{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137786984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3067478","title":"Optimal Condition-Based Maintenance Strategy via an Availability-Cost Hybrid Factor for a Single-Unit System During a Two-Stage Failure Process","display_name":"Optimal Condition-Based Maintenance Strategy via an Availability-Cost Hybrid Factor for a Single-Unit System During a Two-Stage Failure Process","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137786984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3067478","mag":"3137786984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3067478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3067478","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09381906.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09381906.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101594432","display_name":"Zhao Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-9442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108109","display_name":"Beijing Enterprises (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01egb4878","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108109"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Enterprise Low-Carbon Operation Strategy Research Base, Beijing, China","School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-9442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Enterprise Low-Carbon Operation Strategy Research Base, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089171598","display_name":"Jianhua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-0955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108109","display_name":"Beijing Enterprises (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01egb4878","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108109"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Enterprise Low-Carbon Operation Strategy Research Base, Beijing, China","School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Enterprise Low-Carbon Operation Strategy Research Base, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yue Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147525","display_name":"AviChina Industry & Technology (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05j26dk60","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147525"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVIC Guizhou Engine Design Institute, Guiyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVIC Guizhou Engine Design Institute, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3334,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55671768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"45968","last_page":"45977"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.6341294050216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5830387473106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5789764523506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48503297567367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-stage","display_name":"Single stage","score":0.4777585566043854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-cost","display_name":"Factor cost","score":0.4461371898651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.4128569960594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3772318959236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3680461049079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3500346541404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21391358971595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13822361826896667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6341294050216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5830387473106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5789764523506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48503297567367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020376581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16866784","display_name":"Single stage","level":2,"score":0.4777585566043854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100709819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428721","display_name":"Factor cost","level":2,"score":0.4461371898651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.4128569960594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3772318959236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3680461049079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3500346541404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21391358971595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13822361826896667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3067478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3067478","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09381906.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1585f06ba48b477a895bdc3ccd1b72d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1585f06ba48b477a895bdc3ccd1b72d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 45968-45977 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3067478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3067478","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09381906.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3803015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71601019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5684375861","display_name":"\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71871016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137786984.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3137786984.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130060982","https://openalex.org/W1173930008","https://openalex.org/W1181572463","https://openalex.org/W1189426183","https://openalex.org/W1988179678","https://openalex.org/W2016211524","https://openalex.org/W2016542857","https://openalex.org/W2017364480","https://openalex.org/W2024666582","https://openalex.org/W2032606617","https://openalex.org/W2032885523","https://openalex.org/W2037088445","https://openalex.org/W2062562261","https://openalex.org/W2085423588","https://openalex.org/W2180633907","https://openalex.org/W2182963870","https://openalex.org/W2206688753","https://openalex.org/W2297296305","https://openalex.org/W2322596292","https://openalex.org/W2330794880","https://openalex.org/W2360552117","https://openalex.org/W2516153342","https://openalex.org/W2537002023","https://openalex.org/W2577713878","https://openalex.org/W2613456440","https://openalex.org/W2752669015","https://openalex.org/W2793498253","https://openalex.org/W2889906917","https://openalex.org/W2940528540","https://openalex.org/W2947945474","https://openalex.org/W2953272540","https://openalex.org/W3011523296","https://openalex.org/W3033077368","https://openalex.org/W3045991119","https://openalex.org/W6605132990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376453582","https://openalex.org/W3147033875","https://openalex.org/W1568390478","https://openalex.org/W2764722704","https://openalex.org/W318913410","https://openalex.org/W2355543518","https://openalex.org/W2601840227","https://openalex.org/W2131832954","https://openalex.org/W4205240067","https://openalex.org/W2374901194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,68],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"an":[3,104],"optimal":[4,71],"condition-based":[5],"maintenance":[6],"(CBM)":[7],"strategy":[8,73],"for":[9,74],"a":[10,16,20,130],"single-unit":[11],"system":[12,75,95,99],"during":[13],"two-stage":[14],"failure,":[15],"process":[17],"that":[18,108],"includes":[19],"normal":[21],"stage":[22],"and":[23,34,58,115,137,167],"delay-time":[24],"stage.":[25],"Both":[26],"stages":[27],"are":[28,43,61,85],"divided":[29],"into":[30],"the":[31,38,41,51,54,70,94,98,110,120,127,134,144,152,162],"in-control":[32,39],"state":[33],"out-of-control":[35,52],"state.":[36],"In":[37],"state,":[40,53],"items":[42],"always":[44],"produced":[45],"with":[46],"100%":[47],"quality,":[48],"whereas":[49],"in":[50],"item":[55],"quality":[56],"deteriorates,":[57],"minor":[59],"repairs":[60],"arranged":[62],"accordingly":[63],"to":[64,77,92,118,151],"fix":[65],"this":[66,155],"problem.":[67],"causes":[69],"CBM":[72],"production":[76],"exhibit":[78],"four":[79],"different":[80,83,123],"scenarios,":[81],"where":[82],"calculations":[84],"carried":[86],"out":[87],"using":[88],"renewal":[89],"reward":[90],"theory":[91],"determine":[93],"profit.":[96],"Then,":[97],"profit":[100],"is":[101,141],"optimized":[102,145],"by":[103],"availability-cost":[105,138,156],"hybrid":[106,157],"factor":[107,140],"balances":[109],"\u201ccost":[111,163],"per":[112,164],"unit":[113,165],"time\u201d":[114,166],"\u201cavailability\u201d.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"investigate":[119],"effects":[121],"of":[122,133],"decision":[124],"objectives":[125],"on":[126,143],"optimization":[128],"results,":[129,154],"sensitivity":[131],"study":[132],"cost":[135],"parameter":[136],"weight":[139],"conducted":[142],"results":[146],"through":[147],"numerical":[148],"simulations.":[149],"According":[150],"simulation":[153],"factor,":[158],"as":[159,161],"well":[160],"\u201cavailability\u201d":[168],"factors,":[169],"become":[170],"less":[171],"sensitive":[172],"when":[173],"it":[174],"exceeds":[175],"0.6.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}