{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136062515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068211","title":"Robust Color Images Watermarking Using New Fractional-Order Exponent Moments","display_name":"Robust Color Images Watermarking Using New Fractional-Order Exponent Moments","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136062515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068211","mag":"3136062515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3068211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068211","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09383223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09383223.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074599271","display_name":"Khalid M. Hosny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-8977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid M. Hosny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101473699","display_name":"Mohamed Darwish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3256-8728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91041137","display_name":"Assiut University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jaj8n65","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed M. Darwish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068882573","display_name":"Mostafa M. Fouda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-8640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa M. Fouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074599271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.3798,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96771242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"47425","last_page":"47435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.9230540990829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7228213548660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7102887034416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5222876071929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.511644184589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5073842406272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4958835542201996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4637610912322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.4631134569644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4169093072414398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4001339077949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3552449941635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2643706202507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07450294494628906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.9230540990829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7228213548660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7102887034416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5222876071929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.511644184589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5073842406272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4958835542201996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4637610912322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.4631134569644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4169093072414398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4001339077949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3552449941635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2643706202507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07450294494628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3068211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068211","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09383223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:80f40745746a45d68e6f0edf1ce1af61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/80f40745746a45d68e6f0edf1ce1af61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 47425-47435 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3068211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3068211","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09383223.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136062515.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136062515.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1682463584","https://openalex.org/W1896001907","https://openalex.org/W1975335207","https://openalex.org/W1977019329","https://openalex.org/W1981991528","https://openalex.org/W2035934910","https://openalex.org/W2037876243","https://openalex.org/W2054757264","https://openalex.org/W2071700063","https://openalex.org/W2072142347","https://openalex.org/W2079859718","https://openalex.org/W2082417656","https://openalex.org/W2085667048","https://openalex.org/W2137511130","https://openalex.org/W2168283692","https://openalex.org/W2189946347","https://openalex.org/W2295852982","https://openalex.org/W2330427615","https://openalex.org/W2498797687","https://openalex.org/W2560176777","https://openalex.org/W2560798303","https://openalex.org/W2604565470","https://openalex.org/W2618075512","https://openalex.org/W2736149641","https://openalex.org/W2780186788","https://openalex.org/W2790842783","https://openalex.org/W2792836087","https://openalex.org/W2796279200","https://openalex.org/W2892850415","https://openalex.org/W2901096848","https://openalex.org/W2901592277","https://openalex.org/W2905741893","https://openalex.org/W2911963588","https://openalex.org/W2950262130","https://openalex.org/W2951380443","https://openalex.org/W2996878224","https://openalex.org/W3004014092","https://openalex.org/W3005160801","https://openalex.org/W3006939537","https://openalex.org/W3007206833","https://openalex.org/W3008581405","https://openalex.org/W3008852227","https://openalex.org/W3009336874","https://openalex.org/W3118949594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robust":[0],"watermarking":[1,48,113,122,134],"is":[2,89],"a":[3,45,69,86],"valuable":[4],"methodology":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7],"protecting":[8],"the":[9,34,60,63,75,81,92,96,101,111,119,131,141],"copyright":[10],"and":[11,25,115,144],"securing":[12],"digital":[13],"images.":[14,52,126],"In":[15],"this":[16],"paper,":[17],"new":[18,46],"fractional-order":[19,76],"multi-channel":[20],"orthogonal":[21],"exponent":[22],"moments":[23,42],"(MFrEMs)":[24],"their":[26],"invariants":[27],"to":[28,43,109],"geometric":[29],"transformations":[30],"are":[31,78],"derived":[32],"for":[33,50,124],"first":[35],"time.":[36],"We":[37],"utilized":[38],"these":[39],"highly":[40],"accurate":[41],"construct":[44],"robust":[47,121,133],"algorithm":[49,54,114],"color":[51,83,103,125],"This":[53],"consists":[55],"of":[56,62,95],"three":[57],"phases.":[58],"First,":[59],"bits":[61,94],"binary":[64,97],"watermark":[65,98],"scrambled":[66,93],"by":[67],"using":[68],"1D":[70],"Sine":[71],"chaotic":[72],"map.":[73],"Second,":[74],"MFrEMs":[77],"calculated":[79],"from":[80],"host":[82,102],"image.":[84,104],"Finally,":[85],"quantization":[87],"process":[88],"performed,":[90],"where":[91],"embedded":[99],"into":[100],"Various":[105],"experiments":[106],"were":[107],"conducted":[108],"test":[110],"proposed":[112,132],"compare":[116],"it":[117],"with":[118],"existing":[120,138],"algorithms":[123,139],"The":[127],"obtained":[128],"results":[129],"ensure":[130],"algorithm's":[135],"superiority":[136],"over":[137],"regarding":[140],"visual":[142],"imperceptibility":[143],"robustness":[145],"against":[146],"various":[147],"attacks.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}