{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3155100990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072070","title":"The Impact of Truck Platoons on the Traffic Dynamics Around Off-Ramp Regions","display_name":"The Impact of Truck Platoons on the Traffic Dynamics Around Off-Ramp Regions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3155100990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072070","mag":"3155100990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3072070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072070","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09399465.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09399465.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063090927","display_name":"Can Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-5620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-5620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114911316","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-1960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-1960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416934","display_name":"Jingwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-9833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031855986","display_name":"Keqiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keqiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765837","display_name":"Zhiheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-1114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-1114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.218,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78264502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"57010","last_page":"57019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platoon","display_name":"Platoon","score":0.996074914932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck","display_name":"Truck","score":0.7492425441741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5951994061470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5714919567108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5096592903137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4753570258617401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dynamics","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","score":0.4410223960876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3993094265460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2512133717536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23013737797737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08907270431518555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061967","display_name":"Platoon","level":3,"score":0.996074914932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.7492425441741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5951994061470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5714919567108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5096592903137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4753570258617401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4410223960876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3993094265460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2512133717536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23013737797737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08907270431518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3072070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072070","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09399465.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cd4cfd6621f4402dbf04526af2db6310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cd4cfd6621f4402dbf04526af2db6310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 57010-57019 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3072070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072070","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09399465.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8734814798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20170412172030008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329174","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329174","display_name":"Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council","ror":"https://ror.org/017n8df75"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155100990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3155100990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584449260","https://openalex.org/W605267497","https://openalex.org/W975840305","https://openalex.org/W1600175910","https://openalex.org/W1604076774","https://openalex.org/W1962030197","https://openalex.org/W1968719911","https://openalex.org/W1991371434","https://openalex.org/W1991780351","https://openalex.org/W1994402784","https://openalex.org/W1995478605","https://openalex.org/W1997833569","https://openalex.org/W2044852211","https://openalex.org/W2060129668","https://openalex.org/W2063059576","https://openalex.org/W2081262718","https://openalex.org/W2089080831","https://openalex.org/W2089470280","https://openalex.org/W2091939209","https://openalex.org/W2105403067","https://openalex.org/W2122029992","https://openalex.org/W2135875165","https://openalex.org/W2144388787","https://openalex.org/W2147180543","https://openalex.org/W2148136630","https://openalex.org/W2158154546","https://openalex.org/W2161435222","https://openalex.org/W2162908568","https://openalex.org/W2170591806","https://openalex.org/W2291556977","https://openalex.org/W2301927045","https://openalex.org/W2411951812","https://openalex.org/W2461335435","https://openalex.org/W2555241309","https://openalex.org/W2561610405","https://openalex.org/W2577682579","https://openalex.org/W2578215736","https://openalex.org/W2700496347","https://openalex.org/W2787569780","https://openalex.org/W2787903742","https://openalex.org/W2809145456","https://openalex.org/W2884595847","https://openalex.org/W2904866617","https://openalex.org/W2943048036","https://openalex.org/W2964099151","https://openalex.org/W3020878750","https://openalex.org/W3048160598","https://openalex.org/W3098567417","https://openalex.org/W3115163746","https://openalex.org/W3143489167","https://openalex.org/W4242227433","https://openalex.org/W6617060406","https://openalex.org/W6618624322","https://openalex.org/W6636184586","https://openalex.org/W6748272674","https://openalex.org/W6748787678","https://openalex.org/W6777080372","https://openalex.org/W6787929674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W575001261","https://openalex.org/W2151768624","https://openalex.org/W2214078930","https://openalex.org/W3122052772","https://openalex.org/W561646759","https://openalex.org/W1983537108","https://openalex.org/W1974098980","https://openalex.org/W630632068","https://openalex.org/W587064707","https://openalex.org/W602275442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"platooning":[1],"technique":[2],"has":[3],"shown":[4],"potential":[5],"to":[6,10,37,57],"bring":[7],"pronounced":[8],"benefits":[9],"road":[11],"traffic,":[12],"including":[13],"higher":[14],"safety,":[15],"better":[16],"fuel":[17],"economy,":[18],"and":[19,79,90,125],"greater":[20],"comfort.":[21],"However,":[22],"an":[23,45,76],"overlong":[24],"platoon":[25,52,73,98,119],"may":[26],"jeopardize":[27],"the":[28,34,50,54,59,62,71,81,97,115],"overall":[29],"traffic":[30,39,107,123],"efficiency":[31,108],"because":[32],"of":[33,66,83,117],"unintentional":[35],"obstruction":[36],"other":[38,67],"participants.":[40],"Hence,":[41],"this":[42],"paper":[43],"proposes":[44],"advance":[46],"adjustment":[47],"strategy":[48],"for":[49,130],"truck":[51,118],"in":[53],"off-ramp":[55],"scenarios":[56],"reduce":[58],"impact":[60],"on":[61,122],"predictable":[63],"lane":[64],"changes":[65],"vehicles.":[68],"We":[69],"derive":[70],"appropriate":[72],"length":[74,99,120],"with":[75],"analytic":[77],"method":[78],"verify":[80],"effectiveness":[82],"conclusions":[84],"via":[85],"simulations.":[86],"Both":[87],"theoretical":[88],"calculation":[89],"simulation":[91],"experiment":[92],"results":[93],"prove":[94],"that":[95],"controlling":[96],"within":[100],"a":[101,110,127],"reasonable":[102],"range":[103],"can":[104],"significantly":[105],"improve":[106],"near":[109],"ramp.":[111],"This":[112],"study":[113],"highlights":[114],"importance":[116],"management":[121],"dynamics":[124],"provides":[126],"valuable":[128],"reference":[129],"future":[131],"researchers.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
