{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3144803116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068792","title":"Dual-Circularly Polarized Topological Patch Antenna With Pattern Diversity","display_name":"Dual-Circularly Polarized Topological Patch Antenna With Pattern Diversity","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3144803116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068792","mag":"3144803116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3068792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068792","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09386064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09386064.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080422238","display_name":"Mirko Barbuto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-7360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124295","display_name":"University Niccol\u00f2 Cusano","ror":"https://ror.org/032c3ae16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mirko Barbuto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Niccolò Cusano University, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-7360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Niccolò Cusano University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005375790","display_name":"Andrea Al\u00f9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-5274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107475","display_name":"CUNY Advanced Science Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01gdjt538","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I4210107475"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Alu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-5274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I4210107475"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001136330","display_name":"Filiberto Bilotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-2261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filiberto Bilotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-2261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019534047","display_name":"Alessandro Toscano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-267X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Toscano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080422238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":29.5592,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9929906,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"48769","last_page":"48776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5807356834411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.5585553050041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.5390185117721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46981102228164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4633757174015045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.44190114736557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4338530898094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.42121466994285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-polarization","display_name":"Circular polarization","score":0.41867485642433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4108467698097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3682543635368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3614785671234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22636914253234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.21580928564071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18961971998214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11839181184768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.11815324425697327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5807356834411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.5585553050041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.5390185117721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46981102228164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4633757174015045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.44190114736557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4338530898094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.42121466994285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153201621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5121676","display_name":"Circular polarization","level":3,"score":0.41867485642433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4108467698097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3682543635368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3614785671234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22636914253234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.21580928564071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18961971998214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11839181184768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.11815324425697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3068792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068792","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09386064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:asrc_pubs-1103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/asrc_pubs/115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Science Research Center","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1547d2b365d342a3a544a4863296ce7c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1547d2b365d342a3a544a4863296ce7c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 48769-48776 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/386034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11590/386034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3068792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068792","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09386064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5647625081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRIN2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3144803116.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3144803116.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037621610","https://openalex.org/W2038821639","https://openalex.org/W2066271829","https://openalex.org/W2118899136","https://openalex.org/W2123085573","https://openalex.org/W2123307702","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2155456256","https://openalex.org/W2158562866","https://openalex.org/W2169119061","https://openalex.org/W2278367632","https://openalex.org/W2328691460","https://openalex.org/W2475936110","https://openalex.org/W2790480813","https://openalex.org/W2793004930","https://openalex.org/W2807655761","https://openalex.org/W2938629657","https://openalex.org/W2972533891","https://openalex.org/W2978657104","https://openalex.org/W2999943298","https://openalex.org/W3083740298","https://openalex.org/W3098566925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079455085","https://openalex.org/W2106011872","https://openalex.org/W1975454225","https://openalex.org/W2740231395","https://openalex.org/W2145752654","https://openalex.org/W2098777011","https://openalex.org/W1966480859","https://openalex.org/W4322772028","https://openalex.org/W2146631522","https://openalex.org/W1544070110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,8,22,58],"topological":[2],"properties":[3,24,42],"of":[4,13,25,91],"composite":[5],"vortices,":[6],"i.e.,":[7],"superposition":[9],"between":[10],"vortex":[11],"modes":[12],"a":[14,45,92],"different":[15,67],"order,":[16],"have":[17],"proven":[18],"effective":[19],"in":[20,66],"manipulating":[21],"radiation":[23],"patch":[26],"antennas":[27],"and":[28,51,57],"making":[29],"them":[30],"suitable":[31],"for":[32,76,84],"new":[33],"operative":[34],"scenarios.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37,70],"paper,":[38],"we":[39],"exploit":[40],"these":[41],"to":[43,60],"design":[44],"multi-antenna":[46],"system":[47],"exhibiting":[48],"both":[49],"pattern-":[50],"polarization-diversity.":[52],"The":[53],"low":[54],"mutual":[55],"coupling":[56],"possibility":[59],"steer":[61],"two":[62],"orthogonal":[63],"polarized":[64],"fields":[65],"directions,":[68],"make":[69],"radiating":[71],"element":[72],"an":[73],"optimal":[74],"candidate":[75],"antenna":[77],"diversity":[78],"or":[79,88],"MIMO":[80],"systems":[81],"and,":[82],"thus,":[83],"increasing":[85],"signal":[86],"quality":[87],"channel":[89],"capacity":[90],"communication":[93],"system.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}