{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3154316320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071515","title":"Evidence-Theoretic Reentry Target Classification Using Radar: A Fuzzy Logic Approach","display_name":"Evidence-Theoretic Reentry Target Classification Using Radar: A Fuzzy Logic Approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3154316320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071515","mag":"3154316320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3071515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071515","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09398681.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09398681.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023448208","display_name":"Kwangyong Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-5692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwangyong Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-5692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062247775","display_name":"Sawon Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-549X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143937","display_name":"Hanwha Solutions (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmq6f22","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937","https://openalex.org/I4403386467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sawon Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Land Radar Team, Radar System Center, Hanwha Systems Company Ltd, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-549X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land Radar Team, Radar System Center, Hanwha Systems Company Ltd, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101860937","display_name":"Jeongwoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-536X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143937","display_name":"Hanwha Solutions (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmq6f22","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937","https://openalex.org/I4403386467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeongwoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Land Radar Team, Radar System Center, Hanwha Systems Company Ltd, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-536X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land Radar Team, Radar System Center, Hanwha Systems Company Ltd, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082972396","display_name":"Nammoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-122X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143937","display_name":"Hanwha Solutions (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dmq6f22","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937","https://openalex.org/I4403386467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nammoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Land Radar Team, Radar System Center, Hanwha Systems Company Ltd, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-122X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Land Radar Team, Radar System Center, Hanwha Systems Company Ltd, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065415014","display_name":"Euntai Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-8390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Euntai Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-8390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60618107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"55567","last_page":"55580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5847654342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5446334481239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5213260054588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4476071894168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41215163469314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4039718508720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3816635310649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36576148867607117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5847654342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5446334481239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5213260054588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4476071894168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41215163469314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4039718508720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3816635310649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36576148867607117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3071515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071515","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09398681.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:962ead943c3f41c0909bd121e37f90e1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/962ead943c3f41c0909bd121e37f90e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 55567-55580 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3071515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071515","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09398681.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154316320.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154316320.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673567634","https://openalex.org/W1850605883","https://openalex.org/W1972057605","https://openalex.org/W1973892027","https://openalex.org/W1987249808","https://openalex.org/W2001235062","https://openalex.org/W2006843804","https://openalex.org/W2010296199","https://openalex.org/W2042846041","https://openalex.org/W2043834719","https://openalex.org/W2065383189","https://openalex.org/W2066843515","https://openalex.org/W2070193163","https://openalex.org/W2078410661","https://openalex.org/W2078600338","https://openalex.org/W2078861403","https://openalex.org/W2086732659","https://openalex.org/W2089725917","https://openalex.org/W2095957809","https://openalex.org/W2107390469","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2117079761","https://openalex.org/W2117161742","https://openalex.org/W2118244040","https://openalex.org/W2122035996","https://openalex.org/W2133047848","https://openalex.org/W2139360212","https://openalex.org/W2145938889","https://openalex.org/W2159871393","https://openalex.org/W2281435146","https://openalex.org/W2396175900","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2567563454","https://openalex.org/W2587503573","https://openalex.org/W2592610006","https://openalex.org/W2769687906","https://openalex.org/W2771655931","https://openalex.org/W2776481231","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W2891657227","https://openalex.org/W2902905934","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2915512257","https://openalex.org/W2915599418","https://openalex.org/W2922230884","https://openalex.org/W2941855598","https://openalex.org/W2965278059","https://openalex.org/W2979436474","https://openalex.org/W2980721748","https://openalex.org/W3000279467","https://openalex.org/W3011260742","https://openalex.org/W3022404379","https://openalex.org/W3080948526","https://openalex.org/W3095296270","https://openalex.org/W3101461845","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W6681158678","https://openalex.org/W6772895343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313564459","https://openalex.org/W2107843366","https://openalex.org/W2591718649","https://openalex.org/W1921169094","https://openalex.org/W366410996","https://openalex.org/W2166359430","https://openalex.org/W4239902399","https://openalex.org/W4380485709","https://openalex.org/W770066839","https://openalex.org/W2090924649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,13],"the":[4,14,24,30,56,91,106,110,118,125,137,147,151,154,159,164,172,180,201,210,215],"reentry":[5],"target":[6,10],"classification":[7,186,191],"and":[8,23,27,47,62,105,120,139,153,183,188,213],"fuses":[9],"features":[11,19],"based":[12],"generalized":[15,57,101],"evidence":[16,37],"theory.":[17],"The":[18,36,174],"are":[20,34,97,130],"extensively":[21],"investigated,":[22],"ballistic":[25],"factor":[26],"length":[28],"of":[29,93,112,142,161],"high-resolution":[31],"range":[32],"profile":[33],"selected.":[35],"theory":[38],"is":[39,48,66,115,156,168,177],"advantageous":[40],"for":[41,163],"solving":[42],"feature":[43],"fusion,":[44],"representing":[45],"uncertainty,":[46],"widely":[49],"used":[50,169],"in":[51],"defense":[52],"applications.":[53],"However,":[54],"determining":[55],"basic":[58],"probability":[59],"assignment":[60],"(GBPA)":[61],"dealing":[63],"with":[64,86,128,179,197],"uncertainty":[65,85,129,212],"a":[67,78,100,143,189],"matter":[68],"that":[69,204],"requires":[70],"further":[71],"improvement.":[72],"In":[73,195],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"we":[76],"propose":[77],"new":[79],"method":[80,206],"to":[81,170],"determine":[82,171,214],"GBPA":[83],"using":[84],"time-series":[87],"radar":[88],"data.":[89],"First,":[90],"samples":[92,127],"each":[94,121],"known":[95],"class":[96,165],"encoded":[98,131],"as":[99,132,158],"fuzzy":[102,134],"number":[103],"(GFN),":[104],"power":[107],"set":[108],"comprising":[109],"frame":[111],"discernment":[113],"(FOD)":[114],"calculated":[116,157],"from":[117],"GFN":[119],"intersection":[122],"area.":[123],"Subsequently,":[124],"test":[126],"triangular":[133],"numbers,":[135],"reflecting":[136],"mean":[138],"standard":[140],"deviation":[141],"Kalman":[144],"filter.":[145],"Finally,":[146],"firing":[148],"strength":[149],"between":[150],"model":[152],"input":[155,199,211],"degree":[160],"support":[162],"hypothesis,":[166],"which":[167],"GBPA.":[173,216],"proposed":[175],"algorithm":[176],"compared":[178],"existing":[181],"methods":[182],"exhibits":[184],"high":[185],"accuracy":[187],"short":[190],"time":[192],"without":[193],"leakage.":[194],"experiments":[196],"various":[198],"uncertainties,":[200],"results":[202],"demonstrate":[203],"our":[205],"can":[207],"effectively":[208],"reflect":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
