{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3154116319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071760","title":"Image Reconstruction Using Variable Exponential Function Regularization for Wide-Field Polarization Modulation Imaging","display_name":"Image Reconstruction Using Variable Exponential Function Regularization for Wide-Field Polarization Modulation Imaging","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3154116319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071760","mag":"3154116319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3071760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071760","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09399146.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09399146.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035357882","display_name":"Qiong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-666X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-666X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009956932","display_name":"Kun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-8036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399465","display_name":"Mu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-3166"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Platform of Meituan-Dianping Group, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Platform of Meituan-Dianping Group, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087597269","display_name":"Zhenzhou Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-3620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-3620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059605007","display_name":"Zizheng Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-4549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizheng Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-4549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078606485","display_name":"Hanwen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-8722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanwen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053185573","display_name":"Jichuan Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-802X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jichuan Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-802X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019849154","display_name":"Zeyang Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-5248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyang Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-5248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370868","display_name":"Hong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-8020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101400206","display_name":"Peilin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-6133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peilin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035357882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79004478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"55606","last_page":"55629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11897","display_name":"Digital Holography and Microscopy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4716213047504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.4633766710758209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.43853792548179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43610697984695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.43421316146850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-spread-function","display_name":"Point spread function","score":0.42888081073760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33213120698928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3200799226760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29198160767555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.23797538876533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1172630786895752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4716213047504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.4633766710758209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.43853792548179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43610697984695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.43421316146850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69179731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510427","display_name":"Point spread function","level":2,"score":0.42888081073760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33213120698928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3200799226760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29198160767555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.23797538876533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1172630786895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3071760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071760","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09399146.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:504399fbb7be4be2a22019ba40a3f2f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/504399fbb7be4be2a22019ba40a3f2f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 55606-55629 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3071760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071760","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09399146.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2710492372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61875013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4563545418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61827814","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5205849796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z19J00064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8180176892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z19J00064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154116319.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154116319.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496482556","https://openalex.org/W2025711175","https://openalex.org/W2127441013","https://openalex.org/W2282640221","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2346276594","https://openalex.org/W2525570417","https://openalex.org/W2583850656","https://openalex.org/W2592202249","https://openalex.org/W2599145115","https://openalex.org/W2612688942","https://openalex.org/W2748140374","https://openalex.org/W2756479957","https://openalex.org/W2763820948","https://openalex.org/W2766545158","https://openalex.org/W2774194853","https://openalex.org/W2782464994","https://openalex.org/W2784896985","https://openalex.org/W2798433792","https://openalex.org/W2820727372","https://openalex.org/W2885877483","https://openalex.org/W2936535340","https://openalex.org/W2942144263","https://openalex.org/W2963772969","https://openalex.org/W2963774720","https://openalex.org/W2972743996","https://openalex.org/W2981024902","https://openalex.org/W2982795046","https://openalex.org/W2997011480","https://openalex.org/W2999486077","https://openalex.org/W3000612826","https://openalex.org/W3003696215","https://openalex.org/W3011955763","https://openalex.org/W3041817200","https://openalex.org/W3099686304","https://openalex.org/W3100630749","https://openalex.org/W3106459670","https://openalex.org/W4244288018","https://openalex.org/W6752603695","https://openalex.org/W6773683593","https://openalex.org/W6781053067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808332603","https://openalex.org/W2974904990","https://openalex.org/W2018534838","https://openalex.org/W1522749619","https://openalex.org/W2144336166","https://openalex.org/W2079262912","https://openalex.org/W2888591766","https://openalex.org/W2997591215","https://openalex.org/W2093135544","https://openalex.org/W2071883418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polarization":[0],"modulation":[1],"imaging":[2],"technology":[3],"plays":[4],"an":[5,67,75,140],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,177,183,191],"microscopic":[9,130],"super-resolution":[10],"imaging.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,26,31,35,38,42,53,59,93,96,108,124,129,135,145,150,161,170,178,184,192],"specimen":[14,43],"medium":[15],"contains":[16],"retardancy,":[17],"while":[18],"charge-coupled":[19],"devices":[20],"may":[21],"provide":[22,118],"discrete":[23],"under-sampling,":[24],"and":[25,37,98,117,126,167,189],"coupled":[27],"wavefronts":[28],"consisting":[29],"of":[30,34,41,58,95,107,128,152,169,175],"polarization":[32],"state":[33],"light":[36],"anisotropic":[39],"distribution":[40,71],"can":[44,63,112],"lead":[45],"to":[46,104],"vectorial":[47],"phase":[48],"fitting":[49],"degradation.":[50],"Considering":[51],"that":[52,143],"point":[54],"spread":[55],"function":[56,86,148],"(PSF)":[57],"main":[60],"degradation":[61],"parts":[62],"be":[64],"regarded":[65],"as":[66],"asymmetric":[68],"generalized":[69],"Gaussian":[70],"with":[72,158,173],"uncertain":[73],"parameters,":[74],"adaptive":[76],"image":[77,114],"reconstruction":[78],"method":[79,90,142],"is":[80],"proposed":[81,89,171],"based":[82],"on":[83,92],"variable":[84,101],"exponential":[85],"regularization.":[87],"The":[88],"concentrates":[91],"diversity":[94],"PSF":[97],"uses":[99],"a":[100],"exponent":[102],"regularization":[103],"improve":[105],"flexibility":[106],"kernel.":[109],"Moreover,":[110],"it":[111],"balance":[113],"edge":[115],"preservation":[116],"staircase":[119],"artifact":[120],"suppression,":[121],"which":[122],"reduces":[123],"over-":[125],"under-reconstruction":[127],"images":[131],"effectively.":[132],"By":[133],"optimizing":[134],"Split\u2013Bregman":[136],"algorithm,":[137],"we":[138],"create":[139],"efficient":[141],"minimizes":[144],"iterative":[146],"loss":[147],"under":[149],"premise":[151],"achieving":[153],"high":[154],"estimation":[155],"accuracy.":[156],"Compared":[157],"other":[159],"methods,":[160],"experimental":[162],"results":[163],"reveal":[164],"better":[165],"effectiveness":[166],"robustness":[168],"method,":[172],"improvements":[174],"18%":[176],"peak":[179],"signal-to-noise":[180],"ratio,":[181],"21%":[182],"structural":[185,194],"similarity":[186,195],"index":[187,196],"measurement,":[188],"337%":[190],"mean":[193],"measurement.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}