{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136205090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3066148","title":"RGB-D Videos-Based Early Prediction of Infant Cerebral Palsy via General Movements Complexity","display_name":"RGB-D Videos-Based Early Prediction of Infant Cerebral Palsy via General Movements Complexity","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136205090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3066148","mag":"3136205090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3066148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3066148","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09380751.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09380751.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048017759","display_name":"Qingqiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-402X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingqiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002974343","display_name":"Guanghua Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-4068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanghua Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380499","display_name":"Wei Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-6272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018320716","display_name":"Longting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-7157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101933468","display_name":"Sicong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-8939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sicong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048017759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.6877,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97477284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"42314","last_page":"42324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-palsy","display_name":"Cerebral palsy","score":0.8225082159042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.7249858975410461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6573148369789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supine-position","display_name":"Supine position","score":0.647823691368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6151347756385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-assessment","display_name":"Movement assessment","score":0.5916683673858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4586164951324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.450567364692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.39196106791496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3684150278568268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22724270820617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20604050159454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14362677931785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-skill","display_name":"Motor skill","score":0.117654949426651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.0730438232421875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779421357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210427","display_name":"Cerebral palsy","level":2,"score":0.8225082159042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.7249858975410461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6573148369789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125567185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267428","display_name":"Supine position","level":2,"score":0.647823691368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6151347756385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779106727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907079","display_name":"Movement assessment","level":3,"score":0.5916683673858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4586164951324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.450567364692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.39196106791496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3684150278568268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22724270820617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20604050159454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14362677931785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.117654949426651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0730438232421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3066148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3066148","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09380751.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5f3c7ec7d3734bd6b1aad9df3bd0a0e3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5f3c7ec7d3734bd6b1aad9df3bd0a0e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 42314-42324 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3066148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3066148","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09380751.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7464256588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC1308500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8312005029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51775415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136205090.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136205090.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493182793","https://openalex.org/W1999497382","https://openalex.org/W2029401646","https://openalex.org/W2040704490","https://openalex.org/W2062957446","https://openalex.org/W2087042779","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2124856858","https://openalex.org/W2132092612","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2161504817","https://openalex.org/W2170119037","https://openalex.org/W2172156083","https://openalex.org/W2313811250","https://openalex.org/W2334449937","https://openalex.org/W2366713747","https://openalex.org/W2500075809","https://openalex.org/W2555751471","https://openalex.org/W2766677524","https://openalex.org/W2799481851","https://openalex.org/W2892174844","https://openalex.org/W2899200744","https://openalex.org/W2952819818","https://openalex.org/W2962730651","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963876278","https://openalex.org/W2964221239","https://openalex.org/W2972362249","https://openalex.org/W2997603756","https://openalex.org/W3011419123","https://openalex.org/W3085966309","https://openalex.org/W3100859898","https://openalex.org/W4239091742","https://openalex.org/W6707780528","https://openalex.org/W6730410022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3001160440","https://openalex.org/W3200205987","https://openalex.org/W2334516142","https://openalex.org/W3126470155","https://openalex.org/W2130742338","https://openalex.org/W2106758714","https://openalex.org/W1967939705","https://openalex.org/W2806652088","https://openalex.org/W2626694394","https://openalex.org/W4205705517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"detection":[1],"and":[2,184],"intervention":[3],"of":[4,14,22,36,98,127,148,165,179,182,186],"cerebral":[5,23,38,203],"palsy":[6,39],"can":[7,103],"promote":[8],"neural":[9],"remodeling":[10],"in":[11,57,100,197,200],"the":[12,19,53,83,92,95,107,116,125,128,149,170,192],"process":[13],"brain":[15],"development,":[16],"thus":[17],"reducing":[18],"negative":[20],"effects":[21],"palsy.":[24,204],"In":[25,121],"this":[26],"paper,":[27],"we":[28,51,65,72,130],"proposed":[29],"a":[30,135,157],"novel":[31],"method":[32,77,174,193],"for":[33],"early":[34],"prediction":[35],"infant":[37,84,99,202],"based":[40,60],"on":[41,61,78,134],"General":[42],"Movements":[43],"Assessment":[44],"(GMA)":[45],"theory":[46],"with":[47,146,177],"RGB-D":[48,62,144],"videos.":[49,63],"Firstly,":[50],"explored":[52],"human":[54],"pose":[55,75],"recognition":[56],"supine":[58,101],"position":[59,102],"Then":[64,106],"further":[66],"apply":[67],"it":[68],"to":[69,81,123],"auto-GMA.":[70],"Specifically,":[71],"employ":[73],"current":[74],"estimation":[76],"RGB":[79],"images":[80],"achieve":[82],"full":[85],"body":[86],"2D":[87],"key":[88],"points.":[89],"By":[90],"combining":[91],"depth":[93],"information,":[94],"3D":[96],"movement":[97,109,119,143],"be":[104],"obtained.":[105],"infant's":[108,117],"complexity":[110],"index":[111],"is":[112],"achieved":[113,175],"by":[114,156],"extracting":[115],"whole-body":[118],"characteristic.":[120],"order":[122],"verify":[124],"effectiveness":[126],"method,":[129],"did":[131],"some":[132],"experiments":[133],"public":[136],"dataset":[137],"consisting":[138],"12":[139],"real":[140],"recorded":[141,167],"infants'":[142],"videos,":[145],"4":[147],"samples":[150],"were":[151],"diagnosed":[152],"as":[153,169],"abnormal":[154],"infants":[155],"GMA":[158,163],"expert.":[159],"We":[160],"use":[161],"expert":[162],"ratings":[164],"these":[166],"movements":[168],"gold":[171],"standard.":[172],"Our":[173],"state-of-the-art":[176],"sensitivity":[178],"100%,":[180],"specificity":[181],"87.5%,":[183],"accuracy":[185],"91.7%.":[187],"The":[188],"results":[189],"show":[190],"that":[191],"has":[194],"great":[195],"potential":[196],"assisting":[198],"doctors":[199],"diagnose":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}