org/W2979987893","https://openalex.org/W2982426954","https://openalex.org/W2985524741","https://openalex.org/W2989646851","https://openalex.org/W2996262564","https://openalex.org/W2996440654","https://openalex.org/W3009569043","https://openalex.org/W3011784755","https://openalex.org/W3012046663","https://openalex.org/W3015471529","https://openalex.org/W3033213260","https://openalex.org/W3049361904","https://openalex.org/W3094312506","https://openalex.org/W3104912275","https://openalex.org/W3105750153","https://openalex.org/W3122864121","https://openalex.org/W3137777970","https://openalex.org/W3170113470","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6729956949","https://openalex.org/W6757844995","https://openalex.org/W6758101687","https://openalex.org/W6784308386","https://openalex.org/W6796368127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W3048672182","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W2566616303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"number":[1],"of":[2,5,58],"connected":[3],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"devices":[8,97],"within":[9,132],"cyber-physical":[10],"infrastructure":[11],"systems":[12],"grows":[13],"at":[14,94],"an":[15,47],"increasing":[16],"rate.":[17],"This":[18],"poses":[19],"significant":[20],"device":[21],"management":[22],"and":[23,99,112,118],"security":[24],"challenges":[25],"to":[26,33,67],"current":[27],"IoT":[28,60,82,96,136],"networks.":[29],"Among":[30],"several":[31],"approaches":[32],"cope":[34],"with":[35],"these":[36],"challenges,":[37],"data-based":[38],"methods":[39],"rooted":[40],"in":[41,62,100,127],"deep":[42],"learning":[43],"(DL)":[44],"are":[45],"receiving":[46],"increased":[48],"interest.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"motivated":[53],"by":[54],"the":[55,78,95,101,109,124,133],"upcoming":[56],"surge":[57],"5G":[59],"connectivity":[61],"industrial":[63],"environments,":[64],"we":[65],"propose":[66],"integrate":[68],"a":[69,75,120,128],"DL-based":[70],"anomaly":[71,90],"detection":[72,91],"(AD)":[73],"as":[74],"service":[76,126],"into":[77],"3GPP":[79,134],"mobile":[80,102,138],"cellular":[81],"architecture.":[83],"proposed":[85],"architecture":[86],"embeds":[87],"autoencoder":[88],"based":[89],"modules":[92],"both":[93],"(ADM-EDGE)":[98],"core":[103],"network":[104],"(ADM-FOG),":[105],"thereby":[106],"balancing":[107],"between":[108],"system":[110],"responsiveness":[111],"accuracy.":[113],"We":[114],"design,":[115],"integrate,":[116],"demonstrate":[117],"evaluate":[119],"testbed":[121],"that":[122],"implements":[123],"above":[125],"real-world":[129],"deployment":[130],"integrated":[131],"Narrow-Band":[135],"(NB-IoT)":[137],"operator":[139],"network.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}